IP Library Granted Patent US 12,589,145
Granted Patent B2
US 12,589,145 · App. 18/166,151 · Granted Mar 31, 2026

Systems to produce B cells genetically modified to express selected antibodies

Inventors: Justin J. Taylor (Seattle, WA); Howell F. Moffett (Seattle, WA)
Assignee: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
A61K39/12A61K40/13A61K40/24A61K40/46C07K16/082C07K16/085C07K16/087C07K16/089C07K16/1018C07K16/1027C07K16/1045C07K16/1282C07K16/241C12N5/0635C12N15/86C12N15/907A61K2239/31A61K2239/38C12N15/861C12N2310/20C12N2510/00C12N2750/14143C12N2800/80
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,589,145
App. No.
18/166,151
Granted
Mar 31, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems and methods to genetically modify B cells to express selected antibodies are described. The systems and methods can be used to: obviate the need for classical vaccinations; provide protection against infectious agents for which no vaccinations are currently available; provide protection against infectious agents when patients are otherwise immune-suppressed; and/or provide a benefit provided by a therapeutic antibody, such as in the treatment of autoimmune disorders.

Claims (34)

1 . A genetic construct comprising or encoding (i) a heavy chain promoter, (ii) a signal peptide, (iii) a full-length light chain of a selected antibody; (iv) a flexible linker or a skipping element; (v) a variable region of a heavy chain of the selected antibody; and (vi) a splice junction comprising the sequence CAGGTAAGT or CAGGTGAGT and 40-80 base pairs of the intron following the last exon of a variable-diversity-joining (VDJ).

2 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the flexible linker is between the full-length light chain of the selected antibody and the variable region of the heavy chain of the selected antibody.

3 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the flexible linker is encoded by the nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 116; has the amino acid sequence as set forth in one of SEQ ID NOs: 122, 180-184; and/or is a Gly-Ser linker comprising 50-80 amino acids.

4 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the skipping element is between the full-length light chain of the selected antibody and the variable region of the heavy chain of the selected antibody.

5 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the skipping element comprises an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) or a self-cleaving peptide having the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 176, 177, 178, or 179.

6 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the heavy chain promoter is IgVH1-69 or J558H10.

7 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the signal peptide is selected from the sequence as set forth in one of SEQ ID NOs: 118, 134, and 185-194.

8 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the signal peptide is a signal peptide of a human IgH heavy chain or a human IgL light chain.

9 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the genetic construct further comprises homology arms.

10 . The genetic construct of claim 9 , wherein the homology arms have the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 90-101, 110, 125, 127, 140, 142, 143, 153, 170, 171, 173, 174, 278, or 279.

11 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the genetic construct further encodes a tag having the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 122, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, or 204.

12 . The genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the selected antibody is

an anti-RSV antibody comprising

(a) a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 138 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 136,

(b) a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 138 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 205,

(c) a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 123 and a light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 120, or

(d) a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 123 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 206;

an anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody comprising a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 150 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 149;

an anti-pertussis antibody comprising a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 235 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 236;

an anti-influenza virus antibody comprising a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 159 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 158;

anti-Epstein Barr virus (EBV) antibody comprising a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 168 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 166; or

an anti-tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antibody comprising a variable heavy chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 254 and a variable light chain comprising the sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 255.

13 . A kit comprising a genetic construct of claim 1 and a gRNA that binds a genomic region comprising SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4.

14 . The kit of claim 13 , wherein the gRNA has the sequence as set forth in

SEQ ID NO: 88, 89, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, or 307 when the genomic region comprises SEQ ID NO: 1;

SEQ ID NO: 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, or 327 when the genomic region comprises SEQ ID NO: 2;

SEQ ID NO: 87, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, or 346 when the genomic region comprises SEQ ID NO: 3; or

SEQ ID NO: 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, or 366 when the genomic region comprises SEQ ID NO: 4.

15 . The kit of claim 13 , further comprising a nuclease.

16 . The kit of claim 15 , wherein the nuclease is Cas9 or Cpf1.

