IP Library Granted Patent US 12,596,351
Granted Patent B2
US 12,596,351 · App. 18/204,254 · Granted Apr 7, 2026

Systems, apparatus, and methods for adjusting parameters in response to anticipated component state

Inventors: Charles Howard Cella (Pembroke, MA); Gerald William Duffy, Jr. (Philadelphia, PA); Jeffrey P. McGuckin (Philadelphia, PA); Mehul Desai (Oak Brook, IL)
G05B19/4183B62D15/0215G01M13/028G01M13/04G01M13/045G05B13/028G05B19/4184G05B19/41845G05B19/4185G05B19/41865G05B19/41875G05B23/0221G05B23/0229G05B23/024G05B23/0264G05B23/0283G05B23/0286G05B23/0289G05B23/0291G05B23/0294G05B23/0297G06F18/2178G06N3/006G06N3/02G06N3/044G06N3/045G06N3/047G06N3/084G06N3/088G06N5/046G06N7/01G06N20/00G06Q10/04G06Q10/0639G06Q30/02G06Q30/0278G06Q30/06G06Q50/00G06V10/7784G06V10/82G16Z99/00H02M1/12H03M1/12H04B17/23H04B17/309H04B17/318H04B17/345H04L1/0002H04L1/0041H04L1/18H04L1/1874H04L67/1097H04L67/12H04W4/38H04W4/70B62D5/0463G05B19/042G05B23/02G05B23/0208G05B2219/32287G05B2219/35001G05B2219/37337G05B2219/37351G05B2219/37434G05B2219/37537G05B2219/40115G05B2219/45004G05B2219/45129G06F17/18G06F18/21G06F18/217G06F18/25G06N3/126H01B17/40H04B17/29H04B17/40H04L1/0009H04L5/0064H04L67/306Y02P80/10Y02P90/02Y02P90/80Y04S50/00Y04S50/12Y10S707/99939
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,596,351
App. No.
18/204,254
Granted
Apr 7, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods, and apparatus for adjusting parameters in response to a predicted anticipated state of a component are described. A system may have a data collector to collect sensor data from an industrial environment and a controller to process the data. A collection parameter for one of the input sensors may be determined, an output data pattern recognized, and a signature selected from a plurality of signatures associated with output data patterns. A neural network, trained on signatures associated with output patterns to detect a state of the industrial environment, may predict an anticipated state of the environment and a parameter may be adjusted accordingly.

Claims (50)

1 . A monitoring system for data collection in an industrial environment, comprising:

a data collector including a controller, the data collector communicatively coupled to a plurality of input sensors operatively coupled to an industrial component in the industrial environment and configured to collect sensor data from the industrial component in the industrial environment, and

the controller including:

a data collection band circuit structured to alter at least one collection parameter for at least one of the plurality of input sensors from which to process output data based on collected sensor data and at least one of learned received output data patterns, or a state, and wherein altering the at least one collection parameter alters a physical collection of the sensor data from the at least one of the plurality of input sensors by adjusting at least one of a bandwidth for sensor data, a multiplexing configuration, a timing parameter, a frequency range, or a granularity of collection of sensor data;

a pattern recognition circuit structured to recognize at least one output data pattern based on the collected sensor data and select a signature from a plurality of signatures associated with output data patterns;

a machine learning data analysis circuit comprising a neural network structured to receive the output data patterns from the at least one of the plurality of input sensors and the selected signature, wherein:

the neural network is trained with the plurality of signatures associated with the output data patterns, including the selected signature to recognize one or more states including one or more operational states and one or more anticipated states of the industrial component, and learn the received output data patterns indicative of the one or more states; and

the trained neural network predicts an anticipated state of the industrial component based on the selected signature, which corresponds to an operational state of the industrial component within the industrial environment; and

a response circuit structured to adjust an operation of the industrial component of the industrial environment based on the predicted anticipated state of the industrial component.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the operation comprises a task of the industrial component of the industrial environment.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the operation is adjusted to implement at least one of: an increase in fuel efficiency, a reduction in wear, an increase of production output, an increase of an operating life of the industrial component of the industrial environment, avoidance of a fault condition, or a reduction of a load on the industrial component of the industrial environment.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the operation comprises a future component design for the industrial component of the industrial environment.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more states of the industrial environment correspond to at least one of an outcome, or an anticipated outcome, relating to a product of the industrial environment.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the machine learning data analysis circuit is further structured to learn the received output data patterns by being seeded with a model.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the neural network of the machine learning data analysis circuit is further trained with the output data patterns indicative of a progress towards at least one of a goal or an alignment with a guideline.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the industrial environment includes a production line.

