Sectional fuel manifolds
A multipoint fuel injection system comprises an injection system segment including a circumferentially extending outer support defining a fuel manifold with a plurality of manifold passages extending circumferentially therethrough. A first connector is included at a first circumferential end of the outer support and a second connector is included at a second circumferential end of the outer support opposite the first circumferential end. The first and second connectors are each configured to connect each manifold passage with a manifold passages of a respective outer support of a circumferentially adjacent injection system segment. The system includes a circumferentially extending inner support and a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart feed arms extending radially between the inner support and the outer support. A plurality of outlet openings extend in an axial direction from each feed arm for feeding respective injection nozzles.
1. A method comprising:
additively manufacturing a plurality of injection system segments, wherein each injection system segment of the plurality of injection system segments comprises:
a circumferentially extending outer support comprising:
a first circumferential side; and
a second circumferential side that is opposite to the first circumferential side;
a circumferentially extending inner support, wherein the inner support is radially within the outer support relative to a center axis; and
a feed arm extending radially between the inner support and the outer support relative to the center axis, wherein the feed arm comprises:
a plurality of outlet openings axially oriented and pointing in an aft direction;
a chevron shape profile of the feed arm, the chevron shape profile comprising:
a first rising portion connected to the outer support and angled in a forward direction as the first rising portion extends from the outer support toward the inner support, wherein the forward direction is axially opposite the aft direction;
a first falling portion connected to the first rising portion and angled in the aft direction as the first falling portion extends from the first rising portion toward the inner support; and
a vaulted peak formed at the intersection of the first rising portion and the first falling portion, wherein the vaulted peak is pointed in the forward direction.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the feed arm extends from a first circumferential position on the outer support to a second circumferential position on the inner support; and
wherein the first circumferential position is radially misaligned with the second circumferential position relative to the center axis.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the outer support comprises a manifold passage, wherein the manifold passage is configured to be fluidically connected to an inlet of the injection system;
the feed arm comprises a fuel chamber shaped as a chevron and points in the forward direction; and
the fuel chamber of the feed arm is fluidically connected to the manifold passage of the outer support.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the outer support comprises a manifold passage shaped as a chevron.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feed arm further comprises:
a forward edge comprising a ridge;
an aft edge opposite the forward edge in the aft direction;
a first surface extending from the forward edge to the aft edge; and
a second surface extending from the forward edge to the aft edge and circumferentially opposite the first surface relative to the center axis, wherein the first surface and a second surface taper in the forward direction and meet at the ridge.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the injection system segment further comprises a single heat shield covering the outer support, the inner support, and the feed arm.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the single heat shield is in the shape of a chevron.
8. An injection system segment for an injection system, the injection system segment comprising:
an outer support extending circumferentially relative to a center axis and comprising:
a first circumferential side;
a manifold passage; and
a second circumferential side opposite to the first circumferential side;
an inner support extending circumferentially relative to the center axis, wherein the inner support is radially within the outer support relative to the center axis; and
a feed arm extending radially from the inner support to the outer support relative to the center axis, wherein the feed arm comprises:
a plurality of outlet openings axially oriented and pointing in an aft direction;
a fuel chamber shaped as a second chevron wherein:
the second chevron points in a forward direction;
the forward direction is axially opposite the aft direction;
the fuel chamber is fluidically connected to the manifold passage of the outer support; and
the fuel chamber is fluidically connected to at least one outlet opening; and
a chevron shape profile of the feed arm, the chevron shape profile comprising:
a first rising portion connected to the outer support and angled in the forward direction as the first rising portion extends from the outer support toward the inner support;
a first falling portion connected to the first rising portion and angled in the aft direction as the first falling portion extends from the first rising portion toward the inner support; and
a vaulted peak formed at the intersection of the first rising portion and the first falling portion, wherein the vaulted peak is pointed in the forward direction.
9. The injection system segment of claim 8 , wherein:
the feed arm extends from a first circumferential position on the outer support to a second circumferential position on the inner support; and
the first circumferential position is misaligned radially with the second circumferential position relative to the center axis.
10. The injection system segment of claim 9 , wherein the injection system segment further comprises a single heat shield covering the outer support, the inner support, and the feed arm.
11. The injection system segment of claim 10 , wherein the single heat shield is shaped as a third chevron.
12. The injection system segment of claim 10 , wherein the feed arm further comprises:
a forward edge comprising a ridge;
an aft edge spaced from the forward edge in the axial direction;
a first surface extending from the forward edge to the aft edge; and
a second surface extending from the forward edge to the aft edge and circumferentially opposite the first surface relative to the center axis, wherein the first surface and the second surface taper in the forward direction and meet at the ridge.