Electrostatic precipitator assembly and electrostatic air cleaner with conducting synthetic polymer plates
An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system where the particle collecting electrode or the particle collecting electrode and the repelling electrode are made of a unitary conductive polymer material, preferably a conductive synthetic polymer material. Parts of the conductive synthetic polymer collecting electrode are treated to enhance the surface area. The treatment may be mechanical, chemical, or otherwise applied to enhance the surface area of the electrode. The repelling electrodes may also be made of a conductive polymer material, preferably a conductive synthetic polymer material. The advantage of having a unitary collecting electrode and a unitary repelling electrode both made of the same or similar material is that they may be recycled as a unit under recycling protocols requiring unitary materials and may be rigid enough to reduce the spacing that would have been required with foam based electrodes.
1. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system comprising: a corona electrode; a collecting electrode in close proximity to said corona electrode, wherein said collecting electrode is a conductive synthetic polymer material; and a repelling electrode positioned to cooperate with said collecting electrode wherein said repelling electrode is a conductive synthetic polymer material; wherein said repelling electrode further comprises at least one ion emitting structure integrated with said repelling electrode.
2. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said conductive synthetic polymer materials includes at least a synthetic polymer material having a resistivity of 10 1 -10 12 ohm/sq.
3. The electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 1 wherein said repelling electrode includes 3 or more repelling electrode plates and said collecting electrode includes two or more collecting electrode plates electrically connected to each other and arranged between repelling electrode plates.
4. The electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 3 wherein said repelling electrode plates are electrically and mechanically connected by conductive connecting brackets.
5. The electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 4 wherein said collecting electrode plates and said repelling electrode plates are connected by conductive connecting brackets.
6. The electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 5 wherein said conductive connecting brackets are composed of conductive material and non-conductive material and are configured to mechanically connect said collecting electrode plates and said repelling electrode plates and to electrically isolate conducting electrode plates from repelling electrode plates.
7. The electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 6 further comprising non-conducting connecting brackets to mechanically connect collecting electrode plates and repelling electrode plates and wherein said brackets include corona wire mounting elements.
8. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 6 wherein said collecting electrode plates and said repelling electrode plates are configured such that said repelling electrode plates and collecting electrode plates are mechanically isolated in the area of an electrical connection between collecting electrode plates and in the area of an electrical connection between repelling electrode plates.
9. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 6 wherein said collecting electrode plates are formed in a manner to yield an enhanced surface area.
10. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 9 wherein said collecting electrode plates are formed by a molding process that imparts an enhanced surface area to said collecting electrode plates.
11. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 9 wherein said collecting electrode plates are formed by a process that includes a mechanical treatment to enhance surface area of said collecting electrode plates.
12. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 9 wherein said collecting electrode plates are formed by a process that includes a chemical treatment to enhance surface area of said collecting electrode plates.
13. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 9 wherein one or more of said collecting electrode plates and said repelling electrode plates exhibit additional features that disrupt laminar airflow through said electrostatic air precipitator.
14. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 13 wherein one or more of said collecting electrode plates and said repelling electrode plates exhibit integral features to enhance rigidity.
15. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 6 wherein said collecting electrode plates are not planar and said repelling electrode plates are non-planar and parallel to said collecting electrode plates.
16. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 6 wherein said collecting electrode plates and said repelling electrode plates are arranged in an airflow path through said electrostatic electrode system and define airflow passages between adjacent collecting electrode plates and repelling electrode plates and wherein said at least one of said airflow passages has a larger cross section at an inlet end of said electrode system and a smaller cross section at an outlet end of said at least one of said airflow passages.
17. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 6 wherein said collecting electrode plate exhibits a raised windowpane element on a collecting surface of at least one of said collecting electrode plates.
18. An electrostatic air precipitator electrode system according to claim 17 wherein said raised windowpane element is a ramped windowpane element.