Antenna device, array of antenna devices, and base station with antenna device
An antenna device comprises a base plate, a first radiator, a first balun and a second radiator. The base plate has a substantially planar shape. The first radiator is configured to radiate a first electromagnetic signal in a first frequency band. The first balun extends along a first axis between the base plate and the first radiator. The first axis is oriented perpendicular to the base plate and the first radiator. The first balun is arranged in order to support the first radiator. The second radiator is configured to radiate a second electromagnetic signal in a second frequency band. The second radiator includes one or more planar structures extending along the first axis and arranged between the base plate and the first radiator. The first and second radiators operate in different frequency bands without any interference to form a compact multiband antenna device.
1. An antennae array comprising:
a plurality of first antennae, each first antenna of the plurality comprising:
a base plate having a substantially planar shape;
a first radiator configured to radiate a first electromagnetic signal in a first frequency band, the first radiator having a substantially planar shape parallel to the base plate;
a first balun extending along a first axis between the base plate and the first radiator, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the base plate and the first radiator, and the first balun is arranged to support the first radiator;
a second radiator configured to radiate a second electromagnetic signal in a second frequency band, the second radiator having one or more planar structures extending along the first axis and arranged between the base plate and the first radiator; and the antennae array further comprising
a second antenna configured to radiate a third electromagnetic signal in a third frequency band different from the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
2. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the second radiator is integrally formed with the first balun.
3. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the second radiator comprises a grounding capacitor arranged for capacitive grounding of the second radiator.
4. The antenna array of claim 3 , wherein the grounding capacitor is formed from a conductive path extending across one or more of the planar structures of the second radiator.
5. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein a second balun is integrally formed with the second radiator.
6. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the second radiator is formed from any one of a printed circuit board, a board with a metal foil deposit, a folded metal sheet or a molded interconnect.
7. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the first balun is formed in a cross configuration of two intersecting planar structures.
8. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the first balun comprises one or more feed lines for the first radiator.
9. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the second radiator comprises a plurality of radiating arms, each radiating arm including a first part extending radially outwards away from the first axis, and a second part extending from the outer extent of the first part in a direction parallel to the first axis.
10. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the first radiator comprises one or more co-planar structures.
11. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein at least the base plate and the first radiator are formed from a printed circuit board.
12. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein the second frequency band does not overlap with the first frequency band.
13. The antenna array of claim 12 , wherein the second frequency band is higher than the first frequency band.
14. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein each of the first radiator and the second radiator is dual polarized.
15. The antenna array of claim 14 , wherein each radiator comprises four radiating elements arranged at +/−45 degrees.
16. The antenna array of claim 1 , wherein a radiating direction of the first radiator and the second radiator is parallel to the first axis.
17. A base station comprising:
a plurality of first antennae, each first antenna of the plurality comprising:
a base plate having a substantially planar shape;
a first radiator configured to radiate a first electromagnetic signal in a first frequency band, the first radiator having a substantially planar shape parallel to the base plate;
a first balun extending along a first axis between the base plate and the first radiator, wherein the first axis is perpendicular to the base plate and the first radiator, and the first balun is arranged to support the first radiator;
a second radiator configured to radiate a second electromagnetic signal in a second frequency band, the second radiator having one or more planar structures extending along the first axis and arranged between the base plate and the first radiator; and the base station further comprising
a second antenna configured to radiate a third electromagnetic signal in a third frequency band different from the first frequency band and the second frequency band.
18. The base station of claim 17 , wherein the second radiator is integrally formed with the first balun.
19. The base station of claim 17 , wherein the second radiator comprises a grounding capacitor arranged for capacitive grounding of the second radiator.
20. The base station of claim 17 , wherein a second balun is integrally formed with the second radiator.