17 . The kit of claim 13 , further comprising a nanoparticle or adeno-associated viral vector.

18 . The kit of claim 15 , wherein the gRNA and nuclease are associated with a nanoparticle and the genetic construct is part of an adeno-associated viral vector.

19 . Am isolated B cell comprising the genetic construct of claim 1 , wherein the genetic construct is inserted into a genomic region having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, SEQ ID NO: 2, SEQ ID NO: 3, or SEQ ID NO: 4.

20 . The B cell of claim 19 , wherein the B cell is an antibody-secreting B cell, a memory B cell, a naïve B cell, a B 1 B cell or a marginal zone B cell.

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 7, 2023
From: TAYLOR, JUSTIN J.; MOFFETT, HOWELL F.
To: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER
Reel/Frame 064182/0549 →
MERGER AND CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 7, 2023
From: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER; SEATTLE CANCER CARE ALLIANCE
To: FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER CENTER
Reel/Frame 064182/0570 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 16757707
Provisional Application 62623371 · Jan 29, 2018
Provisional Application 62580303 · Nov 1, 2017
Provisional Application 62575275 · Oct 20, 2017
Related Publication 20230250159A1 · Aug 10, 2023
References Cited (166)
US 5604090A · Alexander et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 7981632B2 · Schmidt · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8637024B2 · Ho et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8637035B2 · Wu et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8771945B1 · Zhang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8795965B2 · Zhang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8865406B2 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8871445B2 · Cong et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8889356B2 · Zhang · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8889418B2 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8895308B1 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8906616B2 · Zhang et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8932814B2 · Cong et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8945839B2 · Zhang · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8993233B2 · Zhang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 8999641B2 · Zhang et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9403900B2 · Williamson et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9469685B2 · Ahmed et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9512204B2 · Maynard et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20010034062A1 · Koenig · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020106729A1 · Bleck · 2002 [cited by examiner]
US 20020146422A1 · Bachmann et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030083474A1 · Schmidt · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20050069552A1 · Bleck · 2005 [cited by examiner]
US 20070020279A1 · Johnson · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070243194A1 · Hariharan · 2007 [cited by examiner]
US 20120102582A1 · Haynes et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120167237A1 · Bradley et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120207673A1 · Christ et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130078249A1 · Ast et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140356908A1 · Grosveld et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150056171A1 · Burack et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160159866A1 · Ichtchenko et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160159874A1 · Tavernier et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
CN 102686609 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 105899658 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
