IP Library Granted Patent US 12,152,157
Granted Patent B2
US 12,152,157 · App. 18/239,957 · Granted Nov 26, 2024

Additive manufacturing break away support material

Inventors: Thomas Fry (Victoria, MN); Levi Loesch (Minneapolis, MN); Jack Kadidlo (St. Petersburg, FL)
Assignee: LUMAS Polymers LLC
C09D125/06B29C64/40B33Y70/00B29C64/118B29K2025/06B29K2067/00B29K2077/00B33Y10/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,152,157
App. No.
18/239,957
Granted
Nov 26, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

An additive manufacturing composition useful as a support material for common build materials (e.g., polyamide or polyester) is comprised of a blend of an elastomer toughened styrenic polymer having discreet domains of polymerized conjugate diene dispersed within a styrenic matrix and a vinyl aromatic-maleic anhydride copolymer. The composition may be used as a support material in additive manufacturing methods such as extrusion methods (e.g., fused filament fabrication). The compositions may be tuned to realize the desired adherence to facilitate the desired support while also allowing for the mechanical removal without breakage of the underlying part or residual adhered support material.

Claims (26)

1. An additive manufactured article comprising at least two layers of a composition, comprising:

a blend of an elastomer toughened styrenic polymer having discreet domains of polymerized conjugate diene dispersed within a styrenic matrix; and

a vinyl aromatic-maleic anhydride copolymer,

wherein the elastomer toughened styrenic polymer is present in an amount of 25% to 50% by weight of the composition and the vinyl aromatic-maleic anhydride copolymer is present in an amount of 20% to 45% by weight of the composition.

2. The additive manufactured article of claim 1 , wherein the article is formed by fused filament fabrication and the composition is a support material.

3. A method of forming an additive manufactured object comprising:

heating and extruding a composition comprising a blend of an elastomer toughened styrenic polymer having discreet domains of polymerized conjugate diene dispersed within a styrenic matrix and a vinyl aromatic-maleic anhydride copolymer through a 3d print extrusion nozzle to form a support extrudate and contemporaneously heating and

extruding a build material through a second 3d print extrusion nozzle to form a build extrudate, and,

depositing the support extrudate and build extrudate such that multiple layers are controllably deposited and fused forming an additive manufactured article, wherein the support extrudate supports a portion of the build material.

4. The method of claim 3 further comprising mechanically breaking away the support extrudate from the build material after cooling of the additive manufactured article.

5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the build material is a polyamide or polyester.

6. The method of claim 3 , wherein the extrusion is by fused filament fabrication, or powder or pellet extrusion.

7. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition is a pellet or powder.

8. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition comprises the elastomer toughened styrenic polymer is present in an amount of 25% to 50% by weight of the composition and the vinyl aromatic-maleic anhydride copolymer is present in an amount of 20% to 45% by weight of the composition.

9. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition is extruded from a twin screw extruder at a temperature of 200 to 210 degrees Celsius.

10. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition is extruded through a nozzle having a diameter of about 0.1 mm to about 3 mm.

11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the build materials comprises a polyester or a polyamide.

12. The method of claim 6 , wherein the extrusion is fused filament fabrication that utilizes the composition in a form of one or more filaments.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more filaments have a diameter of about 1 millimeter to about 3 millimeters.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the fused filament fabrication employs a direct drive extruder or a Bowden Extruder.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the fused filament fabrication employs a Bowden Extruder.

16. The method of claim 3 , wherein the elastomer toughened styrenic polymer is a copolymer of styrene and a conjugated diene and optionally an unsaturated nitrile.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the elastomer toughened styrenic polymer is a copolymer of styrene and butadiene.

18. The method of claim 3 , wherein the composition further comprises a copolymer of an acrylate and a vinyl aromatic monomer.

19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the acrylate-vinyl aromatic copolymer is further comprised of a conjugated diene, unsaturated nitrile or combination thereof.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the acrylate-vinyl aromatic copolymer is a copolymer of methyl methacrylate-acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (MABS).

Assignments (2)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 18, 2024
From: JABIL INC.
To: LUMAS POLYMERS LLC
Reel/Frame 069208/0334 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 30, 2023
From: FRY, THOMAS; LOESCH, LEVI; KADIDLO, JACK
To: JABIL INC.
Reel/Frame 064753/0444 →
Continuity (3)
Division 17723848 · Apr 19, 2022
Provisional Application 63176604 · Apr 19, 2021
Related Publication 20230407126A1 · Dec 21, 2023