IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,441,651
Granted Patent B2
US 12,441,651 · App. 18/236,420 · Granted Oct 14, 2025

Low iron, high redox ratio, and high iron, high redox ratio, soda-lime-silica glasses and methods of making same

Inventors: Mark O. Naylor (Philadelphia, PA); Lawrence E. Jansen (Broken Arrow, OK); Larry J. Shelestak (Bairdford, PA)
Assignee: Vitro Flat Glass LLC
C03C3/087C03B18/02C03B18/12C03C3/095C03C4/0092C03C4/02C03B3/02C03B5/193C03B5/2252Y02P40/57
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,441,651
App. No.
18/236,420
Granted
Oct 14, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of making glass having a basic soda-lime-silica glass portion, and a colorant portion, the colorant portion including total iron as Fe 2 O 3 in the range of at least 0.00 to no more than 0.02 weight percent, a redox ratio in the range of 0.35 to 0.6, and tin metal providing tin in an amount within the range of greater than 0.005 to 5.0 weight percent; the glass product has a tin side and an opposite air side, said tin side of the glass having a higher concentration of tin than the air side, the air side having a uniform concentration of tin from the air side of the glass product towards the tin side of the glass product.

Claims (33)

1. A glass, comprising:

a basic soda-lime-silica glass portion, wherein the basic soda-lime-silica glass portion comprises:

SiO 2

65-80 wt. %  

Na 2 O

10-20 wt. %  

CaO

5-15 wt. % 

MgO

0-8 wt. %

Al 2 O 3

0-5 wt. %

K 2 O

 0-5 wt. %;

a colorant portion;

total iron as Fe 2 O 3 in the range of greater than zero to 0.02 weight percent;

a redox ratio in the range of 0.35 to 0.6, and

tin metal providing tin in an amount within the range of greater than 0.005 to 5.0 weight percent; wherein the glass product has a tin side and an opposite air side, said tin side of the glass having a higher concentration of tin than the air side, the air side having a uniform concentration of tin from the air side of the glass product towards the tin side of the glass product.

2. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the colorant portion is selected from the group consisting of CoO, Se, NiO, Cl, V 2 O 5 , CeO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , TiO 2 , Er 2 O 3 ; Nd 2 O 3 , MnO 2 , La 2 O 3 , CuO, and combinations thereof.

3. The glass according to claim 2 , wherein the colorant portion comprises CoO, Nd 2 O 3 , CuO, or combinations thereof.

4. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the tin metal provides tin in an amount within the range of 0.1-4 weight percent.

5. The glass according to claim 4 , wherein the tin metal provides tin in an amount within the range of 0.4-3 weight percent.

6. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the redox ratio is in the range of 0.35 to 0.5.

7. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the redox ratio is in the range of 0.4 to 0.6.

8. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the redox ratio is in the range of 0.4 to 0.5.

9. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has an LTA of greater than or equal to 85%.

10. The glass according to claim 9 , wherein the glass product has an LTA of at least 91%.

11. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has a dominant wavelength in the range of 480 to 510 nanometers.

12. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has an excitation purity in the range of 0.10-0.15.

13. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has a TSUV in the range of 85 to 93%.

14. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has a TSIR in the range of 85 to 90%.

15. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has a TSET in the range of 87 to 91% at a thickness of 5.6 mm.

