Method of producing packaging container comprising a valve
The present disclosure relates to methods of producing a packaging container for bulk solids. The packaging container has an inner compartment and a transport closure closing the inner compartment, the transport closure being provided with a pressure relief valve, the method includes the steps of forming a tubular container body having an upper body opening; presenting the container body to an upper body opening sealing station comprising a plunger piston comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate having a through hole; closing the upper body opening by pressing the transport closure into the upper body opening such that a pressure above an ambient pressure is produced within the tubular container body, allowing gas to exit the valve and the valve to be pre-conditioned; and attaching the transport closure to the container body wall.
1. A method of producing a packaging container for bulk solids, the packaging container comprising an inner compartment and a transport closure closing the inner compartment, the transport closure comprising a top layer and a bottom layer, the bottom layer facing the inner compartment, the top layer being provided with an opening, the transport closure being provided, on a first side of the transport closure, with a one-way pressure relief valve for allowing gas in the inner compartment of the packaging container to exit therefrom, the valve being arranged within the opening and on a side of the bottom layer facing away from the inner compartment, a surface area of the opening being greater than a surface area of the valve, the transport closure being provided with at least one through perforation covered by the valve on the first side of the transport closure, the method comprises the steps of:
a) forming a tubular container body, the container body having an upper end with an upper body opening and a bottom end with a bottom body opening and a container body wall extending in a height direction of the packaging container between the upper body opening and the bottom body opening, the container body wall having an inner surface and an outer surface, an upper end edge and a bottom end edge;
b) presenting the container body to an upper body opening sealing station comprising a plunger piston comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate having a through hole extending from a first side of the bottom plate to a second side of the bottom plate, the first and second sides being opposing sides;
c) applying the first side of the bottom plate against the first side of the transport closure such that the through hole of the bottom plate is arranged to at least partially overlap the opening of the top layer and closing the upper body opening by pressing the transport closure with the plunger piston comprising the bottom plate into the upper body opening such that a pressure above an ambient pressure is produced within the tubular container body on a second side of the transport closure, allowing gas to exit the valve and the valve to be pre-conditioned; and
d) attaching the transport closure to the inner surface of the container body wall.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface area of the opening of the top layer is at least 20% greater than the surface area of the valve.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the valve includes an upper barrier layer and two elongated adhesive material strips.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the two elongated adhesive material strips are arranged between the upper barrier layer and the first side of the transport closure and on respective lateral sides of the at least one perforation in the transport closure.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the valve further comprises a sealing lubricant applied over the at least one perforation.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the transport closure comprises a peripheral flange surrounding a transport closure base portion, the peripheral flange being flexed towards the upper end of the container body in the height direction.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a surface area of the bottom plate is at least 85% of a surface area of the transport closure base portion.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein step c) includes pressing the transport closure into the upper body opening with a length L 1 in said height direction, as measured between the upper end edge and the transport closure base portion and wherein the length L 1 is at least 2 mm.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing station comprises a guiding member forming a guiding channel, the guiding channel extending away from the container body, in the height direction, with a length L 2 , as measured from the upper end edge, the length L 2 is at least 20 mm and wherein step d) includes pressing the transport closure through the guiding channel and into the upper body opening.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein step c) comprises that the size ratio of a surface area of the transport closure to a surface area of the upper body opening is at least 1.01:1, such that an outer edge portion of the transport closure is shaped and flexed when the transport closure is pressed into the upper body opening, the outer edge portion of the transport closure forming a peripheral flange projecting out of a main plane of the transport closure, the peripheral flange being aligned with the inner surface of the container body wall.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a minimum cross-section width of the through hole in the bottom plate is at least 4 mm.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the method is a method for producing and filling a packaging container with bulk solids, wherein the method prior to step b), comprises the steps of closing the container body bottom opening and presenting the container body to a filling station and filling bulk solids into the container body through the upper body opening.
13. A method of producing a packaging container for bulk solids, the packaging container comprising an inner compartment and a transport closure closing the inner compartment, the transport closure being provided with a one-way pressure relief valve for allowing gas in the inner compartment of the packaging container to exit therefrom, the method comprises the steps of:
a) forming a container body, the container body having an upper end with an upper body opening and a bottom end with a bottom body opening and a container body wall extending in a height direction of the packaging container between the upper body opening and the bottom body opening, the container body wall having an inner surface;
b) presenting the container body to an upper body opening sealing station comprising a plunger piston comprising a bottom plate, the bottom plate having a through hole extending from a first side of the bottom plate to a second side of the bottom plate;
c) applying the first side of the bottom plate against a first side of the transport closure such that the through hole is arranged over the valve, and closing the upper body opening by pressing the transport closure with the plunger piston comprising the bottom plate into the upper body opening such that a pressure above an ambient pressure is produced within the tubular container body on a second side of the transport closure, allowing gas to exit the valve and the valve to be pre-conditioned; and
d) attaching the transport closure to the inner surface of the container body wall.
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the transport closure has at least one through perforation covered by the valve on the first side of the transport closure, the first side of the transport closure facing away from the inner compartment.
15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the valve includes an upper barrier layer and two elongated adhesive material strips.
16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the two elongated adhesive material strips are arranged between the upper barrier layer and the first side of the transport closure and on respective lateral sides of the at least one perforation in the transport closure.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the valve further comprises a sealing lubricant applied over the at least one perforation.
18. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the valve has a thickness of less than 600 pm.
19. The method according to claim 13 , wherein a surface area of the through hole is greater than a surface area of the valve.
20. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the transport closure comprises a peripheral flange surrounding a transport closure base portion, the peripheral flange being flexed towards the upper end of the container body in the height direction.
21. The method according to claim 20 , the container body wall having an upper end edge, wherein step c) includes pressing the transport closure into the upper body opening with a length L 1 in said height direction, as measured between the upper end edge and the transport closure base portion and wherein the length L 1 is at least 2 mm.
22. The method according to claim 21 , wherein the sealing station comprises a guiding member forming a guiding channel, the guiding channel extending away from the container body, in the height direction, with a length L 2 , as measured from the upper end edge, the length L 2 is at least 20 mm and wherein step d) includes pressing the transport closure through the guiding channel and into the upper body opening.
23. The method according to claim 13 , wherein an outer edge portion of the transport closure is shaped and flexed when the transport closure is pressed into the upper body opening, the outer edge portion of the transport closure forming a peripheral flange projecting out of a main plane of the transport closure, the peripheral flange being aligned with the inner surface of the container body wall.
24. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the method is a method for producing and filling a packaging container with bulk solids, wherein the method comprises the steps of closing the container body bottom opening and presenting the container body to a filling station and filling bulk solids into the container body through the upper body opening.