9 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:

the plurality of input sensors includes at least two of a sensor group having: a temperature sensor, a load sensor, an optical vibration sensor, an acoustic wave sensor, a heat flux sensor, an infrared sensor, an accelerometer, a tri-axial vibration sensor, or a tachometer.

10 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the data collection band circuit is further structured to adjust the at least one collection parameter based on one or more of the received output data patterns.

11 . The monitoring system of claim 1 , wherein, based on detected operational phase transitions, the altering the at least one collection parameter includes increasing sampling rates during detected transient conditions and decreasing sampling rates during normal operating conditions to optimize data storage while capturing critical events.

12 . A monitoring apparatus, comprising:

a data collector including a controller, the data collector communicatively coupled to a plurality of input sensors operatively coupled to an industrial environment, and

the controller including:

a data collection band circuit structured to implement an adaptative sampling protocol that adjusts at least one collection parameter for at least one of the plurality of input sensors based on detected operational phase transitions from which to process output data, wherein the adaptive sampling protocol increases sampling rates during detected transient conditions and decreases sampling rates during normal operating conditions to optimize data storage while capturing critical events;

a pattern recognition circuit structured to recognize at least one output data pattern and select a signature from a plurality of signatures associated with output data patterns;

a machine learning data analysis circuit structured to receive the output data patterns from the at least one of the plurality of input sensors and the selected signature, wherein:

the machine learning data analysis circuit is trained with a portion of the plurality of signatures associated with the output data patterns, including the selected signature to recognize one or more states, including one or more operational states and one or more anticipated states of the industrial environment; and

the trained machine learning data analysis circuit continuously predicts multiple time-period anticipated states of the industrial environment based on the selected signature, which corresponds to an operational state of a component within the industrial environment, wherein the multiple time-period predictions enable both immediate and long-term operational planning; and

a response circuit structured to adjust an operation of the component of the industrial environment based on the multiple time-period predicted anticipated states.

13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the operation comprises a task of the component of the industrial environment.

14 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the operation is adjusted to implement at least one of: an increase in fuel efficiency, a reduction in wear, an increase of production output, an increase of an operating life of the component of the industrial environment, an avoidance of a fault condition, or a reduction of a load on the component of the industrial environment.

15 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the one or more states correspond to at least one of an outcome, or an anticipated outcome, relating to a product of the industrial environment.

16 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the machine learning data analysis circuit is further structured to learn the received output data patterns by being seeded with a model.

17 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the machine learning data analysis circuit is further trained with the output data patterns indicative of a progress towards at least one of a goal or an alignment with a guideline.

18 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the industrial environment includes a production line.

19 . The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:

the plurality of input sensors includes at least two sensors selected from a group of sensors including: a temperature sensor, a load sensor, an optical vibration sensor, an acoustic wave sensor, a heat flux sensor, an infrared sensor, an accelerometer, a tri-axial vibration sensor, or a tachometer.

20 . A method for data collection in an industrial environment, comprising:

collecting sensor data from a plurality of input sensors operatively coupled to the industrial environment, the plurality of input sensors communicatively coupled to a data collector;

implementing an adaptive sampling protocol that adjusts at least one collection parameter for at least one of the plurality of input sensors from which to process output data based on the collected sensor data, wherein the at least one collection parameter alters a physical collecting of sensor data by adjusting, for at least one sensor, at least one of: a bandwidth for sensor data, a multiplexing configuration, a timing parameter, a frequency range, or a granularity of collection of sensor data;

receiving the collected sensor data from the at least one of the plurality of input sensors;

performing a pattern recognition operation on the collected sensor data to recognize at least one output data pattern and select a signature from a plurality of signatures associated with output data patterns;

performing a machine learning operation to train a neural network with the signatures associated with the output data patterns, including the selected signature to recognize one or more states of a component of the industrial environment;

continuously predicting multiple time-period anticipated states of the industrial environment using the trained neural network based on the selected signature which corresponds to an operational state of the component within the industrial environment; and

adjusting an operation of the component of the industrial environment in response to the predicted anticipated state of the component.