16. The glass according to claim 1 , wherein the glass product has a melting temperature of at most 2650° F.

Assignments (3)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2023
From: MARK O. NAYLOR; LAWRENCE E. JANSEN; SHELESTAK, LARRY J.
To: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 064664/0837 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2023
From: PPG INDUSTRIES OHIO, INC.
To: VITRO S.A.B. DE C.V.
Reel/Frame 064664/0859 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 22, 2023
From: VITRO S.A.B. DE C.V.
To: VITRO FLAT GLASS LLC
Reel/Frame 064665/0048 →
Continuity (5)
Continuation 17682308 · Feb 28, 2022
Continuation 15071805 · Mar 16, 2016
Continuation In Part 14252206 · Apr 14, 2014
Provisional Application 61812006 · Apr 15, 2013
Related Publication 20240018032A1 · Jan 18, 2024
References Cited (81)
US 3305337A · Loukes et al. · 1967 [cited by applicant]
US 3652303A · Janakirama Rao · 1972 [cited by applicant]
US 3779733A · Janakirama-Rao · 1973 [cited by applicant]
US 4354866A · Mouly · 1982 [cited by applicant]
US 4381934A · Kunkle et al. · 1983 [cited by applicant]
US 4466562A · DeTorre · 1984 [cited by applicant]
US 4604123A · Desprez et al. · 1986 [cited by applicant]
US 4671155A · Goldinger · 1987 [cited by applicant]
US 4792536A · Pecoraro et al. · 1988 [cited by applicant]
US 5013487A · Cheng · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5030594A · Heithoff · 1991 [cited by applicant]
US 5153054A · Depauw et al. · 1992 [cited by applicant]
US 5214008A · Beckwith et al. · 1993 [cited by applicant]
US 5344798A · Morimoto et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5372977A · Mazon-Ramos et al. · 1994 [cited by applicant]
US 5674791A · Amundson, Jr. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5688727A · Shelestak et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5723390A · Kijima et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5817160A · Nagpal et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5830812A · Shelestak et al. · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 5830814A · Combes · 1998 [cited by applicant]
US 6235666B1 · Cochran et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US RE37328E · Pecoraro et al. · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6313053B1 · Shelestak · 2001 [cited by applicant]
US 6403509B2 · Cochran et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6413893B1 · Shelestak et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6673730B1 · Shelestak · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6737159B2 · Garrett et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6949484B2 · Landa et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6962887B2 · Heithoff · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6995102B2 · Jones et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7030047B2 · Landa et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7691763B2 · Arbab et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8158543B2 · Dejneka et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8304358B2 · Shelestak et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8420928B2 · Polcyn · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8431502B2 · Dejneka et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8461070B2 · Buckett et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8623776B2 · Djeneka et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8664132B2 · Shelestak · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9133049B2 · Shelestak et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 10737970B2 · Naylor · 2020 [cited by examiner]
US 20030008759A1 · Costin et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20030216241A1 · Landa et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20040029702A1 · Nauman et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040152579A1 · Ishiki et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20040229744A1 · Heithoff · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20060115651A1 · Merfeld et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060211563A1 · Arbab et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060240969A1 · Teyssedre · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060248923A1 · Krasnov et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070213197A1 · Boulos et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080085827A1 · Thomsen et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090000335A1 · Urata et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100038014A1 · Tomeno et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100129660A1 · Nakayama et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110283738A1 · Fujisawa et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120058880A1 · Shelestak · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120073326A1 · Dorfeld et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120289394A1 · Nagai et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20140309099A1 · Naylor · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20150166402A1 · Muguruma et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160159680A1 · Naylor · 2016 [cited by examiner]
US 20170121215A1 · Matsuo et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20240002276A1 · Naylor · 2024 [cited by examiner]
CN 101410333A · 2009 [cited by applicant]
CN 105121372A · 2015 [cited by applicant]
EP 1681277A1 · 2006 [cited by applicant]
JP H09208254A · 1997 [cited by applicant]
JP 200395691A · 2003 [cited by applicant]
JP 2005162537A · 2005 [cited by applicant]
JP 2011162379A · 2011 [cited by applicant]
JP 2012509246A · 2012 [cited by applicant]
JP 2013163633A · 2013 [cited by applicant]
SU 1606477A1 · 1990 [cited by applicant]
WO 0117920A1 · 2001 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010059559A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015072939A1 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
WO 2016017558A1 · 2016 [cited by applicant]
Aman et al., “Role of Tin as Reducing Agent in Iron Containing Heat Absorbing Soda-Magnesia-Lime-Silica Glass”, Bull. Mater. Sci., vol. 27, No. 6, Dec. 2004, pp. 537-541. [cited by applicant]
Stella et al., “EPMA Analysis of Float Glass Surfaces,” Mikrochimica Acta, 1994, pp. 475-480, vol. 114-115. [cited by applicant]