United states auricular nerve field stimulation device and methods for using the same
An auricular nerve field stimulation device may include a first plurality of electrodes arranged to contact a ventral aspect of an auricle, a second plurality of electrodes arranged to contact a dorsal aspect of the auricle, and electrical circuitry coupled to the electrodes and configured to selectively apply electrical stimulation signals to the electrodes to cause a first set of trans-auricular currents to flow through the auricle between the first plurality of electrodes and respective ones of the second plurality of electrodes paired therewith according to a first pairing, and to cause a second set of trans-auricular currents to flow through the auricle between the first plurality of electrodes and respective ones of the second plurality of electrodes paired therewith according to a second pairing different from the first pairing, the first and second sets of trans-auricular currents to stimulate at least one auricular nerve field within the auricle. Methods of utilizing nerve field stimulation device.
1. A method of treating the symptoms of abdominal pain or nausea comprising:
placing an electrical stimulation device in contact with an ear of a patient, the device comprising
i) at least one therapy electrode electrically coupled to the electrical stimulation device and configured for percutaneous insertion into an auricle of the ear of the patient near at least one neurovascular bundle,
ii) a processor, and
iii) a memory having software stored therein which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to
a) control the electrical stimulation device to generate and deliver to the percutaneously inserted at least one therapy electrode electrical stimulation signals at a selected frequency with one of a positive and a negative pulse relative to a reference to stimulate at least one auricular peripheral nerve field within the auricle,
b) continually repeat (a) for a first duration,
c) following expiration of the first duration, control the electrical stimulation device to generate no electrical stimulation signals for a second duration, and
d) repeat (a) through (c) with the electrical stimulation signals having a modulated frequency; and
reducing the symptoms of abdominal pain or nausea by stimulating the at least one neurovascular bundle with the electrical stimulation device,
wherein the patient ranges in age from about 11 to about 19 years of age.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the abdominal pain is a functional abdominal pain disorder.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the functional abdominal pain disorder is irritable bowel syndrome.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the nausea is cyclic vomiting syndrome.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one therapy electrode includes at least one needle for percutaneous insertion into the auricle.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation device further comprises a plurality of therapy electrodes each electrically coupled to the electrical stimulation device and each including at least one needle for percutaneous insertion into the auricle, at least one of the plurality of therapy electrodes including a plurality of needles for percutaneous insertion into the auricle.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stimulating the at least one neurovascular bundle alters the response characteristics of the amygdala neurons and lumbar spinal neurons.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the electrical stimulation device further comprises a plurality of electrode assemblies each having a first electrically conductive electrode carried by a first housing and configured to be percutaneously inserted into the auricle of the ear and a second electrically conductive electrode carried by a second housing and configured to non-percutaneously contact the auricle adjacent to the first electrically conductive electrode, wherein the first and second housings are attached to one another or are together of unitary construction, and wherein the first and second electrically conductive electrodes are electrically isolated from one another by the first and second housings, and
electrical circuitry coupled to the plurality of electrode assemblies and configured to selectively apply a first set of electrical stimulation signals only to the first electrically conductive electrodes to stimulate at least one auricular nerve field within the auricle, and to selectively apply a second set of electrical stimulation signals only to the second electrically conductive electrodes to further stimulate the at least one auricular nerve field.
9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the at least one needle is implanted within 2 mm of the at least one neurovascular bundle.
10. The method of claim 2 , wherein the functional abdominal pain disorder is functional dyspepsia.
11. A method of treating the symptoms of abdominal pain or nausea comprising:
placing an electrical stimulation device in contact with an ear of a patient, the device comprising
i) at least one therapy electrode electrically coupled to the electrical stimulation device and configured for percutaneous insertion into an auricle of the ear of the patient near at least one neurovascular bundle,
ii) a processor, and
iii) a memory having software stored therein which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to
a) control the electrical stimulation device to generate and deliver to the percutaneously inserted at least one therapy electrode electrical stimulation signals at a selected frequency with one of a positive and a negative pulse relative to a reference to stimulate at least one auricular peripheral nerve field within the auricle,
b) continually repeat (a) for a first duration,
c) following expiration of the first duration, control the electrical stimulation device to generate no electrical stimulation signals for a second duration, and
d) repeat (a) through (c) with the electrical stimulation signals having a modulated frequency; and
reducing the symptoms of abdominal pain or nausea by stimulating the at least one neurovascular bundle with the electrical stimulation device,
wherein the stimulating the at least one neurovascular bundle alters the response characteristics of the amygdala neurons and lumbar spinal neurons.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the abdominal pain is a functional abdominal pain disorder.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the functional abdominal pain disorder is irritable bowel syndrome.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the functional abdominal pain disorder is functional dyspepsia.
15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the nausea is cyclic vomiting syndrome.
16. A method of treating the symptoms of abdominal pain or nausea comprising:
placing an electrical stimulation device in contact with an ear of a patient, the device comprising
i) at least one therapy electrode electrically coupled to the electrical stimulation device and configured for percutaneous insertion into an auricle of the ear of the patient near at least one neurovascular bundle,
ii) a processor,
iii) a memory having software stored therein which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to
a) control the electrical stimulation device to generate and deliver to the percutaneously inserted at least one therapy electrode electrical stimulation signals at a selected frequency with one of a positive and a negative pulse relative to a reference to stimulate at least one auricular peripheral nerve field within the auricle,
b) continually repeat (a) for a first duration,
c) following expiration of the first duration, control the electrical stimulation device to generate no electrical stimulation signals for a second duration, and
d) repeat (a) through (c) with the electrical stimulation signals having a modulated frequency;
iv) a plurality of electrode assemblies each having a first electrically conductive electrode carried by a first housing and configured to be percutaneously inserted into the auricle of the ear and a second electrically conductive electrode carried by a second housing and configured to non-percutaneously contact the auricle adjacent to the first electrically conductive electrode, wherein the first and second housings are attached to one another or are together of unitary construction, and wherein the first and second electrically conductive electrodes are electrically isolated from one another by the first and second housings, and
v) electrical circuitry coupled to the plurality of electrode assemblies and configured to selectively apply a first set of electrical stimulation signals only to the first electrically conductive electrodes to stimulate at least one auricular nerve field within the auricle, and to selectively apply a second set of electrical stimulation signals only to the second electrically conductive electrodes to further stimulate the at least one auricular nerve field, and
reducing the symptoms of abdominal pain or nausea by stimulating the at least one neurovascular bundle with the electrical stimulation device.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the abdominal pain is a functional abdominal pain disorder.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the functional abdominal pain disorder is irritable bowel syndrome.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the functional abdominal pain disorder is functional dyspepsia.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the nausea is cyclic vomiting syndrome.