Hydrotherapy system
A hydrotherapy system can include a tub of tempered water, a cold water tank, and a refrigeration system. The system cools the water in the tub following initial immersion of the patient by using valving in conjunction with a transfer pump allowing blending of the cold water from the cold water tank with the tempered water of the tub to gradually begin the therapy process.
1. A hydrotherapy system comprising:
a tub having a rim at least partially surrounding an upper edge of a bowl;
one or more fill jets in fluid communication with the bowl;
a return opening formed in the tub and in fluid communication with the bowl;
a return line in fluid communication with the return opening;
a cold water tank;
a cold water intake in fluid communication with the cold water tank;
a transfer pump having an inlet configured to be in variable fluid communication with the return line and the cold water intake and an outlet configured to be in fluid communication with the one or more fill jets; and
at least one mixing valve located upstream of the transfer pump and configured to control a first flow rate through the return line and a second flow rate through the cold water intake such that the first flow rate and the second flow rate constitute a total flow rate reaching the inlet of the transfer pump.
2. The hydrotherapy system of claim 1 , further comprising a controller in communication with the transfer pump and the at least one mixing valve.
3. The hydrotherapy system of claim 2 , further comprising at least one temperature sensor configured to monitor at least one of a temperature of water entering the tub through the one or more fill jets or water leaving the tub through the return opening.
4. The hydrotherapy system of claim 3 , wherein the controller is configured to adjust a position of the at least one mixing valve to control the first and second flow rates based on signals received by the controller from the at least one temperature sensor.
5. The hydrotherapy system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a chiller unit; and
a chiller pump configured to circulate water in the cold water tank between a chiller flow outlet and a chiller flow inlet in the cold water tank such that the chiller unit operates to chill the water in the cold water tank.
6. The hydrotherapy system of claim 5 , wherein in one mode of operation, the at least one mixing valve is positioned such that the first flow rate is non-zero and the second flow rate is zero, and heat generated by a condenser of the chiller unit is passed to water recirculating to the tub through the return line.
7. The hydrotherapy system of claim 5 , wherein the cold water tank includes a plurality of dividing plates arranged to form a labyrinth path within the cold water tank, the chiller flow inlet being disposed at one end of the labyrinth path and the chiller flow outlet being disposed at an opposite end of the labyrinth path.
8. The hydrotherapy system of claim 5 , wherein the chiller unit includes a condenser with a coil that dissipates heat generated by the chiller unit to ambient air without affecting a temperature of water in the tub.
9. The hydrotherapy system of claim 1 , wherein the tub is mounted on top of the cold water tank.
10. The hydrotherapy system of claim 1 , further comprising a lid movable attached to the tub.
11. The hydrotherapy system of claim 1 , further comprising a filter is located between the cold water intake and the one or more fill jets.
12. A method for operating a hydrotherapy system, the hydrotherapy system including a tub containing water, one or more fill jets in fluid communication with the tub, a return opening in fluid communication with the tub, a return line in fluid communication with the return opening, a cold water tank containing water at a lower initial temperature than a starting temperature of the water in the tub, a cold water intake in fluid communication with the cold water tank, a transfer pump having an inlet and an outlet in fluid communication with the one or more fill jets, at least one mixing valve upstream of the transfer pump, and a controller, the method comprising:
receiving, by the controller, operating parameters, the operating parameters including at least a final temperature for the water in the tub and a holding time for maintaining the final temperature;
operating, by the controller until the final temperature is reached, the at least one mixing valve to adjust a first flow rate from the return line to the inlet of the transfer pump and a second flow rate from the cold water intake to the inlet of the transfer pump based at least on the operating parameters;
positioning, by the controller upon the final temperature being reached, the at least one mixing valve to prevent flow from the cold water intake to the inlet of the transfer pump and allow only flow from the return line to the inlet of the transfer pump; and
notifying a user, by the controller upon expiration of the holding time, that the holding time has expired.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein prior to expiration of the holding time, the controller is configured to determine whether a temperature of water in the tub has risen above the final temperature by more than a threshold value.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein if the temp of water in the tub exceeds the final temperature by more than the threshold value, the controller is configured to adjust a position of the at least one mixing valve to change the first and second flow rates.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the operating parameters are received by the controller from a user interface.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the operating parameters further include at least one of a starting temperature for water in the tub, a time period to hold the starting temperature, or a rate of change of temperature over time.