Toner cartridge and image forming apparatus
A toner cartridge includes a casing accommodating toner and provided with a toner discharge opening, a fan, a closing member capable of shifting between a closed position and an open position for opening a passage. The toner cartridge also includes a drive receiving member for receiving a driving force from outside of the toner cartridge and for transmitting the driving force toward the fan and the closing member by rotation thereof. The closing member periodically moves between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
1. A toner cartridge comprising:
a casing accommodating toner and provided with a toner discharge opening through which the accommodated toner is capable of being discharged;
a fan configured to feed a gas around thereof by rotation thereof;
a closing member capable of shifting between a closed position for closing a flow path for the gas fed by the fan and an open position for opening the flow path; and
a drive receiving member configured to receive a driving force from outside of the toner cartridge and to transmit the driving force toward the fan and the closing member by rotation thereof,
wherein the closing member is configured to be periodically shifted between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
2. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein when the closing member shifts from the closed position to the open position, the toner is discharged through the toner discharge opening together with the gas fed by the fan.
3. A toner cartridge according to claim 2 , wherein the flow path is the toner discharge opening.
4. A toner cartridge according to claim 3 , wherein the closing member is disposed on a downstream side of the toner discharge opening in a discharging direction of the toner discharged through the toner discharge opening.
5. A toner cartridge according to claim 4 , further comprising a feeding portion rotatably supported in the casing and configured to feed the toner; and
a gear member configured to transmit the driving force toward the feeding portion,
wherein the gear member includes a cam portion pressing the closing member in a direction from the closed position toward the open position.
6. A toner cartridge according to claim 4 , wherein the closing member is rotatable about a rotational axis extending in the direction in which the toner is discharged through the toner discharge opening, and the closing member is configured to periodically rotate between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
7. A toner cartridge according to claim 6 , further comprising a feeding portion rotatably supported in the casing and configured to feed the toner; and
a gear member for transmitting the driving force toward the feeding portion,
wherein the gear member includes a plurality of projections for unidirectionally rotating the closing member to rotate it periodically between the closed position and the open position.
8. A toner cartridge according to claim 3 , wherein the closing member is disposed on an upstream side of the toner discharge opening in a discharging direction in which the toner is discharged through the toner discharge opening.
9. A toner cartridge according to claim 8 , wherein the closing member is supported so as to be rotatable about a rotational axis extending in a longitudinal direction of the toner cartridge and is periodically rotated between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
10. A toner cartridge according to claim 8 , wherein the closing member is supported so as to be movable in a predetermined direction parallel to the discharging direction of the toner discharged through the toner discharge opening, and the closing member is periodically reciprocal in the predetermined direction between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
11. A toner cartridge according to claim 8 , wherein the closing member is periodically rotatable between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
12. A toner cartridge according to claim 2 , further comprising a duct connecting the fan and the casing to each other and configured to guide the gas fed from the fan,
wherein the passage is a connecting portion between the duct and the casing.
13. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to periodically slide between the closed position and the open position by receiving the driving force.
14. A toner cartridge according to claim 13 , further comprising an urging portion for urging the closing member to the closed position.
15. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the casing includes a toner discharge chamber provided with a toner accommodation chamber for accommodating the toner and provided with the discharge opening.
16. A toner cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein the gas fed by the fan is led into the toner discharge chamber.
17. A toner cartridge according to claim 15 , wherein an air pressure in the toner discharge chamber is periodically changed when the fan and the closing member are driven.
18. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to reciprocate between the closed position and the open position.
19. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to reciprocate between the closed position and the open position by sliding movement.
20. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to reciprocate between the closed position and the open position by up and down movement.
21. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to reciprocate between the closed position and the open position by swing movement.
22. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a cam configured to move the closing member.
23. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a drive converting portion.
24. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to move to the closed position and the open position by rotation.
25. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to be rotatable about a rotational axis extending along a movement direction of the gas passing through the flow path.
26. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is configured to be rotatable about a rotational axis extending in a direction crossing a moving direction of the gas passing through the flow path.
27. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein the closing member is provided with a hole permitting flow of the gas, and when the closing member is in the open position, the closing member opens the passage by overlaying the hole of the closing member with the passage.
28. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising an elastic member urging the closing member.
29. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a duct for guiding the gas fed by the fan,
wherein the duct is provided adjacent to the toner discharge opening and is provided with an air discharge opening for discharging the gas fed by the fan.
30. A toner cartridge according to claim 29 , wherein a discharging direction of the toner discharged through the toner discharge opening is parallel to a discharging direction of the gas discharged through the air discharge opening.
31. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a shutter member capable of shifting between a second closed position for closing the toner discharge opening and a second open position for opening the toner discharge opening; and
an urging portion for urging the shutter member to the second closed position,
wherein the shutter member does not shift between the second closed position and the second open position even when the drive receiving member is driven.
32. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a number of rotations of the fan per unit time is not less than 10 times a number of rotations of the drive receiving member per unit time.
33. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a number of rotations of the fan per unit time is not more than 500 times a number of rotations of the drive receiving member per unit time.
34. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a number of rotations of the closing member per unit time is larger greater than a number of rotations of the drive receiving member per unit time.
35. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a number of rotations of the fan per unit time is not less than 10 times a number of rotations of the closing member per unit time.
36. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , wherein a number of rotations of the fan per unit time is not more than 500 times a number of rotations of the closing member per unit time.
37. A toner cartridge according to claim 1 , further comprising a drive transmitting portion for transmitting the driving force,
wherein the drive receiving member transmits the driving force to the fan and the closing member through the drive transmitting portion.