Grout having a resin-based system for anchoring, and methods relating thereto
A pile can include: an elongated member; and a grout at least partially coupled to and for anchoring the elongated member, comprising: a resin; and a boron nitride nanotube structure comprising a boron nitride nanotube having a hexagonal boron nitride structure epitaxial to the boron nitride nanotube, wherein the grout has a first volume substantially free of the boron nitride nanotube structure, and a second volume comprising the boron nitride nanotube structure.
1. A pile, comprising:
an elongated member; and
a grout at least partially coupled to and for anchoring the elongated member,
comprising:
a resin; and
a boron nitride nanotube structure comprising a boron nitride nanotube having a hexagonal boron nitride structure epitaxial to the boron
nitride nanotube,
wherein the grout has a first volume substantially free of the boron nitride nanotube structure, and a second volume comprising the boron nitride nanotube structure, and
wherein the second volume is loaded at a region of the pile subject to higher tensile loads than another region of the pile loaded with the first volume.
2. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the elongated member comprises a substantially cylindrical piping forming an inner passage filled with the grout and the pile has a pile diameter of no more than about 15 inches.
3. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the elongated member comprises a substantially cylindrical shaft.
4. The pile of claim 1 , further comprising a sleeve at least partially surrounding a substantially cylindrical piping at its outer surface.
5. The pile of claim 2 , wherein the substantially cylindrical piping is positioned in a first formation having a surface and a sleeve at least partially surrounds the substantially cylindrical piping proximate to the surface.
6. The pile of claim 2 , wherein the substantially cylindrical piping comprises a first drilling rod and a second drilling rod fastened with a coupling.
7. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the pile comprises a micropile and the elongated member comprises a concrete, a metal, or a combination thereof.
8. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the first volume comprises no more than about 0.1%, by weight, of the boron nitride nanotube structure based on a total weight of the first volume of the grout.
9. The pile of claim 8 , wherein the second volume comprises a concentration of the boron nitride nanotube structure of about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight, based on total weight of the second volume of the grout.
10. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the grout comprises the first volume comprising a cementitious material and the second volume comprising the resin and the boron nitride nanotube structure.
11. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the resin comprises a resin selected from the group consisting of a shellac, a polyamide, a silyl-modified polyamide, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polycarbamate, a urethane, a polyurethane, a natural resin, an olefin resin, a cyclic olefin-based resin, an epoxy-amine or an epoxy-anhydride resin, a furan-based resin, a phenolic-based resin, a urea-aldehyde resin, a phenol-phenol formaldehyde-furfuryl alcohol resin, a bisphenol A diglycidyl ether resin, a butoxymethyl butyl glycidyl ether resin, a bisphenol A epichlorohydrin resin, a bisphenol F resin, a bisphenol S resin, a diglycidyl ether of bisphenol F epoxy resin, an acrylic acid polymer, an acrylic acid ester polymer, an acrylic acid homopolymer, an acrylic acid ester homopolymer, a poly(methyl acrylate), a poly(butyl acrylate), a poly(2-ethylhexyl acrylate), an acrylic acid ester copolymer, a methacrylic acid derivative polymer, a methacrylic acid homopolymer, a methacrylic acid ester homopolymer, a poly(methyl methacrylate), a poly(butyl methacrylate), a poly(2-ethylhexyl methacrylate), an acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonate polymer or a copolymer or a derivative thereof, an acrylic acid/acrylamidomethylpropane sulfonate copolymer, a trimer acid, a fatty acid, a fatty acid derivative, maleic anhydride, acrylic acid, a polyester, a polycarbonate, a polycarbamate, an aldehyde, formaldehyde, a dialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, a hemiacetal, an aldehyde-releasing compound, a diacid halide, a dihalide, a dichloride, a dibromide, a polyacid anhydride, citric acid, an epoxide, furfuraldehyde, an aldehyde condensate, a silyl-modified polyamide, a condensation reaction product of a polyacid and a polyamine, or any combination thereof.
12. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the grout has a Young's Modulus of at least about 0.281 million pounds per inch (MPsi), a Poisson's ratio of at least about 0.33, a compressive strength of at least about 10,347 pounds per square inch (psi), a tensile strength of at least about 2,619 psi, or a combination thereof.
13. The pile of claim 1 , wherein the second volume further comprises a hardening agent, an accelerator, or a combination thereof.
14. A base anchor comprising the pile of claim 1 .
15. The base anchor of claim 14 , further comprising a template and wherein the pile is a first pile.
16. The base anchor of claim 15 , further comprising a second pile wherein the template is coupled to the first and second piles.
17. A method of securing a pile, comprising:
introducing a grout into a borehole,
wherein the grout comprises:
a first volume substantially free of boron nitride nanotube structure introduced at a first region of the pile; and
a second volume comprising a resin and boron nitride nanotube structure introduced at a second region of the pile, and
wherein the second region is subject to greater tensile loads than the first region.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the first volume comprises no more than about 0.1%, by weight, of the boron nitride nanotube structure, based on a total weight of the first volume of the grout.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the second volume comprises a concentration of the boron nitride nanotube structure of about 0.1% to about 10%, by weight, based on a total weight of the second volume of the grout.
20. A mixture comprising a grout having a resin-based system for anchoring at least one pile, comprising:
a resin; and
a boron nitride nanotube structure comprising a boron nitride nanotube having a hexagonal boron nitride structure epitaxial to the boron nitride nanotube; and
a spacer comprising a hydrocarbon,
wherein the grout has a first volume substantially free of the boron nitride nanotube structure and a second volume comprising the boron nitride nanotube structure, and
wherein the spacer is between the first volume and the second volume.