IP Library Granted Patent US 12,434,833
Granted Patent B2
US 12,434,833 · App. 18/221,034 · Granted Oct 7, 2025

Adaptive vertical take-off and landing propulsion system

Inventors: Andrei Evulet (Edmonds, WA); Tyler Smallwood (Edmonds, WA)
Assignee: JETOPTERA, INC.
B64C29/0066B64D27/20B64C39/066
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,434,833
App. No.
18/221,034
Granted
Oct 7, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A propulsion system for an aircraft includes a plenum having an intake port and an output port. A fan is coupled to a motor configured to power the fan, and the powered fan is configured to compress ambient air entering the intake port. One or more ejectors are fluidically coupled to the plenum via one or more valves. A nozzle is disposed within the output port and includes a set of vanes. The system operates in a first configuration in which the nozzle vanes are closed and the compressed ambient air exits the plenum only through the one or more valves into the one or more ejectors. The system operates in a second configuration in which the one or more valves are closed, the nozzle vanes are open and the compressed ambient air exits the plenum only through the output port.

Claims (23)

1. A propulsion system for an aircraft, comprising:

a plenum having an intake port and an output port;

a fan coupled to a motor configured to power the fan, the powered fan configured to compress ambient air entering the intake port;

one or more ejectors fluidically coupled to the plenum via one or more valves, the one or more ejectors being integrated respectively with one or more airfoils having trailing edges, the one or more ejectors each comprising first and second sidewalls tapering toward the trailing edges, wherein the ejectors are rotatable through at least a 90° angle with respect to the plenum, wherein the one or more erectors comprise:

a convex surface,

a diffusing structure coupled to the convex surface,

at least one conduit coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the convex surface the compressed ambient air, and

an intake structure coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the diffusing structure a secondary fluid accessible to the vehicle, wherein the diffusing structure comprises a terminal end configured to provide egress from the system for the introduced compressed air and secondary fluid; and

a nozzle disposed within the output port, the nozzle comprising a set of vanes, wherein:

the system operates in a first configuration in which the nozzle vanes are closed and the compressed ambient air exits the plenum only through the one or more valves into the one or more ejectors, and

the system operates in a second configuration in which the one or more valves are closed, the nozzle vanes are open and, the compressed ambient air exits the plenum only through the output port.

2. A propulsion system for an aircraft having a fuselage, the propulsion system comprising:

a plenum having an intake port and an output port;

a fan coupled to a motor configured to power the fan, the powered fan configured to compress ambient air entering the intake port;

first and second ejectors fluidically coupled to the plenum via one or more valves, the first ejector being disposed on an opposite side of the plenum from the second ejector, the first and second ejectors being integrated respectively with first and second airfoils having trailing edges, the first and second ejectors comprising first and second sidewalls tapering toward the trailing edges, wherein the first and second ejectors are rotatable through at least a 90° angle with respect to the plenum, wherein the first and second ejectors each comprise:

a convex surface,

a diffusing structure coupled to the convex surface,

at least one conduit coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the convex surface the compressed ambient air, and

an intake structure coupled to the convex surface and configured to introduce to the diffusing structure a secondary fluid accessible to the vehicle, wherein the diffusing structure comprises a terminal end configured to provide egress from the system for the introduced compressed air and secondary fluid; and

a nozzle disposed within the output port, the nozzle comprising a set of vanes, wherein the propulsion system is configured to operate in:

a first configuration in which the nozzle vanes are closed and the compressed ambient air can exit the plenum only through the one or more valves into the first and second ejectors,

a second configuration in which the one or more valves are closed, the nozzle vanes are open, the compressed ambient air can exit the plenum only through the output port, and

a third configuration in which the nozzle vanes are partially closed and the compressed ambient air can exit the plenum partially through the one or more valves into the first and second ejectors.

Continuity (33)
Continuation 16681555 · Nov 12, 2019
Continuation In Part PCTUS2019032988 · May 17, 2019
Continuation In Part 16020116 · Jun 27, 2018
Continuation In Part 16020802 · Jun 27, 2018
Continuation In Part 15685975 · Aug 24, 2017
Continuation In Part 15686052 · Aug 24, 2017
Continuation In Part 15670943 · Aug 7, 2017
Continuation In Part 15654621 · Jul 19, 2017
Continuation In Part 15368428 · Dec 2, 2016
Continuation In Part PCTUS2016064827 · Dec 2, 2016
Continuation In Part 15456450 · Mar 10, 2017
Continuation In Part 15256178 · Sep 2, 2016
Continuation In Part PCTUS2017021975 · Mar 10, 2017
Continuation In Part 15221389 · Jul 27, 2016
Continuation In Part PCTUS2016044327 · Jul 27, 2016
Continuation In Part 15625907 · Jun 16, 2017
Continuation In Part 15221439 · Jul 27, 2016
Continuation In Part PCTUS2016050236 · Sep 2, 2016
Continuation In Part PCTUS2016044326 · Jul 27, 2016
Provisional Application 62758441 · Nov 9, 2018
Provisional Application 62817448 · Mar 12, 2019
Provisional Application 62839541 · Apr 26, 2019
Provisional Application 62673094 · May 17, 2018
Provisional Application 62525592 · Jun 27, 2017
Provisional Application 62380108 · Aug 26, 2016
Provisional Application 62379711 · Aug 25, 2016
Provisional Application 62371612 · Aug 5, 2016
Provisional Application 62371926 · Aug 8, 2016
Provisional Application 62531817 · Jul 12, 2017
Provisional Application 62263407 · Dec 4, 2015
Provisional Application 62307318 · Mar 11, 2016
Provisional Application 62213465 · Sep 2, 2015
Related Publication 20240199205A1 · Jun 20, 2024
References Cited (24)
US 3051413A · Pouit · 1962 [cited by examiner]
US 3278141A · Wolcott · 1966 [cited by examiner]
US 3576300A · Palfreyman · 1971 [cited by examiner]
US 3936017A · Blythe · 1976 [cited by examiner]
US 3940092A · Farris · 1976 [cited by examiner]
US 3960345A · Lippert, Jr. · 1976 [cited by examiner]
US 4222234A · Adamson · 1980 [cited by examiner]
US 4301980A · Bradfield · 1981 [cited by examiner]
US 4343446A · Langley · 1982 [cited by examiner]
US 4969614A · Capuani · 1990 [cited by examiner]
US 5666803A · Windisch · 1997 [cited by examiner]
US 6318668B1 · Ulanoski · 2001 [cited by examiner]
US 7823826B1 · Lewis · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 7823838B1 · De ning · 2010 [cited by examiner]
US 7878458B2 · Shmilovich · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 7967219B1 · Taylor · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 7988087B1 · Tonks · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 8690098B2 · Todorovic · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 9108725B1 · Shmilovich · 2015 [cited by examiner]
US 9587585B1 · Rolling · 2017 [cited by examiner]
US 10933991B2 · Cottrell · 2021 [cited by examiner]
US 20080315042A1 · Evulet · 2008 [cited by examiner]
US 20110215204A1 · Evulet · 2011 [cited by examiner]
US 20110240804A1 · Kehayas · 2011 [cited by examiner]