IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,641,643
Granted Patent B2
US 12,641,643 · App. 18/197,715 · Granted May 26, 2026

Rx UE(s) assisted channel access procedure for sidelink operation in unlicensed band

Inventors: Yaser Mohamed Mostafa Kamal Fouad (San Diego, CA); Philippe Jean Marc Michel Sartori (Naperville, IL); Liang Hu (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
H04W74/0816H04W74/0866
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,641,643
App. No.
18/197,715
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A system and a method are disclosed for determining, by a targeted receiving User Equipment (UE), that a corresponding transmitting UE has a future reserved resource block. The receiving UE may perform a Listen Before Talk (LBT) sensing to identify a time period when an unlicensed channel is unoccupied and can be used by the corresponding transmitting UE for the future reserved sidelink transmission. The receiving UE may transmit a reservation signal for the unlicensed channel to the corresponding transmitting UE, during at least a portion of the time period when the unlicensed channel is unoccupied. Further, the receiving UE may, switch, to a receiving mode prior to or at a reserved slot boundary of the future reserved resource block.

Claims (35)

1 . A method comprising:

determining, by a targeted receiving User Equipment (UE), that a corresponding transmitting UE has a future reserved resource block;

performing, by the targeted receiving UE, a Listen Before Talk (LBT) sensing to identify a time period when an unlicensed channel is unoccupied, and can be used by the corresponding transmitting UE for the future reserved sidelink transmission;

transmitting a reservation signal for the unlicensed channel to the corresponding transmitting UE, during at least a portion of the time period when the unlicensed channel is unoccupied; and

prior or at a reserved slot boundary of the future reserved resource block, switching, by the receiving UE, to a receiving mode.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the reservation signal includes a set of control information with a Channel Occupancy Time (COT) sharing indication.

3 . The method of claim 2 , wherein a portion or the whole reservation signal carries the set of control information.

4 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the reservation signal has control information in a subset of the reserved channel based on a resource pool (pre)-configuration.

5 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the set of control information is carried in a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) sequence.

6 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the set of control information is carried by one or more Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences.

7 . The method of claim 2 , wherein the reservation signal has the set of control information in all reserved subchannels.

8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein multiple UE's are synchronized to a synchronization reference UE wherein each of the synchronized UEs perform Listen Before Talk sensing and reserve the channel on behalf of the synchronization reference UE.

9 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

performing a sidelink transmission, by the corresponding transmitting UE, at the reserved slot boundary over the reserved resource block.

10 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising, a reservation signal with a duty cycle of less than 100%.

11 . A method comprising:

creating a reservation for a resource block, by a transmitting User Equipment (UE);

receiving a reservation signal on the transmitting UE, transmitted by a receiving UE on an unlicensed channel; and

decoding the reservation signal, by the transmitting UE, wherein the reservation signal was transmitted for the unlicensed channel to the transmitting UE, by the receiving UE, during at least a portion of a time period when the unlicensed channel is unoccupied; and

wherein the receiving UE performed a Listen Before Talk sensing to identify the time period when the unlicensed channel was unoccupied, and the transmitting UE can use the future reserved resource block.

12 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the reservation signal includes a set of control information with a Channel Occupancy Time (COT) sharing indication.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein a portion or the whole reservation signal carries the set of control information.

14 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the reservation signal has control information in a subset of the reserved channel based on a resource pool (pre)-configuration.

15 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the set of control information is carried in a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) sequence.

16 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the set of control information is carried by one or more Zadoff-Chu (ZC) sequences.

17 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the reservation signal has the set of control information in all reserved subchannels.

18 . The method of claim 11 , wherein multiple UE's are synchronized to a synchronization reference UE wherein each of the synchronized UEs perform Listen Before Talk sensing and reserve the channel on behalf of the synchronization reference UE.

19 . A device comprising:

a transceiver; and a

processor configured to:

determine, via the transceiver, that a corresponding transmitting User Equipment (UE) has a future reserved resource block;

perform, via the transceiver, a Listen Before Talk (LBT) sensing to identify a time period when an unlicensed channel is unoccupied, and can be used by the corresponding device for the future reserved sidelink transmission;

transmit a reservation signal for the unlicensed channel to the corresponding transmitting UE, during at least a portion of the time period when the unlicensed channel is unoccupied; and

prior or at a reserved slot boundary of the future reserved resource block, switch, by the device, to a receiving mode.

20 . The device of claim 19 , wherein the reservation signal includes a set of control information with a Channel Occupancy Time (COT) sharing indication.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 27, 2023
From: FOUAD, YASER MOHAMED MOSTAFA KAMAL; SARTORI, PHILIPPE JEAN MARC MICHEL; HU, LIANG
To: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 065052/0635 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63350401 · Jun 8, 2022
Related Publication 20230403740A1 · Dec 14, 2023
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