JP 2015502149A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017505780A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2006115800 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2011085247A2 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2013148256A2 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014018423A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093595A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093622A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093635A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093655A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093661A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093694A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093701A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093709A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093712A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014093718A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014145599A2 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204723A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204724A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204725A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204726A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204727A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204728A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2014204729A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015065964A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089351A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089354A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089364A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089419A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089427A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089462A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089465A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089473A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2015089486A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2016205711A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017106657A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017127807A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO WO2017176806A1 · 2017 [cited by examiner]
Pelletier et al., Nucleic Acids Research, 1997, 25(20): 3995-4003. (Year: 1997). [cited by examiner]
Chen et al., Adv Drug Deliv Rev., 2013, 65(10):1357-1369. (Year: 2013). [cited by examiner]
Lee et al., Mol Biol Cell., 1999, 10(7):2209-2219. (Year: 1999). [cited by examiner]
Office Action Dated Jun. 21, 2023 for Eurasian Application No. 202090990, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action Dated Jun. 6, 2023 for Japanese Application No. 2020-522004, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Israeli Office Action mailed Jan. 28, 2024 for Israeli Application No. 274082, a foreign counterpart to U.S. Pat. No. 11,578,118, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Canadian Office Action mailed Feb. 20, 2024 for Canadian Application No. 3,079,681, a foreign counterpart to U.S. Pat. No. 11,578,118, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for European Application No. 18869188.5, Dated Sep. 30, 2024, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Israeli Application No. 274082, Dated Sep. 18, 2024, 4 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Japanese Application No. 2023-190846, Dated Oct. 29, 2024, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Schmidt & Skerra, “The Strep-tag system for one-step purification and high-affinity detection or capturing of proteins,” Nature Protocols, vol. 2, No. 6, 2007, pp. 1528-1535. [cited by applicant]
Schnepp & Johnson, “Adeno-associated virus delivery of broadly neutralizing antibodies,” Curr. Opin. HIV AIDS, vol. 9, No. 3, 2014, pp. 250-256. [cited by applicant]
Schumann, et al., “Generation of knock-in primary human T cells using Cas9 ribonucleoproteins,” PNAS, vol. 112, No. 33, 2015, pp. 10437-10442. [cited by applicant]
Skaricic, et al., “Genetic delivery of an anti-RSV antibody to protect against pulmonary infection with RSV,” Virology, vol. 378, No. 1, 2008, pp. 79-85. [cited by applicant]
Snijder, et al., “An Antibody Targeting the Fusion Machinery Neutralizes Dual-Tropic Infection and Defines a Site of Vulnerability on Epstein-Barr Virus,” Immunity, vol. 48, No. 4, 2018, pp. 799-811. [cited by applicant]
Sternberg & Doudna, “Expanding the Biologist's Toolkit with CRISPR-Cas9,” Mol. Cell, vol. 58, No. 4, 2015, pp. 568-574. [cited by applicant]
Stewart-Jones, et al., “A Cysteine Zipper Stabilizes a Pre-Fusion F Glycoprotein Vaccine for Respiratory Syncytial Virus,” PLoS One, vol. 10, No. 6, 2015, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Swanson, et al., “A monomeric uncleaved respiratory syncytial virus F antigen retains prefusion-specific neutralizing epitopes,” J Virol., vol. 88, No. 20, 2014, pp. 11802-11810. [cited by applicant]
Symington & Gautier, “Double-strand break end resection and repair pathway choice,” Annu. Rev. Genet., vol. 45, 2011, pp. 247-271. [cited by applicant]
