IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,623,479
Granted Patent B2
US 12,623,479 · App. 18/186,008 · Granted May 12, 2026

Fully micro-optic security document

Inventors: Samuel M. Cape (Woodstock, GA); Karin Mörck-Hamilton (Stockholm, SE); Fredrik Von Blixen-Finecke (Farsta, SE); Jason Van Gumster (Woodstock, GA); Jennifer Cowan (Marietta, GA); Ryan Toole (Washington D.C., DC); Gunnar Nehls (Stockholm, SE); Kara Zona (Marietta, GA); Jonathan D. Gosnell (Cumming, GA); Benjamin E. Bleiman (Cumming, GA)
Assignee: Crane & Co., Inc.
B42D25/29B42D25/324B42D25/342B42D25/351B42D25/45
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,623,479
App. No.
18/186,008
Granted
May 12, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A security document ( 200 ) includes a secure substrate ( 205 ). The secure substrate includes a viewing side ( 209 ) and a backing side ( 211 ), and a micro-optic system ( 305, 321 ) providing an optically variable effect (OVE) ( 513 ) on the viewing side. The security document further includes a protective layer ( 225 ), and a mask layer ( 215 ) disposed between the protective layer and the backing side of the secure substrate.

Claims (26)

1 . A security document, comprising:

a secure substrate, the secure substrate comprising a viewing side and a backing side, and a micro-optic system having microstructures integrated within the secure substrate comprising a single layer, the micro-optic system providing an optically variable effect on the viewing side, wherein the secure substrate including the integrated microstructures provides a structural foundation for the security document;

a protective layer,

wherein the microstructures of the secure substrate comprise:

focusing elements, wherein the focusing elements appear transparent on the viewing side, and wherein the focusing elements reflect, refract or provide an interference effect in light passing through the focusing elements;

image icons; and

a machine-readable security feature; and

an optical spacer within the secure substrate,

wherein the layer of focusing elements is disposed on a first side of the optical spacer, and wherein the image icons are embedded within the optical spacer, and

wherein the layer of image icons comprises image icons disposed proximate to focal points of the layer of focusing elements.

2 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature comprises a radio frequency identification (RFID) antenna.

3 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature comprises a magnetically-readable element.

4 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature comprises a static feature.

5 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature contacts the image icons.

6 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature contacts the focusing elements.

7 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature contacts the optical spacer.

8 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein the machine-readable security feature contacts the protective layer.

9 . The security document of claim 1 , further comprising a mask layer disposed between the protective layer and the backing side of the secure substrate.

10 . The security document of claim 9 , wherein the machine-readable security feature contacts the mask layer.

11 . The security document of claim 9 , wherein the mask layer comprises a layer of opacifying material.

12 . The security document of claim 9 , wherein the mask layer comprises a layer of reflective material.

13 . The security document of claim 9 , further comprising:

a patch comprising an optical indicia of authenticity,

wherein the patch is visible through a window in the mask layer.

14 . The security document of claim 13 , wherein the optical indicia of authenticity provided by the patch comprises at least one of: a watermark, an offset print design, an intaglio print design, or an optical security device.

15 . The security document of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the optical spacer, the focusing elements, and the image icons are iteratively constructed in a same material of the secure substrate.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 21, 2023
From: CAPE, SAMUEL M.; MÖRCK-HAMILTON, KARIN; VON BLIXEN-FINECKE, FREDRIK; VAN GUMSTER, JASON; COWAN, JENNIFER; TOOLE, RYAN; NEHLS, GUNNAR; ZONA, KARA; GOSNELL, JONATHAN D.; BLEIMAN, BENJAMIN E.
To: CRANE & CO., INC.
Reel/Frame 063051/0386 →
Continuity (3)
Continuation 17275162
Provisional Application 62728957 · Sep 10, 2018
Related Publication 20230226839A1 · Jul 20, 2023
References Cited (49)
US 20020012447A1 · Amidror et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030179364A1 · Steenblik et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20070241553A1 · Heim et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20090297805A1 · Dichtl · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100201115A1 · Geuens · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100258635A1 · Jones · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 20110095518A1 · Hoffmuller et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20130056971A1 · Holmes · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140312607A1 · Tompkin · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20150146297A1 · Commander et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20170121910A1 · Blake et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170326900A1 · Fuhse et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180178577A1 · Lister · 2018 [cited by applicant]
CN 102844198A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CN 102869518A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CN 104203589A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
JP 2003094866A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2004058605A · 2004 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009262384A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2009541873A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011170351A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013537640A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
JP 2017074791A · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2011163298A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017163062A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
WO 2017177278A1 · 2017 [cited by applicant]
Notification to Grant Patent Right for Invention dated Mar. 28, 2023, in connection with Chinese Application No. 201980059053.1, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Acceptance for Patent Application dated May 1, 2023 in connection with Australian Application No. 2019340383, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Reasons for Refusal dated May 9, 2023 in connection with Japanese Application No. 2021-512621, 11 pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report dated Nov. 3, 2023, in connection with Mexican Application No. MX/a/2020/013861, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority dated Dec. 3, 2019, in connection with International Application No. PCT/US2019/050447, 9 pages. [cited by applicant]
Official Action dated Mar. 29, 2022, in connection with Russian Application No. 2021101565, 14 pages. [cited by applicant]
The First Office Action dated Apr. 27, 2022, in connection with Chinese Application No. 201980059053.1, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Supplementary European Search Report dated May 20, 2022, in connection with European Application No. 19859496.2, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 8, 2022, in connection with Australian Patent Application No. 2019340383, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 11, 2022, in connection with Russian Patent Application No. 2021101565, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Second Office Action dated Nov. 24, 2022, in connection with Chinese Application No. 201980059053.1. 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report dated Nov. 28, 2022, in connection with Indian Application No. 202027056975, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report No. 2 dated Dec. 15, 2022, in connection with Australian Application No. 2019340383, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Decision to Grant dated Jan. 9, 2023, in connection with Russian Application No. 2021101565, 16 pages. [cited by applicant]
Decision of Refusal dated Oct. 10, 2023, in connection with Japanese Application No. 2021-512621, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Hearing Notice dated Oct. 30, 2023, in connection with Indian Application No. 202027056975, 2 pages. [cited by applicant]
Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC dated Mar. 21, 2024, in connection with European Application No. 19859496.2, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
Communication pursuant to Article 94(3) EPC, in connection with European Application No. 19859496.2, 7 pages. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report dated Aug. 14, 2024, in connection with Australian Application No. 2023214324, 3 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Preliminary Rejection dated Sep. 4, 2024, in connection with Korean Application No. 10-2020-7037334, 17 pages. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Reasons for Refusal dated Jan. 7, 2025, in connection with Japanese Application No. 2024-009375, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Re-examination Report dated Mar. 7, 2025, in connection with Australian Application No. 2019340383, 5 pages. [cited by applicant]
First Examination Report dated Oct. 22, 2025, in connection with Indian Application No. 202328081916, 6 pages. [cited by applicant]