IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,641,469
Granted Patent B2
US 12,641,469 · App. 18/231,530 · Granted May 26, 2026

Terrestrial system and method for mitigating interference through inter-frequency offloading

Inventors: Sharath Somashekar (Overland Park, KS); Mason Tyler Bouffard (Seattle, WA)
Assignee: T-MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
H04W28/0205H04W28/021H04W28/0236H04W28/08
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,641,469
App. No.
18/231,530
Granted
May 26, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Aspects herein for mitigating degraded communication quality experienced between a user device and a satellite due to overlapping radio frequency spectrum reuse by user devices communicating with terrestrial base stations via a telecommunications network. When the uplink quality is below a quality threshold, the telecommunications network identifies base stations with coverage areas that overlap with the coverage area of the satellite. The telecommunications network instructs and causes those base stations to adjust inter-frequency mobility thresholds for their uplink channels. Using an adjusted inter-frequency mobility threshold, user devices in communication with the terrestrial base stations are transferred to an uplink channel that does not overlap in the radio frequency spectrum used to communicate with the satellite. This mitigates degraded communication quality experienced between a user device and a satellite.

Claims (40)

1 . A computerized method comprising:

receiving a degradation indicator for a first hybrid uplink channel between a first user device and an aerospace access point, the degradation indicator including a unique identifier for the aerospace access point;

identifying a base station by querying a database using the unique identifier for the aerospace access point in the degradation indicator, the base station being identified as having a coverage area that at least partially overlaps with a current coverage area of the aerospace access point, wherein the base station utilizes the first hybrid uplink channel; and

generating and executing computer-readable instructions that instruct and cause the base station to adjust an inter-frequency threshold that corresponds to the first hybrid uplink channel.

2 . The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein the computer-readable instructions instruct the base station to adjust the inter-frequency threshold for the first hybrid uplink channel by replacing an existing value for the inter-frequency threshold with a predetermined value or a dynamically determined value.

3 . The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein the computer-readable instructions instruct the base station to adjust the inter-frequency threshold for the first hybrid uplink channel by increasing an existing value for the inter-frequency threshold using a predetermined increment or a dynamically determined increment.

4 . The computerized method of claim 1 where the base station is further identified as concurrently utilizing the first hybrid uplink channel and utilizing a second non-hybrid uplink channel in a plurality of uplink channels.

5 . The computerized method of claim 1 comprising determining to adjust the inter-frequency threshold by increasing a value that defines a hysteresis parameter.

6 . The computerized method of claim 1 wherein the computer-readable instructions for the base station comprise an RRC reconfiguration.

7 . The computerized method of claim 1 , further comprising:

defining a first new value for a first inter-frequency threshold that corresponds to the first hybrid uplink channel; and

defining a second new value for a second inter-frequency threshold that correspond to a second non-hybrid uplink channel,

wherein the computer-readable instructions instruct and cause the base station to adjust the first and second inter-frequency thresholds using the first and second new values.

8 . The computerized method of claim 1 , wherein subsequent to executing the computer-readable instructions that cause the base station to adjust the inter-frequency threshold on the first hybrid uplink channel:

determining whether to transfer a second user device from the first hybrid uplink channel to a second non-hybrid uplink channel in a plurality of uplink channels based on a radio frequency (RF) quality measurement for the first hybrid uplink channel relative to the inter-frequency threshold for the first hybrid uplink channel subsequent to adjustment;

when an RF quality measurement for the first hybrid uplink channel is less than the inter-frequency threshold for the first hybrid uplink channel, generating and executing computer-readable instructions that instruct and cause the base station identified to further adjust at least the inter-frequency threshold that corresponds to the first hybrid uplink channel; and

when an RF quality measurement for the first hybrid uplink channel is greater than or equal to the inter-frequency threshold for the first hybrid uplink channel, continuing use of the inter-frequency threshold as adjusted.

