Apparatus for drying and/or consolidating a preform for optical fibres
An apparatus for drying and/or consolidating an at least partially porous optical fibre preform.
1. An apparatus for drying and/or consolidating an at least partially porous optical fibre preform, comprising:
a furnace comprising a muffle tube extending along a vertical axis (Z) and forming a hollow muffle chamber configured to house a preform, the muffle tube having a muffle opening at its top side, which is configured to allow passage of the preform;
an extension tube forming a hollow extension chamber configured to house at least a length portion of the preform and having a central axis aligned in the vertical axis (Z), wherein the extension tube has a lower opening and upper opening placed at the top side of the extension tube and opposite to the lower opening, and wherein the extension tube is removably attached to the muffle tube at the lower opening so as to close the muffle opening when the extension tube is joined to the muffle tube to form a single chamber,
a hood placed on a top side of the extension tube and removably fixed to the same, the hood defining an inner space when fixed to the extension tube and including a discharge port and a hood cap with a hood through-hole which is substantially axially aligned to the upper opening, the hood through-hole and the upper opening being configured for the passage of a cylindrical supporting rod of a supporting handle for the suspension of the preform, and
a flow control assembly including a sealing assembly operatively connected with the hood and substantially centred about the vertical axis (Z), wherein the sealing assembly includes a ring-shaped seal and an expansible member having a generally tubular shape configured to allow passage of the supporting rod and to expand and contract in a vertical direction (L), wherein the ring-shaped seal is located radially inward of the expansible member and operatively connected thereto and has an inner diameter configured to directly contact the supporting rod.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the expansible member includes:
a pleated portion configured to expand and contract in the axial direction thereby varying its axial length,
a non-axially expandable portion contiguous to the pleated portion in the axial direction, and
an expansible member base contiguous to the pleated portion and opposite to the non-expandable portion, the expansible member base extending radially outwardly of the pleated portion,
wherein the ring-shaped seal is engaged to the non-axially expandable portion.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein:
the flow control assembly is housed within the inner space of the hood between the hood cap and the upper opening of the extension tube, and
the sealing assembly is arranged so that the non-axially expandable portion engaging the ring-shaped seal lies above the pleated portion.
4. The apparatus of claim 3 , wherein the extension tube includes a cover plate at its top side, the cover plate including the upper opening, and wherein the hood is removably fixed to the cover plate, and the flow control assembly further comprises:
a plurality of springs radially surrounding the expansion member, and
an annular supporting flange placed on the cover plate of the extension tube and below the expansible member base, about the vertical axis (Z) and around the upper opening, the plurality of springs being mounted in the annular supporting flange, and extending therefrom toward the hood cap.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the supporting flange comprises an upper surface, the sealing assembly is fixed to the upper surface, and the springs have a spring length sized to extend from supporting flange to the hood cap in a pre-set partially compressed condition.
6. The apparatus claim 4 , wherein the supporting flange includes an outer sidewall around a hollow body, the outer sidewall has a radial through opening.
7. The apparatus of claim 6 , comprising a connecting pipe coupled to the radial through opening and in communication with the exterior of the hood through the gas discharge port.
8. The apparatus of claim 4 comprising a washer between the cover plate and the supporting flange.
9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the expansible member has an inner diameter which varies across its length down to a minimum value, the minimum value of the expansible member being larger than the inner diameter of the seal so as to allow the passage of the supporting rod.
10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the extension tube includes a cover plate at its top side, the cover plate including the upper opening, and wherein the hood is removably fixed to the cover plate.
11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein:
the flow control assembly is placed on top of the hood and comprises an open box placed at a top side of the hood substantially axially centred to the hood through-hole, the box is open at its bottom side to be in communication with the inner space of the hood through the hood through-hole, and
the open box surrounds and houses the sealing assembly.
12. The apparatus to claim 11 , wherein the sealing assembly is substantially axially centred to the hood through-hole and operatively connected to the open box.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the open box has a sidewall and a box flange contiguous to the sidewall and extending radially inwardly therefrom and defining a box through hole.
14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein the pleated portion and the non-expandable portion of the sealing assembly are placed within the sidewall, and wherein the expansible member base has an outer diameter and is fastened on the box flange, the box flange having an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the expansible member base.