Fluid pump assemblies and kits, and related methods
The present invention relates to fluid pump assemblies in general, and in exemplary embodiments to fluid pump assemblies that are magnetically supported in position, and to related kits and methods useful to circulate water in aquariums. The fluid pump assembly comprises an outer mount, an inner mount, and a pump. The outer mount includes at least one outer permanent magnet; the inner mount includes at least one inner permanent magnet; and the pump includes at least one soft magnetic material. The outer permanent magnet, the inner permanent magnet, and the soft magnetic material collectively form a magnetic circuit.
1. A container, comprising:
a. side walls defining an interior;
b. an inner mount comprising a first permanent magnet, the inner mount positioned inside the container on one of the side walls;
c. an outer mount comprising a second permanent magnet positioned outside the container in an opposing relationship to the inner mount; and
d. a pump comprising: a pump housing containing an inner plate having a soft magnetic material, a rotor body, and a stator configured to interact with the rotor body to rotationally drive the rotor body, the inner plate disposed between the rotor body and the inner mount, wherein the inner plate is magnetically held in an abutting relationship with the inner mount without mechanical support,
wherein the pump housing comprises an outer cover, a stator outer shell connected to the outer cover, a stator inner shell integrally connected to the stator outer shell, and a rear cover connected to the stator outer shell, wherein the stator outer shell has fluid inlets and the outer cover has fluid outlets, the fluid inlets of the stator outer shell and fluid outlets of the outer cover are fluidly connected by a channel to sustain flow of fluid therethrough, and
wherein the first permanent magnet, the second permanent magnet and the soft magnetic material collectively establish a magnetic circuit having a sufficient strength to mount and hold the outer mount, the inner mount, and the pump in place on opposite sides of one of the side walls of the container without mechanical support.
2. The container of claim 1 , wherein the container is an aquarium tank.
3. The container of claim 2 , further comprising a liquid in the interior, wherein the pump is submerged in the liquid.
4. The container of claim 1 , wherein the pump is angularly adjustable relative to the inner mount.
5. The container of claim 1 , wherein the inner mount comprises a concave surface, and the pump comprises a convex surface, the convex surface of the pump abuts the concave surface of the inner mount.
6. The container of claim 1 , wherein the first permanent magnet comprises a plurality of magnets comprising a hard magnetic material.
7. The container of claim 1 , wherein the outer mount further comprises an outer plate having a second soft magnetic material.
8. The container of claim 7 , wherein the outer plate and the first permanent magnet are contained in an outer mount housing.
9. The container of claim 1 , wherein the inner mount further comprises an inner mount housing enclosing the second permanent magnet.
10. The container of claim 1 , wherein the second permanent magnet comprises a plurality of magnets comprising a hard magnetic material.
11. The container of claim 1 , wherein the outer mount or the inner mount further comprises a friction layer positioned adjacent to one of the side walls of the container.
12. The container of claim 1 , wherein the rotor body comprises rotor magnets received in an annular compartment, and blades that are configured for causing the flow of fluid through the pump.
13. The container of claim 1 , wherein the rotor body contains rotor magnets in an annular compartment.
14. The container of claim 1 , wherein the pump further comprises an electricity connection to provide electricity to the stator.
15. The container of claim 1 , wherein the soft magnetic material is steel.