Taylor, et al., “A germinal center-independent pathway generates unswitched memory B cells early in the primary response,” Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 209, No. 3, 2012, pp. 597-606. [cited by applicant]
Taylor, et al., “Apoptosis and antigen affinity limit effector cell differentiation of a single naïve B cell,” Science, vol. 347, No. 6223, 2015, pp. 784-787. [cited by applicant]
Taylor, et al., “Hapten-specific naïve B cells are biomarkers of vaccine efficacy against drugs of abuse,” J. Immunol. Methods, vol. 405, 2014, pp. 74-86. [cited by applicant]
Taylor, et al., “Heterogeneity in the differentiation and function of memory B cells,” Trends Immunol., vol. 33, No. 12, 2012, pp. 590-597. [cited by applicant]
The IMpact-RSV Study Group, “Palivizumab, a humanized respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, reduces hospitalization from respiratory syncytial virus infection in high-risk infants. The IMpact-RSV Study Group,… [cited by applicant]
The PREVENT Study Group, “Reduction of respiratory syncytial virus hospitalization among premature infants and Infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia using respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin prophylaxis.” Pedi… [cited by applicant]
Watson, et al., “The Individual and Population Genetics of Antibody Immunity,” Cell Press, vol. 38, No. 7, 2017, pp. 459-470. [cited by applicant]
Widjaja, et al., “Recombinant Soluble Respiratory Syncytial Virus F Protein That Lacks Heptad Repeat B, Contains a GCN4 Trimerization Motif and Is Not Cleaved Displays Prefusion-Like Characteristics,” PLoS One, vol. 10,… [cited by applicant]
Wilcox, et al., “Bezlotoxumab for Prevention of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection,” New England Journal of Medicine, vol. 376, No. 4, 2017, pp. 305-317. [cited by applicant]
Williams, et al., “Evaluation of the response to a booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine in previously immunized healthcare workers,” Vaccine, No. 19, No. 28-29, 2001, pp. 4081-4085. [cited by applicant]
Wolfe, et al., “DNA Recognition by Cys2His2 Zinc Finger Proteins,” Annual Review of Biophysics and Biomolecular Structure, vol. 29, 2000, pp. 183-212. [cited by applicant]
Yassine, et al., “Hemagglutinin-stem nanoparticles generate heterosubtypic influenza protection,” Nature Medicine, vol. 21, No. 9, 2015, pp. 1065-1070. [cited by applicant]
Zetsche, et al., “Cpf1 Is a Single RNA-Guided Endonuclease of a Class 2 CRISPR-Cas System,” Cell, vol. 163, No. 3, 2015, pp. 759-771. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action mailed Sep. 29, 2023 for Chinese Patent Application No. 201880080021.5, a foreign counterpart to U.S. Pat. No. 11,578,118, 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Ukranian Application No. a2020 02980, Dated May 10, 2024, 19 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action Dated Mar. 3, 2023, for Chinese Application No. 201880080021.5, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Aurnhammer, et al., “Universal Real-Time PCR for the Detection and Quantification of Adeno-Associated Virus Serotype 2-Derived Inverted Terminal Repeat Sequences,” Human Gene Therapy Methods, vol. 23, No. 1, 2012, pp. 1… [cited by applicant]
Bauer & Jilg, “Hepatitis B surface antigen-specific T and B cell memory in individuals who had lost protective antibodies after hepatitis B vaccination,” Vaccine, vol. 24, No. 5, 2006, pp. 572-577. [cited by applicant]
Bibikova, et al., “Enhancing Gene Targeting with Designed Zinc Finger Nucleases,” Science, vol. 300, No. 5620, 2003, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Bibikova, et al., “Targeted Chromosomal Cleavage and Mutagenesis in [cited by applicant]
Bird, et al., “Single-chain antigen-binding proteins,” Science, vol. 242, No. 4877, 1988, pp. 423-426. [cited by applicant]
Blanco, et al., “New insights for development of a safe and protective RSV vaccine,” Hum. Vaccin., vol. 6, No. 6, 2010, op. 482-492. [cited by applicant]
Boch, et al., “Breaking the Code of DNA Binding Specificity of TAL-Type III Effectors,” Science, vol. 326, No. 5959, 2009, pp. 1509-1512. [cited by applicant]
Broadbent, et al., “Respiratory syncytial virus, an ongoing medical dilemma: an expert commentary on respiratory syncytial virus prophylactic and therapeutic pharmaceuticals currently in clinical trials,” Influenza Othe… [cited by applicant]
Choi, et al., “Production of Recombinant Adeno-Associated Viral Vectors for In Vitro and In Vivo Use,” Molecular Biology, vol. 78, No. 1, 2007, 24 pages. [cited by applicant]
