Granted Patent B2

US 12,452,751 · App. 18/188,218 · Granted Oct 21, 2025

Inventors: Xin Xu (Palo Alto, CA); Yongsheng Shi (Palo Alto, CA); Jaehyeuk Yang (Palo Alto, CA)

Assignee: INNOPEAK TECHNOLOGY, INC.

H04W36/0085H04W36/00226H04W36/24H04W36/008357

Abstract

Claims (71)

1. An apparatus for wireless communication of a user equipment (UE), comprising:

a memory; and

at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to:

initiate, at a first new radio (NR) cell, a voice session with an internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS);

perform, in response to determining that voice over NR (VoNR) is not supported by the first NR cell, an evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedure to establish the voice session with the IMS; and

update a whitelist of NR cells that support VONR to include the first NR cell when it is determined that the first NR cell supports VONR;

in a case where the voice session with the IMS is established using the EPS fallback procedure when the first NR cell does not support VONR, the at least one processor is further configured to:

generate, in response to a measurement report request, a first inter-radio access technology (RAT) measurement report including information associated with the first NR cell when at least one channel condition is met; and

remove, in response to determining that the first NR cell is excluded from the whitelist, the first NR cell from the first inter-RAT measurement report.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

establish the voice session with the IMS using VoNR when it is determined that VoNR is supported by the first NR cell.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

update, in response to determining that the voice session with the IMS established using VoNR fails at the first NR cell, the whitelist to indicate a number of VoNR session failures associated with the first NR cell.

4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

remove, in response to determining that the number of VoNR session failures associated with the first NR cell meets a threshold, the first NR cell from the whitelist.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

the first inter-RAT measurement report further includes information associated with a second NR cell, and

the at least one processor is further configured to:

remove, in response to determining that the second NR cell is excluded from the whitelist, the second NR cell from the first inter-RAT measurement report; and

discard the first inter-RAT measurement report when both the first NR cell and the second NR cell are removed from the measurement report.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:

when the first NR cell is not included in the whitelist, the at least one processor is further configured to:

disconnect, in response to a user operation, the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure;

generate, after the voice session with the IMS is disconnected, a second inter-RAT measurement report including information associated with the first NR cell when the at least one channel condition is met; and

send the second inter-RAT measurement report to a base station, the second inter-RAT measurement report including measurement conditions associated with the first NR cell.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

receive an inter-RAT handover request for handover to the first NR cell during the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure; and

maintain, in response to determining that the first NR cell is not on the whitelist when the inter-RAT handover request is received, the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure without handover to the first NR cell.

8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

continue the voice session with the IMS via VoNR with handover to the first NR cell when it is determined that the first NR cell is on the whitelist.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

after performing, in response to determining that VONR is not supported by the first NR cell, the EPS fallback procedure to establish the voice session with the IMS, perform redirection to the first NR cell; and

in response to the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure being terminated due to the redirection, automatically reestablish the voice session with the IMS via an EPS.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

disable an NR RAT at the UE for a duration of the voice session with the IMS reestablished via the EPS.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

in response to the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure being terminated due to the redirection, automatically reestablish the voice session with the IMS via Long Term Evolution.

12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the inter-RAT handover request is a blind handover request triggered without measurement.

13. A method of wireless communication of a user equipment (UE), comprising:

initiating, at a new radio (NR) serving cell, a voice session with an internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS);

in response to determining that voice over NR (VoNR) is supported by the first NR cell, updating a whitelist of NR cells that support VONR to include the first NR cell, and establishing the voice session with the IMS using VONR;

updating, in response to determining that the voice session with the IMS established using VoNR fails at the first NR cell, the whitelist to indicate a number of VoNR session failures associated with the first NR cell; and

removing, in response to determining that the number of VoNR session failures associated with the first NR cell meets a threshold, the first NR cell from the whitelist.

14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising:

performing, in response to determining that VONR is not supported by the first NR cell, an evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedure to establish the voice session with the IMS.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein:

in a case where the voice session with the IMS is established using the EPS fallback procedure,

the method further comprises:

generating, in response to a measurement report request, a first inter-radio access technology (RAT) measurement report including information associated with the first NR cell when at least one channel condition is met; and

in response to determining that the first NR cell is not included in the whitelist before transmitting the first inter-RAT measurement report, removing the first NR cell from the first inter-RAT measurement report.

16. The method of claim 14 , further comprising:

receiving an inter-radio access technology (RAT) handover request for handover to the first NR cell during the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure;

in response to determining that the first NR cell is not on the whitelist when the inter-RAT handover request is received, maintaining the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure without handover to the first NR cell.

17. The method of claim 14 , wherein after the EPS fallback procedure is performed to establish the voice session with the IMS in response to determining that VoNR is not supported by the first NR cell, the method further comprises:

performing redirection to the first NR cell;

in response to the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure being terminated due to the redirection, automatically reestablishing the voice session with the IMS via an EPS; and

disabling an NR radio access technology (RAT) at the UE for a duration of the voice session with the IMS reestablished via the EPS.

18. A non-transitory computer-readable medium encoding instructions that, when executed by at least one processor, perform a process for voice communication of a user equipment (UE), the process comprising:

initiating, at a first new radio (NR) cell, a voice session with an internet protocol (IP) multimedia subsystem (IMS);

performing an evolved packet system (EPS) fallback procedure to establish the voice session with the IMS, in response to determining that the first NR cell does not support voice over NR (VONR); and

updating a whitelist of NR cells that support VONR to include the first NR cell, in response to determining that the first NR cell supports VONR;

wherein after the EPS fallback procedure is performed to establish the voice session with the IMS in response to determining that the first NR cell does not support VONR, the process further comprises:

performing redirection to the first NR cell;

in response to the voice session with the IMS established using the EPS fallback procedure being terminated due to the redirection, automatically reestablishing the voice session with the IMS via an EPS; and

disabling an NR radio access technology (RAT) at the UE for a duration of the voice session with the IMS reestablished via the EPS.

19. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein in a case where the voice session with the IMS is established using the EPS fallback procedure when the first NR cell does not support VONR, the process further comprises:

generating, in response to a measurement report request, a first inter-radio access technology (RAT) measurement report including information associated with the first NR cell when at least one channel condition is met; and

removing, in response to determining that the first NR cell is excluded from the whitelist, the first NR cell from the first inter-RAT measurement report.

20. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18 , wherein when it is determined that the first NR cell supports VONR, the process further comprises:

establishing the voice session with the IMS using VoNR; updating, in response to determining that the voice session with the IMS established using VoNR fails at the first NR cell, the whitelist to indicate a number of VoNR session failures associated with the first NR cell; and

removing, in response to determining that the number of VoNR session failures associated with the first NR cell meets a threshold, the first NR cell from the whitelist.

Assignments (1)

Continuity (3)

References Cited (24)