Respiratory protective device with continuous fit monitoring
An exemplary system and method are disclosed for a respiratory protective device configured to continuously monitor, via an integrated sensor network embedded in the device's frame, the fit or proper particulate-filtering operation of the respiratory protective device. The system can ensure proper operation of respiratory protective device while providing monitoring and tracking of the fit to ensure personal safety for users wearing the device. In some embodiments, the system can monitor, track, and aggregate the data to present via a user interface to the user.
1 . A system comprising:
a respiratory protective device comprising a frame having a contour that maintains a breathable filter covering over a facial region of a user, wherein the frame includes at least one sensor cavity, including a first sensor cavity; and
a sensor network coupled to the respiratory protective device, the sensor network comprising:
at least one sensor, including a first sensor, wherein the first sensor is disposed within the first sensor cavity to detect pressure or proximity at an interface between the frame and the facial region; and
a signal processing module in operative communication with the at least one sensor, the signal processing module configured to continuously detect the pressure or proximity at the interface between the frame and the facial region via the at least one sensor for continuously monitoring fit or particulate-filtering operation of the respiratory protective device.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the signal processing module includes:
a communication interface configured to wirelessly communicate with a controller, wherein the controller is configured to (i) receive the pressure values, (ii) generate a notification based on the pressure values, and (iii) relay the notification to activate one of a display on a user interface, an audio device, or a haptic device.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor cavity includes a second sensor cavity, wherein the at least one sensor includes a second sensor, and wherein the second sensor is disposed within the second sensor cavity to detect pressure or proximity of the frame at the second sensor cavity to the facial region.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is placed at a derived point on a user's facial anatomy, wherein the frame has the contour and the first sensor cavity over, or in proximity to, at least one of:
an infraorbitale facial region, a zygomatic facial region, or a region therebetween;
a chin point facial region, a gonion facial region, or a region therebetween; or
a menton facial region, a sagittal plane, or a region therebetween.
5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is configured to detect pressure between the user's facial region and the frame.
6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first sensor is configured to detect temperature or liquid.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the breathable filter covering comprises a replaceable filter with a pre-defined filtration configuration.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the system further comprises a fastening hub comprising fastening hooks and attachable straps.
9 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the frame comprises a first frame portion and a second frame portion, the first frame portion being couplable to the second frame portion to form the contour that maintains the breathable filter covering over the facial region and the first sensor cavity in proximity to the facial region.
10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the frame is a unitary body.
11 . The system of claim 9 , further comprising:
a set of interlocking screws, including a first screw and a second screw, wherein the first screw is configured to be attached to a screw recess located in the frame to couple the first frame portion to the second frame portion and maintain the breathable filter covering in the contour of the frame.
12 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is at least one of (i) a fabric-based sensor or (ii) a conductive material printed on a substrate comprising a textile fabric, a polyimide (PI) film, a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film, or a polyacrylic acid (PAA) film.
13 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is coupled to the signal processing module over a conductive material comprising fiber, yarn, film, or wire.
14 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller comprises a speaker, a light source, or a piezoelectric transducer.
15 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the first sensor is located at a chin position, the second sensor and a third sensor are located on a mid-cheek position, and a fourth and a fifth sensor are located on an upper-cheek position, or a combination thereof.
16 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to output pressure values of the at least one sensor to a monitoring application.
17 . A method of monitoring fit of a respiratory protective device, the method comprising:
providing a respiratory protective device comprising:
a frame having a contour that maintains a breathable filter covering over a facial region of a user, wherein the frame includes at least one sensor cavity, including a first sensor cavity; and
a sensor network coupled to the respiratory protective device, the sensor network comprising (i) at least one sensor, including a first sensor, wherein the first sensor is disposed within the first sensor cavity to detect pressure or proximity at an interface between the frame and the facial region; and (ii) a signal processing module in operative communication with the at least one sensor, the signal processing module configured to continuously detect the pressure or proximity at the interface between the frame and the facial region via the at least one sensor for continuously monitoring fit or particulate-filtering operation of the respiratory protective device;
continuously monitoring signal or derived values produced by the first sensor; and
providing the signal or derived value to a controller for display or alert generation.
18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the respiratory protective device is fabricated by:
3D printing the frame for the respiratory protective device;
placing/installing the first sensor in the first sensor cavity; and
connecting the first sensor to the signal processing module.
19 . The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
producing an alert signal when at least one signal or derived value is outside of a predetermined range; and
producing a removal signal to remove the alert signal when the at least one signal or derived value returns to the predetermined range.
20 . A system comprising:
computing devices configured to operate with a respiratory protective device, wherein the computing devices are configured to continuously monitor fit of the respiratory protective device on a user,
wherein the respiratory protective device includes a frame having a contour that maintains a breathable filter covering over a facial region of a user, wherein the frame includes at least one sensor cavity, including a first sensor cavity;
wherein the frame is configured to house a sensor network coupled to the respiratory protective device, the sensor network comprising (i) at least one sensor, including a first sensor, wherein the first sensor is disposed within the first sensor cavity to detect pressure or proximity at an interface between the frame and the facial region; and (ii) a signal processing module in operative communication with the at least one sensor, the signal processing module configured to continuously detect the pressure or proximity at the interface between the frame and the facial region via the at least one sensor for continuously monitoring fit or particulate-filtering operation of the respiratory protective device.
21 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sensor is made from a woven or knitted conductive fabric.