Christian, et al., “Targeting DNA Double-Strand Breaks with TAL Effector Nucleases,” Genetics, vol. 186, No. 2, 2010, pp. 757-761. [cited by applicant]
Correia, et al., “Proof of principle for epitope-focused vaccine design,” Nature, vol. 507, No. 7491, 2014, pp. 201-206. [cited by applicant]
Delpy, et al., “B Cell Development Arrest Upon Insertion of a neo Gene Between JH and EMu: Promoter Competition Results in Transcriptional Silencing of Germline JH and Complete V(D)J Rearrangements,” Journal of Immunolo… [cited by applicant]
Deng, et al., “Pharmacokinetics and Exposure-Response Analysis of RG7667, a Combination of Two Anticytomegalovirus Monoclonal Antibodies, in a Phase 2a Randomized Trial To Prevent Cytomegalovirus Infection in High-Risk … [cited by applicant]
Dole, et al., “A First-in-Human Study To Assess the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Monoclonal Antibodies against Human Cytomegalovirus in Healthy Volunteers,” Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, vol. 60, No. 5, 2016,… [cited by applicant]
Donnelly, et al., “Analysis of the aphthovirus 2A/2B polyprotein ‘cleavage’ mechanism indicates not a proteolytic reaction, but a novel translational effect: a putative ribosomal ‘skip’,” Journal of General Virology, vo… [cited by applicant]
Office Action Dated Nov. 24, 2022 for Eurasian Application No. 202090990, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Elliott, et al., “Gene conversion tracts from double-strand break repair in mammalian cells,” Molecular and Cellular Biology, vol. 18, No. 1, 1998, pp. 93-101. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report Dated Nov. 9, 2021 for European Patent Application No. 18869188.5, 12 pages. [cited by applicant]
Garg, et al., “Vaccination with the RSV fusion protein formulated with a combination adjuvant induces long-lasting protective immunity,” J Gen. Virol., vol. 95, Part 5, 2014, pp. 1043-1054. [cited by applicant]
Haasken, et al., “Macrophage Scavenger Receptor 1 (Msr1, SR-A) Influences B Cell Autoimmunity by Regulating Soluble Autoantigen Concentration,” Journal of Immunology, vol. 191, No. 3, 2013, pp. 1055-1062. [cited by applicant]
Hamilton, et al., “General Approach for Tetramer-Based Identification of Autoantigen-Reactive B Cells: Characterization of La- and snRNP-Reactive B Cells in Autoimmune BXD2 Mice,” Journal of Immunology, vol. 194, No. 10… [cited by applicant]
Haryadi, et al., “Optimization of heavy chain and light chain signal peptides for high level expression of therapeutic antibodies in CHO cells,” PLOS One, vol. 10, No. 2, 2015, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Helmreich, et al., “The secretion of antibody by isolated lymph node cells,” J. Biol. Chem., vol. 236, No. 2, 1961, pp. 464-473. [cited by applicant]
Hibi and Dosch, “Limiting dilution analysis of the B cell compartment in human bone marrow,” Eur. J. Immunol., vol. 16, No. 2, 1986, pp. 139-145. [cited by applicant]
Hsiau, et al., “Inference of CRISPR Edits from Sanger Trace Data,” bioRxiv, 2018, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Isu, et al., “DNA targeting specificity of RNA-guided Cas9 nucleases,” Nat. Biotechnol., vol. 31, No. 9, 2013, pp. 827-832. [cited by applicant]
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees Dated Dec. 10, 2018 for International Application No. PCT/US2018/056789, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action Dated Oct. 18, 2022 for Japanese Application No. 2020-522004, 15 pages. [cited by applicant]
Kay, et al., “Evidence for gene transfer and expression of factor IX in haemophilia B patients treated with an AAV vector,” Nature Genetics, vol. 24, No. 257, 2000, pp. 257-261. [cited by applicant]
Kim, et al., “Establishment and characterization of BALB/c lymphoma lines with B cell properties,” J. Immunol., vol. 122, No. 2, 1979, pp. 549-554. [cited by applicant]
Kim, et al., “Hybrid restriction enzymes: zinc finger fusions to Fok I cleavage domain,” PNAS USA, vol. 93, No. 3, 1996, pp. 1156-1160. [cited by applicant]
Koerber, et al., “An improved single-chain Fab platform for efficient display and recombinant expression,” J. Mol. Biol., vol. 427, No. 2, 2015, pp. 576-586. [cited by applicant]
Li, et al., “A role for the IgH intronic enhancer Eu in enforcing allelic exclusion,” Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 206, No. 1, 2009, pp. 153-167. [cited by applicant]