9 . One or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing instructions that when executed via one or more processors perform a computerized method, the computerized method comprising:

receiving a degradation indicator for a first hybrid uplink channel between a first user device and an aerospace access point, the degradation indicator including a unique identifier for the aerospace access point;

identifying one or more base stations by querying a database using the unique identifier for the aerospace access point in the degradation indicator, the one or more base stations being identified as having one or more coverage areas that at least partially overlap with a current coverage area of the aerospace access point, wherein the one or more base stations utilize the first hybrid uplink channel; and

generating and executing computer-readable instructions that instruct and cause at least one base station of the one or more base stations identified to adjust a plurality of inter-frequency thresholds that correspond to a plurality of uplink channels, the plurality of uplink channels including the first hybrid uplink channel.

10 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9 , the computerized method further comprising, via the one or more processors, receiving a plurality of radio frequency (RF) quality measurements communicated from a second user device to the at least one base station, each RF quality measurement in the plurality of RF quality measurements corresponding to a different uplink channel in the plurality of uplink channels.

11 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10 , the computerized method further comprising, via the one or more processors, determining, based on the plurality of RF quality measurements relative to the plurality of inter-frequency thresholds subsequent to adjustment, whether to transfer the second user device from the first hybrid uplink channel to a second non-hybrid uplink channel in the plurality of uplink channels.

12 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 11 , the computerized method further comprising, via the one or more processors, generating and executing additional computer-readable instructions that instruct and cause the at least one base station to transfer the second user device from the first hybrid uplink channel to the second non-hybrid uplink channel.

13 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 10 , wherein the computerized method further comprising: determining, based on the plurality of RF quality measurements relative to the plurality of inter-frequency thresholds subsequent to adjustment, whether to transfer the second user device from the first hybrid uplink channel to a second non-hybrid uplink channel in the plurality of uplink channels, wherein the determining comprises:

when at least one RF quality measurement exceeds at least one corresponding inter-frequency threshold, subsequent to adjustment, in the plurality of inter-frequency thresholds, determining to transfer the second user device from the first hybrid uplink channel to the second non-hybrid uplink channel in the plurality of uplink channels.

14 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9 further comprising, via the one or more processors, causing the plurality of inter-frequency thresholds to be communicated to a plurality of user devices connected to the at least one base station, the plurality of user devices including second user device.

15 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9 , wherein a second user device is transferred to a second non-hybrid uplink channel at the at least one base station; or wherein the second user device is transferred to the second non-hybrid uplink channel at another base station neighboring the at least one base station.

16 . The one or more non-transitory computer-readable media of claim 9 wherein each individual threshold in the plurality of inter-frequency thresholds corresponds to an individual corresponding uplink channel in the plurality of uplink channels, and wherein the media further comprises, via the one or more processors:

defining a first new value for a first inter-frequency threshold that corresponds to the first hybrid uplink channel;

defining a second new value for a second inter-frequency threshold that correspond to a second non-hybrid uplink channel; and

wherein the computer-readable instructions instruct and cause the at least one base station to modify the first inter-frequency threshold to the first new value and to modify the second inter-frequency threshold to the second new value.

17 . A system comprising:

a server having one or more processors, the server operating within a telecommunications network, the server communicatively coupled to a base station within the telecommunications network, wherein the one or more processors perform:

receiving a degradation indicator for a first hybrid uplink channel between a first user device and an aerospace access point, the degradation indicator including a unique identifier for the aerospace access point;

identifying the base station by querying a database using the unique identifier for the aerospace access point in the degradation indicator, the base station being identified as having a coverage area that at least partially overlaps with a current coverage area of the aerospace access point, wherein the base station utilizes the first hybrid uplink channel; and

generating and executing computer-readable instructions that instruct and cause the base station to adjust an inter-frequency threshold that corresponds to the first hybrid uplink channel.

18 . The system of claim 17 further comprising the base station, wherein the base station comprises a plurality of terrestrial access points providing service to a plurality of user devices.

19 . The system of claim 17 further comprising a telecommunications core network component that acts as an interface between an aerospace network and the telecommunications network.

20 . The system of claim 17 further comprising the telecommunications network that interfaces with an aerospace network having one or more devices configured to act as aerospace access points to one or more user devices.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 8, 2023
From: SOMASHEKAR, SHARATH; BOUFFARD, MASON TYLER
To: T-MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 064525/0314 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20250056298A1 · Feb 13, 2025
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