High registration particles-transferring system
Disclosed herein are techniques for transferring particles in a pattern. In one implementation, a particle-transferring system includes a first substrate comprising a first surface configured to support a plurality of particles in a non-uniform pattern, and a particle transfer unit configured to remove the plurality of particles from the first surface in response to the plurality of particles being within a first gap. The system also includes a second substrate configured to remove the plurality of particles from the particle transfer unit and secure the plurality of particles to the second surface in response to the plurality of particles being within a second gap. The particle transfer unit is configured to transfer the plurality of particles and maintain the non-uniform pattern regardless of the positions of the plurality of particles, which are not predefined to fit features of the particle transfer unit.
1. A particle-transferring system comprising:
a first substrate comprising a first surface configured to support a plurality of particles in a non-uniform pattern;
a particle transfer unit comprising a transfer substrate having an outer surface configured to be offset from the first surface by a first gap, wherein the particle transfer unit is configured to remove the plurality of particles from the first surface in response to the plurality of particles being within the first gap; and
a second substrate comprising a second surface configured to be offset from the outer surface of the transfer substrate by a second gap, wherein the second substrate is configured to remove the plurality of particles from the particle transfer unit and secure the plurality of particles to the second surface in response to the plurality of particles being within the second gap; and
one or more spacers attached to the particle transfer unit and configured to provide the first gap between the first substrate and the transfer substrate and provide the second gap between the second substrate and the transfer substrate,
wherein the particle transfer unit is configured to transfer the plurality of particles and maintain the non-uniform pattern regardless of positions of the plurality of particles, which are not predefined to fit features of the particle transfer unit.
2. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein the particle transfer unit is to remove the plurality of particles from the first surface via an electrical force generated by the particle transfer unit.
3. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein the first substrate is to support the plurality of particles in a liquid.
4. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein the transfer substrate is coupled to one or more flexible joints to position the transfer substrate to remove the plurality of particles from the first substrate and transfer the plurality of particles to the second substrate.
5. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein the transfer substrate is flexible and coupled to one or more rollers, wherein the transfer substrate is rotated over the rollers to remove the plurality of particles from the first substrate and transport the plurality of particles to the second substrate.
6. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein:
the transfer substrate is a rigid curved substrate comprising an axis; and
the transfer substrate is rotated about the axis to remove the plurality of particles from the first substrate and transport the plurality of particles to the second substrate.
7. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein:
the second surface is tacky; and
the second substrate is configured to remove the plurality of particles from the particle transfer unit and secure the plurality of particles to the second surface in response to the plurality of particles contacting the second surface.
8. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein:
the plurality of particles form an assembled object comprising a plurality of rows disposed on the first substrate; and
the particle transferring unit is to transfer the assembled object by, for each of the plurality of rows, removing a row of the plurality of rows from the first substrate and transferring the row to the second substrate.
9. The particle-transferring system of claim 1 , wherein the particle transfer unit is to transfer the plurality of particles to the second substrate to form a functional assembly.