21 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the adjusting the operation comprises implementing at least one of: increasing a fuel efficiency, reducing wear of the component, increasing a production output of the industrial environment, increasing an operating life of the component, avoiding a fault condition, or reducing a load on the component.

22 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the adjusting the operation comprises at least one of: scheduling a maintenance for the component, providing a future component design for the industrial environment, or ordering at least one of a new component or a replacement component.

23 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the performing the machine learning operation to train the neural network further comprises training with the at least one output data pattern indicative of a progress toward at least one of: a goal, or an alignment with a guideline.

24 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the industrial environment includes a production line.

25 . The method of claim 20 , wherein the adaptive sampling protocol increases sampling rates during detected transient conditions and decreases sampling rates during normal operating conditions to optimize data storage while capturing critical events.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 16, 2025
From: CELLA, CHARLES HOWARD; DUFFY, GERALD WILLIAM, JR.; MCGUCKIN, JEFFREY P.; DESAI, MEHUL
To: STRONG FORCE IOT PORTFOLIO 2016, LLC
Reel/Frame 071143/0578 →
Continuity (15)
Continuation 18074361 · Dec 2, 2022
Continuation 16698606 · Nov 27, 2019
Continuation 16143286 · Sep 26, 2018
Continuation PCTUS2018045036 · Aug 2, 2018
Continuation 15973406 · May 7, 2018
Continuation In Part PCTUS2017031721 · May 9, 2017
Provisional Application 62583487 · Nov 8, 2017
Provisional Application 62562487 · Sep 24, 2017
Provisional Application 62540513 · Aug 2, 2017
Provisional Application 62540557 · Aug 2, 2017
Provisional Application 62427141 · Nov 28, 2016
Provisional Application 62412843 · Oct 26, 2016
Provisional Application 62350672 · Jun 15, 2016
Provisional Application 62333589 · May 9, 2016
Related Publication 20230401418A1 · Dec 14, 2023
References Cited (400)
US 3706982A · Gehman · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3714822A · Lutz · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3731526A · Games · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 3758764A · Harner · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 4060716A · Pekrul et al. · 1977 [cited by applicant]
US 4074142A · Jackson · 1978 [cited by applicant]
US 4144768A · Andersson et al. · 1979 [cited by applicant]
US 4410065A · Harvey · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4605928A · Georgiou · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4620304A · Faran, Jr. et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4665398A · Lynch et al. · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4740736A · Sidman et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 4852083A · Niehaus et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4881071A · Monterosso et al. · 1989 [cited by applicant]
US 4945540A · Kaneko · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4980844A · Demjanenko et al. · 1990 [cited by applicant]
US 4985857A · Bajpai et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 4991429A · Stacey et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5045851A · Davis, III et al. · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5065819A · Kasevich · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5072366A · Simcoe · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5123011A · Hein et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5155802A · Mueller et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5157629A · Sato et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5182760A · Montgomery · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5276620A · Bottesch · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5311562A · Palusamy et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5386373A · Keeler et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5407265A · Hamidieh et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5455778A · Ide et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5465162A · Nishii et al. · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5469150A · Sitte · 1995 [cited by applicant]
US 5541914A · Krishnamoorthy et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5543245A · Andrieu et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5548584A · Beck et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5548597A · Kayama et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5566092A · Wang et al. · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5568356A · Schwartz · 1996 [cited by applicant]
US 5602761A · Spoerre et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5629870A · Farag et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5650951A · Staver · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5663894A · Seth et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5701394A · Arita et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5710723A · Hoth et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5715821A · Faupel · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5724475A · Kirsten · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5788789A · Cooper · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5794224A · Yufik · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5809490A · Guiver et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5825646A · Keeler et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5826982A · Schieferdecker et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5842034A · Bolstad et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5852793A · Board et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5854994A · Canada et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5864773A · Barna et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5874790A · Macks · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5884224A · Mcnabb et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5895857A · Robinson et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5917352A · Dunlap et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5917428A · Discenzo et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5924499A · Birchak et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5941305A · Thrasher et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5965819A · Piety et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5974150A · Kaish et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 5991308A · Fuhrmann et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6003030A · Kenner et al. · 1999 [cited by applicant]
US 6034662A · Kim · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6078847A · Eidson et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6084911A · Ishikawa · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6111333A · Takahashi et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6141355A · Palmer et al. · 2000 [cited by applicant]
