Methods for organic acid production
Microbial cell lines suitable for industrial-scale production of organic acids and methods of making and isolating such cell lines.
1. A method of producing an organic acid selected from propionic acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, butyric acid, or combinations thereof, the method comprising: providing a Propionibacterium acidipropionici cell comprising at least one loss of function mutation in a gene encoding a protein selected from the group consisting of O-antigen ligase domain-containing protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:9, amino acid permease comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 17, DUF 1116 domain-containing protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:26, M18 family aminopeptidase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:24, and adenine glycosylase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 19; and culturing the P. acidipropionici cell in a culture medium.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium is maintained at a pH of from about 5.5-7.5.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium is maintained at a pH of from about 6.0-7.0.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said culturing is carried out at about 30° C. for about 60 to about 120 hours.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the P. acidipropionici cell comprises a loss of function mutation in the gene encoding 0-antigen ligase domain-containing protein comprising the amino acis sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9..
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the organic acid is propionic acid.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the amount of organic acid produced by the method after 60 hours of culturing is at least 15% higher as compared to the amount of organic acid produced under the same conditions using wild-type P. acidipropionici.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the P. acidipropionici cell further comprises one or more additional mutations in a gene encoding a protein selected from the group consisting of class I SAM-dependent methyltransferase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, MFS transporter comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, LemA family protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, Flavin reductase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, MFS transporter comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, glycosyl transferase family 1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, O-antigen ligase domain- containing protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, penicillin-binding protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, phosphotransferase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, alpha/beta hydrolase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 14, gfo/Idh/MocA family oxidoreductase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 15, alpha/beta hydrolase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 16, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 18, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 20, multifunctional oxoglutarate decarboxylase/oxoglutarate dehydrogenase thiamine pyrophosphate-binding subunit/dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase subunit comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 21, amino acid permease comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 22, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 23, ATPase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 25, glycosyl transferase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 27, acetyl-Co A carboxylase biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 28, and penicillin-binding protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 29.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the P. acidipropionici cell comprises loss of function mutations in the genes encoding class I SAM-dependent methyltransferase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, MFS transporter comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2, LemA family protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, Flavin reductase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, MFS transporter comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6, glycosyl transferase family 1 comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, O-antigen ligase domain-containing protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10, penicillin-binding protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, phosphotransferase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 12, alpha/beta hydrolase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:13, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:14, gfo/Idh/MocA family oxidoreductase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:15, alpha/beta hydrolase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:16, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:18, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:20, multifunctional oxoglutarate decarboxylase/oxoglutarate dehydrogenase thiamine pyrophosphate-binding subunit/dihydrolipoyllysine-residue succinyltransferase subunit comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:21, amino acid permease comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:22, protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:23, ATPase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:25, glycosyl transferase comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:27, acetyl-CoA carboxylase biotin carboxyl carrier protein subunit comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:28, and Penicillin-binding protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:29.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the P. acidipropionici cell is of a P. acidipropionici cell line deposited in the American Type Culture Collection under Accession Number ATCC PTA-125895.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium is a solidified culture medium.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium is a liquid culture medium.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium is supplemented with organic acid.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium is supplemented with 1.0%-3.0% of the organic acid.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the culture medium comprises glucose derived from wheat flour.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said culturing comprises serial passaging.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the culture medium is supplemented with the organic acid.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the culture medium is supplemented with 1.0%-3.0% of the organic acid.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the culture medium comprises glucose derived from wheat flour.