Integrated biocontainment cell sorter
Disclosed is an integrated biocontainment cell sorter that isolates portions of the cell sorter that can create contamination. Two containment systems are utilized. A main cabinet containment system contains input samples. An aerosol management containment area includes a nozzle chamber with a nozzle and a sort chamber with sort plates and collection media that collect a droplet stream from the nozzle. The main cabinet is maintained at a first low pressure and clean air is recirculated under a positive pressure. The aerosol management containment area is kept at a second low pressure, which is lower than the first pressure, so that contamination does not leak from the aerosol management containment area into the main cabinet containment area. A sliding sash window is located over an access opening in the main cabinet and can be moved to access different portions of the main cabinet without changing the substantially constant first low pressure in the main cabinet.
1. A biocontainment system, comprising: a main cabinet, the main cabinet enclosing a work area therein; and a recirculation path, the recirculation path comprising a filter and a fan, the fan being operable to draw air from the work area through the filter and then across the fan, the recirculation path further comprising an airflow straightener, and the recirculation path being arranged such that air drawn through the filter and across the fan is communicated within the recirculation path to the airflow straightener and into the work area.
2. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , wherein the filter is a HEPA filter.
3. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , wherein the fan is operable to draw air from outside the main cabinet into the work area and through the filter.
4. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , wherein the airflow straightener is arranged to deliver laminar airflow to the work area.
5. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , further comprising a particle sorter.
6. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , further comprising an optical system configured to interrogate a sample residing within the main cabinet.
7. The biocontainment system of claim 6 , wherein the optical system comprises a fluidics stage located within an optical system enclosure disposed within the main cabinet.
8. The biocontainment system of claim 7 , wherein the optical system comprises an optical element located exterior to the optical system enclosure.
9. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , wherein the recirculation path comprises a recirculation duct, the recirculation duct being configured to receive air from the fan.
10. The biocontainment system of claim 9 , wherein the recirculation path comprises a recirculation plenum, the recirculation plenum being configured to communicate air from the recirculation duct to the airflow straightener.
11. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , further comprising an exhaust vent configured to receive air from the fan and communicate the air to the environment exterior to the main cabinet.
12. The biocontainment system of claim 1 , wherein the main cabinet comprises an opening configured to place the work area into fluid communication with the environment exterior to the main cabinet.
13. A method of containing material in a biocontainment system, comprising: operating a fan to draw air form a work area through a filter and across the fan to a recirculation path, the work area being located within a main cabinet, and the recirculation path being arranged such that air drawn through the filter and across the fan is communicated within the recirculation path to an airflow straightener in fluid communication with the work area.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the filter is a HEPA filter.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the fan is operated to draw air from outside the main cabinet into the work area and through the filter.
16. The method of claim 13 , further comprising communicating at least some air drawn through the filter and across the fan to the environment exterior to the main cabinet.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the work area is in fluid communication with an enclosure within the main cabinet.
18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising communicating air from the enclosure within the main cabinet to the environment exterior to the main cabinet.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the enclosure has disposed therein at least one of an optical system and a particle sorter.
20. A biocontainment system, comprising: a main cabinet, the main cabinet enclosing a work area therein, the main cabinet enclosing a chamber therein; a recirculation path, the recirculation path comprising a filter and a fan, the fan being operable to draw air from the work area through the filter and across the fan, the recirculation path further comprising an airflow straightener, and the recirculation path being arranged such that air drawn through the filter and across the fan is communicated within the recirculation path to the airflow straightener and into the work area; and an exhaust path, the exhaust path comprising a filter and a fan, the fan being operable to draw air from the chamber through the filter and across the fan, the exhaust path being arranged such that air drawn through the filter and across the fan is communicated to the environment exterior to the main cabinet.