IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,295,043
Granted Patent B2
US 12,295,043 · App. 18/243,234 · Granted May 6, 2025

Random access procedure fallback

Inventors: Xiaoxia Zhang (San Diego, CA); Jing Sun (San Diego, CA); Sony Akkarakaran (Poway, CA); Muhammad Nazmul Islam (Littleton, MA); Tao Luo (San Diego, CA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04W74/0833H04W36/0079H04W76/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,295,043
App. No.
18/243,234
Granted
May 6, 2025
Kind
B2
Abstract

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for wireless communications that support fallback from a 2-step to a 4-step random access procedures. A user equipment (UE) may establish a connection with a base station using a random access procedure. The random access procedure may be a 2-step random access procedure and reduce a number of handover exchange messages. The 2-step random access procedure may include the UE transmitting, to the base station, a first random access message including a preamble and a payload. In some implementations, the base station may receive the preamble but fail to receive or decode the payload. The random access procedure may utilize the received preamble information instead of performing retransmission of the first random access message. The base station may transmit a second random access message to the UE indicating, explicitly or implicitly, a fallback to a 4-step random access procedure for connection establishment.

Claims (54)

1. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

one or more memories that store processor-executable code; and

one or more processors coupled with the one or more memories and configured to, when executing the code, cause the UE to:

transmit, as part of a two-step random access procedure, a portion of a first random access message including a random access preamble;

perform an unsuccessful listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure within a gap between the portion of the first random access message including the random access preamble and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion associated with the first random access message; and

monitor, within a response window that is associated with the two-step random access procedure and that follows the PUSCH occasion associated with the first random access message, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to receive a second random access message in response to the first random access message, wherein the second random access message indicates one of: a success of the two-step random access procedure or a fallback to a four-step random access procedure.

2. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the UE to:

initiate, in association with transmitting the portion of the first random access message including the random access preamble, the response window according to a configured timer.

3. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the second random access message comprises at least a random access response and a connection setup message, the random access response and the connection setup message indicating the success of the two-step random access procedure.

4. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the second random access message comprises at least a preamble index and an uplink grant, the preamble index and the uplink grant indicating the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

5. The UE of claim 4 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the UE to:

transmit a third random access message in accordance with the second random access message indicating the fallback to the four-step random access procedure, the third random access message comprising a connection request; and

receive a fourth random access message in response to the third random access message, the fourth random access message comprising a connection setup message in response to the connection request.

6. The UE of claim 5 , wherein the connection request comprises a radio resource control (RRC) connection request.

7. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the first random access message includes a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble and a PUSCH payload.

8. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the one or more processors are further configured to cause the UE to:

communicate with a network device based at least in part on the first random access message, the second random access message, and the indicated one of the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

9. The UE of claim 8 , wherein, to communicate with the network device, the one or more processors are further configured to cause the UE to:

establish a connection with the network device based at least in part on the first random access message, the second random access message, and the indicated one of the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

10. The UE of claim 1 , wherein a format of the second random access message indicates one of: the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

11. The UE of claim 1 , wherein the unsuccessful LBT procedure comprises an LBT procedure that fails to acquire resources for a transmission, within the PUSCH occasion, of another portion of the first random access message including a connection request.

12. A method for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

transmitting, as part of a two-step random access procedure, a portion of a first random access message including a random access preamble;

performing an unsuccessful listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure within a gap between the portion of the first random access message including the random access preamble and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion associated with the first random access message; and

monitoring, within a response window that is associated with the two-step random access procedure and that follows the PUSCH occasion associated with the first random access message, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to receive a second random access message in response to the first random access message, wherein the second random access message indicates one of: a success of the two-step random access procedure or a fallback to a four-step random access procedure.

13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

initiating, in association with transmitting the portion of the first random access message including the random access preamble, the response window according to a configured timer.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second random access message comprises at least a random access response and a connection setup message, the random access response and the connection setup message indicating the success of the two-step random access procedure.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second random access message comprises at least a preamble index and an uplink grant, the preamble index and the uplink grant indicating the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:

transmitting a third random access message in accordance with the second random access message indicating the fallback to the four-step random access procedure, the third random access message comprising a connection request; and

receiving a fourth random access message in response to the third random access message, the fourth random access message comprising a connection setup message in response to the connection request.

17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the connection request comprises a radio resource control (RRC) connection request.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the first random access message includes a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble and a PUSCH payload.

19. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:

communicating with a network device based at least in part on the first random access message, the second random access message, and the indicated one of the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein communicating with the network device comprises:

establishing a connection with the network device based at least in part on the first random access message, the second random access message, and the indicated one of the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

21. The method of claim 12 , wherein a format of the second random access message indicates one of: the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

22. The method of claim 12 , wherein the unsuccessful LBT procedure comprises an LBT procedure that fails to acquire resources for a transmission, within the PUSCH occasion, of another portion of the first random access message including a connection request.

23. A user equipment (UE), comprising:

means for transmitting, as part of a two-step random access procedure, a portion of a first random access message including a random access preamble;

means for performing an unsuccessful listen-before-talk (LBT) procedure within a gap between the portion of the first random access message including the random access preamble and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion associated with the first random access message; and

means for monitoring, within a response window that is associated with the two-step random access procedure and that follows the PUSCH occasion associated with the first random access message, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) to receive a second random access message in response to the first random access message, wherein the second random access message indicates one of: a success of the two-step random access procedure or a fallback to a four-step random access procedure.

24. The UE of claim 23 , further comprising:

means for initiating, in association with transmitting the portion of the first random access message including the random access preamble, the response window according to a configured timer.

25. The UE of claim 23 , wherein the second random access message comprises at least a random access response and a connection setup message, the random access response and the connection setup message indicating the success of the two-step random access procedure.

26. The UE of claim 23 , wherein the second random access message comprises at least a preamble index and an uplink grant, the preamble index and the uplink grant indicating the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

27. The UE of claim 26 , further comprising:

means for transmitting a third random access message in accordance with the second random access message indicating the fallback to the four-step random access procedure, the third random access message comprising a connection request; and

means for receiving a fourth random access message in response to the third random access message, the fourth random access message comprising a connection setup message in response to the connection request.

28. The UE of claim 23 , wherein the first random access message includes a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble and a PUSCH payload.

29. The UE of claim 23 , wherein a format of the second random access message indicates one of: the success of the two-step random access procedure or the fallback to the four-step random access procedure.

30. The UE of claim 23 , wherein the unsuccessful LBT procedure comprises an LBT procedure that fails to acquire resources for a transmission, within the PUSCH occasion, of another portion of the first random access message including a connection request.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 15, 2023
From: ZHANG, XIAOXIA; SUN, JING; AKKARAKARAN, SONY; ISLAM, MUHAMMAD NAZMUL; LUO, TAO
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 064920/0257 →
Continuity (4)
Continuation 17366595 · Jul 2, 2021
Continuation 16746704 · Jan 17, 2020
Provisional Application 62800329 · Feb 1, 2019
Related Publication 20240090036A1 · Mar 14, 2024
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Cited By (1)
US 12,477,584