Love, et al., “Individual VH promoters vary in strength, but the frequency of rearrangement of those VH genes does not correlate with promoter strength nor enhancer-independence,” Mol. Immun., vol. 37, No. 1-2, 2000, pp… [cited by applicant]
Luo, et al., “Engineering human hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells to produce a broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibody after in vitro maturation to human B lymphocytes,” Blood, vol. 113, No. 7, 2009, pp. 1422-1431. [cited by applicant]
Malkin, et al., “Safety and immunogenicity of a live attenuated RSV vaccine in healthy RSV-seronegative children 5 to 24 months of age,” PLoS One, vol. 8, No. 10, 2013, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Mcguire, et al., “Specifically modified Env immunogens activate B-cell precursors of broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies in transgenic mice,” Nature Communications, vol. 7, No. 10618, 2016, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
McHeyzer-Williams, et al., “Molecular programming of B cell memory,” Nat. Rev. Immunol., vol. 12, No. 1, 2011, pp. 24-34. [cited by applicant]
McLellan, et al., “Structure-Based Design of a Fusion Glycoprotein Vaccine for Respiratory Syncytial Virus,” Science, vol. 342, No. 6158, 2013, pp. 592-598. [cited by applicant]
Meissner & Kimberlin, “RSV immunoprophylaxis: does the benefit justify the cost?,” Pediatrics, vol. 132, No. 5, 2013, pp. 915-918. [cited by applicant]
Miller, et al., “A TALE nuclease architecture for efficient genome editing,” Nature Biotechnology, vol. 29, No. 2, 2011, pp. 143-148. [cited by applicant]
Miller, et al., “An improved zinc-finger nuclease architecture for highly specific genome editing,” Nature Biotechnology, vol. 25, No. 7, 2007, pp. 778-785. [cited by applicant]
Miller, et al., “Repetitive zinc-binding domains in the protein transcription factor IIIA from Xenopus oocytes,” EMBO J., vol. 4, No. 6, 1985, pp. 1609-1614. [cited by applicant]
Moscou & Bogdanove, “A Simple Cipher Governs DNA Recognition by TAL Effectors,” Science, vol. 326, No. 5959, 2009, 1 page. [cited by applicant]
Munir, et al., “Nonstructural Proteins 1 and 2 of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Suppress Maturation of Human Dendritic Cells,” Journal of Virology, vol. 82, No. 17, 2008, pp. 8780-8796. [cited by applicant]
Murphy, et al., “Enhanced pulmonary histopathology is observed in cotton rats immunized with formalin-inactivated respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) or purified F glycoprotein and challenged with RSV 3-6 months after imm… [cited by applicant]
Nakai, et al., “Adeno-associated viral vector-mediated gene transfer of human blood coagulation factor IX into mouse liver,” Blood, vol. 91, No. 12, 1998, pp. 4600-4607. [cited by applicant]
Nanton, et al., “Direct visualization of endogenous Salmonella-specific B cells reveals a marked delay in clonal expansion and germinal center development,” Eur. J. Immunol., vol. 45, No. 2, 2015, pp. 428-441. [cited by applicant]
Pape, et al., “Different B cell populations mediate early and late memory during an endogenous immune response,” Science, vol. 331, No. 6021, 2011, pp. 1203-1207. [cited by applicant]
Search Report and Written Opinion Dated Feb. 15, 2019 for International Application No. PCT/US2018/056789, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Chinese Office Action Dated Mar. 22, 2024 for Chinese Application No. 201880080021.5, a foreign counterpart to U.S. Pat. No. 11,578,118, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report for Australian Application No. 2018351072, Dated Jun. 18, 2024, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action for Eurasian Application No. 202490247, Dated Jul. 4, 2024, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Fife, et al., “Inhibition of T cell activation and autoimmune diabetes using a B cell surface-linked CTLA-4 agonist” J. Clin. Invest., vol. 116, No. 8, 2006, pp. 2252-2261. [cited by applicant]
Li, et al., “A role for the IgHintronic enhancer E in enforcing allelic exclusion”, The Journal of Experimental Medicine, vol. 1.206, No. 1, Dec. 29, 2008, pp. 153-167. [cited by applicant]
Chen, et al., “Mutations of the intronic IgH enhancer and its flanking sequences differentially affect accessibility of the JH locus”, The EMBO Journal, vol. 12, No. 12, 1993, pp. 4635-4645. [cited by applicant]
Yeo and Burge, “Maximum entropy modeling of short sequence motifs with applications to RNA splicing signals,” J Comput Biol. 2004, vol. 11, No. 2-3, pp. 377-394. [cited by applicant]