Ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid for carbon dioxide sequestration and methods related thereto
Compositions, methods, and systems for treating a subterranean formation for carbon dioxide sequestration include introducing a ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation. The ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid comprises ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent having the formula M 2 FeO 4 , where M is an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal, and an aqueous carrier fluid. Reacting the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent with a surface of the subterranean formation increases a pore volume of pores therein and interacting the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) sequesters the CO 2 with the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent within the pores.
1. A method comprising:
introducing a ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid into a subterranean formation,
wherein the ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid comprises ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent having the formula M 2 FeO 4 , where M is an alkali metal, and an aqueous carrier fluid;
reacting the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent with a surface of the subterranean formation so as to increase a pore volume of pores therein; and
interacting the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent with carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), so as to sequester the CO 2 with the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent within the pores.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein M is potassium.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein M is sodium.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent is present in a concentration in the range of 0.1 mM to 100 mM of the aqueous carrier fluid.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subterranean formation comprises an organic matter content in the range of 1% to 60% by weight.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent is present in a concentration ratio of 1 gram of ferrate(VI) oxidizing agent to 100 grams of organic matter.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid comprises an additional oxidizing agent selected from the group consisting of chlorine, hypochlorite, chlorine dioxide, perchlorate, ozone, hydrogen peroxide, dissolved oxygen, permanganate, bromate, and any combination thereof.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid further comprises an additive selected from the group consisting of a salt, a weighting agent, an inert solid, a fluid loss control agent, an emulsifier, a dispersion aid, a corrosion inhibitor, an emulsion thinner, an emulsion thickener, a viscosifying agent, a gelling agent, a surfactant, a particulate, a proppant, a gravel particulate, a lost circulation material, a foaming agent, a gas, a pH control additive, a breaker, a biocide, a bactericide, a crosslinker, a stabilizer, a chelating agent, a scale inhibitor, a gas hydrate inhibitor, a non-ferrate(VI) oxidizer, a reducer, a friction reducer, a clay stabilizing agent, and any combination thereof.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the aqueous carrier fluid is selected from the group consisting of freshwater, acidified water, salt water, seawater, brine, an aqueous salt solution, purified wastewater, and any combination thereof.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing the ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid into the subterranean formation at a pressure to induce one or more fractures.
11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising introducing CO 2 into the subterranean formation simultaneously with the ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising alternating introduction of CO 2 into the subterranean formation with introducing the ferrate(VI)-based hydraulic fracturing fluid.