Systems and methods for ultrasonic repair
In accordance with at least one aspect of this disclosure, a method includes installing a welding tool into a repair tool holder, ultrasonic welding a repair sheet to a part to be repaired with the welding tool, removing the welding tool from the repair tool holder, installing a machining tool into the repair tool holder, and ultrasonic machining a portion of the repair sheet that is welded to the part to be repaired to match an a predetermined geometry of the part to be repaired with the machining tool.
1. A method, comprising:
installing a welding tool into a repair tool holder;
ultrasonic welding a repair sheet to a part to be repaired with the welding tool;
removing the welding tool from the repair tool holder;
installing a machining tool into the repair tool holder;
ultrasonic machining a portion of the repair sheet that is welded to the part to be repaired to match a predetermined geometry of the part to be repaired with the machining tool;
installing a repair tool adapter into the repair tool, the repair tool adapter configured for both axial movement and rotational movement when installed in the repair tool holder, wherein installing the welding tool into the repair tool holder includes installing a welding tool tip into the repair tool adapter and wherein installing the machining tool into the repair tool holder includes installing a machining tool tip into the repair tool adapter; and
after installing the welding tool into the repair tool adapter, aligning the welding tool tip relative to the part to be repaired based on a predetermined offset for the welding tool tip.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising, after installing the machining tool into the repair tool adapter, aligning the machining tool tip relative to the part to be repaired based on a predetermined offset for the machining tool tip.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the predetermined offset for the welding tool tip and predetermined offset for the machining tool tip are different.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein aligning the welding tool tip further includes, using an alignment system, measuring the relative position of the welding tool tip to the part to be repaired and comparing the measured relative position to the predetermined offset for the welding tool tip.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein aligning the machining tool tip further includes, using the alignment system, measuring the relative position of the machining tool tip to the part to be repaired and comparing the measured relative position to the predetermined offset for the machining tool.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed automatically.
7. The method of claim 4 , wherein the alignment system includes:
an optical interferometer in optical communication with the repair tool and configured to measure the relative position of the machining tool tip to the part to be repaired; and
a controller configured to compare the measured relative position to the predetermined offset for the machining tool.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the controller is configured to control a motive system to reposition the repair tool tip relative to the part to be repaired based at least in part on the comparison.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the repair tool further comprises a holding portion configured to be inserted into or grasped by the motive system.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein the motive system includes a gantry.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein ultrasonic welding comprises oscillating the welding tool parallel to an interface between the repair sheet and the part to be repaired.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein ultrasonic machining comprises rotating the machining tool with the machining tool extending parallel to an interface between the repair sheet and the part to be repaired such that a side surface of the machining tool contacts the repair sheet.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the repair sheet is metal.