US 6184713B1 · Agrawal et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6198246B1 · Yutkowitz · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6222456B1 · Tice · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6272479B1 · Farry et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6298308B1 · Reid et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6298454B1 · Schleiss et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6301572B1 · Harrison · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6330525B1 · Hays et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6344747B1 · Lunghofer et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6385513B1 · Murray et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6388597B1 · Maezawa et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6421341B1 · Han, II et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6426602B1 · Mccann et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6434512B1 · Discenzo · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6446058B1 · Brown · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6448758B1 · Krahn et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6484109B1 · Lofall · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6502042B1 · Eid et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6502125B1 · Kenner et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6554978B1 · Vandenborre · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6581048B1 · Werbos · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6628567B1 · Prosser et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6633782B1 · Schleiss et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 6678268B1 · Francis et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6694049B1 · Woodall · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6735579B1 · Woodall · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6737958B1 · Satyanarayana · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6789030B1 · Coyle et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6795794B2 · Anastasio et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6847353B1 · Sasselli et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6853920B2 · Hsiung et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6856600B1 · Russell et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6865509B1 · Hsiung et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6970758B1 · Shi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6977889B1 · Kawaguchi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6977890B2 · Oohashi et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6982974B1 · Saleh et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7027981B2 · Bizjak · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7034711B2 · Sakatani et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7043728B1 · Galpin · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7058712B1 · Vasko et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7072295B1 · Benson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7135888B1 · Hutton et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7142990B2 · Bouse et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7174176B1 · Liu · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7206646B2 · Blevins et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7218974B2 · Rumi et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7225037B2 · Shani · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7228241B1 · Butas et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7249284B2 · Shah et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7304587B2 · Boaz · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7386352B2 · Davis et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7525360B1 · Wang et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7539549B1 · Discenzo et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7557702B2 · Eryurek et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7558687B1 · Bode · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7581434B1 · Discenzo et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7591183B2 · King · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7596803B1 · Barto et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7657333B2 · Bradford et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7710153B1 · Masleid et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7836168B1 · Vasko et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7896012B1 · Lee et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8044793B2 · Eryurek et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8057646B2 · Hinatsu et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8060017B2 · Schlicht et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8102188B1 · Chan et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8200775B2 · Moore · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8229682B2 · El-Refaie et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8352149B2 · Meacham · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8506656B1 · Turocy · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8571904B2 · Guru et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8612029B2 · Cottrell et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8615082B1 · Selman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8615374B1 · Discenzo · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8682930B2 · Das et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8700360B2 · Garimella et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8713476B2 · Martyn · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8761911B1 · Chapman et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8766925B2 · Perlin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8799800B2 · Hood et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8831788B2 · Flynn et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8874283B1 · Cavote · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8924033B2 · Goutard et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8977578B1 · Cruz-albrecht et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9092593B2 · Nasle · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9104189B2 · Berges Gonzalez et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9104271B1 · Adams et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9225783B2 · Stephanson · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9314190B1 · Giuffrida et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9349098B1 · Ionson · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9403279B2 · Smith et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9418339B1 · Leonard et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9432298B1 · Smith · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9435684B2 · Baldwin · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9471206B2 · Girardeau · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9518459B1 · Bermudez et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9557438B2 · Wessling et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9567099B2 · Poux et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9596298B1 · Bekiroglu et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9604649B1 · Pastor et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9617914B2 · Minto et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9619999B2 · Stephanson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9621173B1 · Xiu · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9638829B2 · Davoodi et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9645575B2 · Watson · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9652962B1 · Bulumulla et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9696198B2 · Turner et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9721210B1 · Brown · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9729639B2 · Sustaeta et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9755984B1 · Feroz et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9759213B2 · Bassett et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9760174B1 · Letendre · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9800646B1 · Stamatakis et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9804588B2 · Blevins et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9818136B1 · Hoffberg · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9824311B1 · Cruz-albrecht et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9843536B2 · Miller · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9846752B2 · Nasle · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9874923B1 · Brown et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9912733B2 · T et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9916702B2 · Rudenko et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9976986B2 · Wayman et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9979664B2 · Ho et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9986313B2 · Schwarzkopf et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 9992088B1 · Ho et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10045373B2 · Wang et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10073447B2 · Uchida et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10097403B2 · Anand et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10120374B2 · Hosek et al. · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10168248B1 · Morey et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10234853B2 · Mukkamala et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10268191B1 · Lockwood et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10338553B2 · Cella et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10378994B2 · Raman et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10382556B2 · Ferre et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10394210B2 · Cella et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10401846B2 · Chen et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10409926B2 · Mehta et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10476985B1 · Spina et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10545472B2 · Cella et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10545473B2 · Cella et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10545474B2 · Cella et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10560388B2 · Ho et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10564638B1 · Lockwood et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10678225B2 · Kidd et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10706693B1 · Castillo Canales et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10732582B2 · Weast et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10739746B2 · Aparicio Ojea et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10807804B2 · Kulick, III et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10831093B1 · Lablans · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 10983507B2 · Cella et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11029680B2 · Cella et al. · 2021 [cited by applicant]
US 11327475B2 · Cella et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11372394B2 · Cella et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11442445B2 · Cella et al. · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 11774944B2 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 11791914B2 · Cella et al. · 2023 [cited by applicant]
US 20010015918A1 · Bhatnagar · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20010035912A1 · Cooper et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 20020002414A1 · Hsiung et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020004694A1 · Mcleod et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020013664A1 · Strackeljan et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020018545A1 · Crichlow · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020032544A1 · Reid et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020055334A1 · Simmons · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020064453A1 · Tse · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020075883A1 · Dell et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020077711A1 · Belvins et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020084815A1 · Murphy et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020109568A1 · Wohlfarth · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020129661A1 · Clarke et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020152037A1 · Sunshine et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020174708A1 · Mattes · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020177878A1 · Poore et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020178277A1 · Laksono · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020181799A1 · Matsugu et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030014423A1 · Chuah et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030028268A1 · Eryurek et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030054960A1 · Bedard · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030061004A1 · Discenzo · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030069648A1 · Douglas et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030070059A1 · Dally et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030083756A1 · Hsiung et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030088529A1 · Klinker et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030094992A1 · Geysen · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030101575A1 · Green et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030118081A1 · Philips et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030137648A1 · Van et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030147351A1 · Greenlee · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030149456A1 · Rottenberg et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030151397A1 · Murphy et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030158795A1 · Markham et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030165398A1 · Waldo et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030174681A1 · Gilberton et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030189163A1 · Ueyama et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030200022A1 · Streichsbier et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030229471A1 · Guralnik et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040019461A1 · Bouse et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040024568A1 · Eryurek et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040030450A1 · Solomon · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040044744A1 · Grosner et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040068416A1 · Solomon · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040093516A1 · Hornbeek et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040102924A1 · Jarrell et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040109065A1 · Tokunaga · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040120359A1 · Frenzel et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040138832A1 · Judd · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040165783A1 · Reynolds et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040172147A1 · Dillon · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040186927A1 · Eryurek et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040194557A1 · Nagase · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040205097A1 · Toumazou et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040249520A1 · Maine · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040259563A1 · Morton et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040267395A1 · Discenzo et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050007249A1 · Eryurek et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050010462A1 · Dausch et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050010958A1 · Rakib et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050011266A1 · Robinson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050011278A1 · Brown et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050090756A1 · Wolf et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050100172A1 · Schliep et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050132808A1 · Brown et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050159921A1 · Louviere et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050162258A1 · King · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050165581A1 · Roba et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050200497A1 · Smithson et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050204820A1 · Treiber et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050240289A1 · Hoyte et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20050246140A1 · Oconnor et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060006997A1 · Rose-pehrsson et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060010230A1 · Karklins et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060015294A1 · Yetter et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060020202A1 · Mathew et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060026164A1 · Jung et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060028993A1 · Yang et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060034569A1 · Shih et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060056372A1 · Karaoguz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060069689A1 · Karklins et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060073013A1 · Emigholz et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060129340A1 · Straznicky · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060150738A1 · Leigh · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060152636A1 · Matsukawa et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060155900A1 · Sagues et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060167638A1 · Murphy et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060178762A1 · Wroblewski et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060184264A1 · Willis et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060223634A1 · Feldman et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060224254A1 · Rumi et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060224545A1 · Keith · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060229739A1 · Morikawa · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060241907A1 · Armstrong et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060250959A1 · Porat · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060259163A1 · Hsiung et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060271617A1 · Hughes et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060271677A1 · Mercier · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060272859A1 · Pastusek et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060274153A1 · Levien et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060279279A1 · Foley · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070025382A1 · Jones et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070034019A1 · Doihara et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070047444A1 · Leroy et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070056379A1 · Nassar et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070067678A1 · Hosek et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070076590A1 · Galpin et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070078802A1 · Bestgen et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070111661A1 · Bargroff et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070118286A1 · Wang et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070135984A1 · Breed et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070204023A1 · Ohta · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070206505A1 · Forbes · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070207752A1 · Behzad · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070208483A1 · Rabin · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070260656A1 · Wiig · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070270671A1 · Gal · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070277613A1 · Iwatsubo et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070280332A1 · Srikanteswara et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070296368A1 · Woodland et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080049747A1 · Mcnaughton et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080065331A1 · Pastusek et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080079029A1 · Williams · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080082345A1 · Greiner et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080101683A1 · Zombo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080112140A1 · Wong · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080141072A1 · Kalgren et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080151694A1 · Slater · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080156094A1 · Holmes et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080162302A1 · Sundaresan et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080169914A1 · Albertson et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080170853A1 · Rakib et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080194975A1 · Macquarrie et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080205439A1 · Li et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080209046A1 · Karkanias et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080224845A1 · Bires · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080234964A1 · Miyasaka et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080243342A1 · Breed · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080243439A1 · Runkle et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080252481A1 · Vacar et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080262759A1 · Bosl et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080278197A1 · Murotake · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080288321A1 · Dillon et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080319279A1 · Ramsay et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080320182A1 · Rugo et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090003599A1 · Hart et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090012654A1 · Culp et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090031419A1 · Laksono · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090055126A1 · Yanovich et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090061775A1 · Warren et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090063026A1 · Laubender · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090063739A1 · Weddle · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090064250A1 · Nakata · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090066505A1 · Jensen et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090071264A1 · Wray · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090083019A1 · Nasle · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090084657A1 · Brandt et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090089682A1 · Baier et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090093975A1 · Judd · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090135761A1 · Khandekar et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090147673A1 · Niigata · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090171950A1 · Lunenfeld · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090194274A1 · Del et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090204232A1 · Guru et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090204234A1 · Sustaeta et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090204237A1 · Sustaeta et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090204245A1 · Sustaeta et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090204267A1 · Sustaeta et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090210081A1 · Sustaeta et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090222541A1 · Monga et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]