Physical layer frame format for WLAN
A preamble of physical layer (PHY) data unit includes a first legacy portion and a first non-legacy portion that follows the first legacy portion. The first non-legacy portion includes i) a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that immediately follows the first legacy portion and that is modulated using binary phase shift keying (BPSK), and ii) a second OFDM symbol that immediately follows the first OFDM symbol and that is modulated using BPSK modulation rotated by 90 degrees (Q-BPSK). The modulation of the first and second OFDM symbols indicates to a receiver device that conforms to a first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol. The first OFDM symbol being modulated using BPSK modulation causes a receiver device that conforms to a second communication protocol to determine that the PHY data unit conforms to a third communication protocol.
1. A method for generating and transmitting a physical layer (PHY) data unit for transmission via a communication channel, the PHY data unit conforming to a first communication protocol, the method comprising:
generating, at a communication device, the PHY data unit, including generating a preamble of the PHY data unit, wherein
the preamble is generated to include a first legacy portion and a first non-legacy portion that follows the first legacy portion,
the first non-legacy portion is generated to include i) a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that immediately follows the first legacy portion and that is modulated using binary phase shift keying (BPSK), and ii) a second OFDM symbol that immediately follows the first OFDM symbol and that is modulated using BPSK modulation rotated by 90 degrees (Q-BPSK),
the first OFDM symbol being modulated using BPSK modulation and the second OFDM symbol being modulated using Q-BPSK indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol,
the first non-legacy portion is generated to further include fields that follow the second OFDM symbol and that conform to the first communication protocol,
a second communication protocol defines a preamble format that includes i) a second legacy portion corresponding to the first legacy portion, and ii) a second non-legacy portion that follows the second legacy portion, the second communication protocol specifying that a third OFDM symbol that immediately follows the second legacy portion is modulated using Q-BPSK, and
the first OFDM symbol is modulated using BPSK modulation to cause a receiver device that conforms to the second communication protocol to determine that the PHY data unit conforms to a third communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol; and
transmitting, with the communication device, the PHY data unit via the communication channel.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the preamble includes generating the first legacy portion such that a field of the first legacy portion is decodable by i) receiver devices that conform to the second communication protocol but do not conform to the first communication protocol, and ii) receiver devices that conform to the third communication protocol but do not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the PHY data unit using information in the field of the first legacy portion.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein generating the preamble includes generating the field of the first legacy portion to include a rate subfield and a length subfield that indicate the duration of the PHY data unit.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the preamble includes generating the first non-legacy portion according to a format that will cause a receiver device that conforms to the second communication protocol, and not the first communication protocol, to detect an error.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the preamble includes generating the first non-legacy portion according to a format that will cause a receiver device that conforms to the third communication protocol, and not the first communication protocol, to detect an error.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the second communication protocol is a protocol defined by the IEEE 802.11n standard; and
the third communication protocol is a protocol defined by the IEEE 802.11a standard.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol correspond to a first signal field;
the fields that follow the second OFDM symbol and that conform to the first communication protocol include:
a plurality of training fields, and
a second signal field that follows the plurality of training fields.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein transmitting the PHY data unit includes:
transmitting, with the communication device, a first portion of the PHY data unit without beamsteering, wherein the first portion includes the legacy portion and the first signal field; and
transmitting, with the communication device, a second portion of the PHY data unit with beamsteering, wherein the second portion includes the second signal field.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein generating the PHY data unit further includes generating a payload of the PHY data unit.
10. An apparatus, comprising:
a wireless network interface device implemented at least partially on one or more integrated circuit (IC) devices, where the one or more IC devices are configured to generate a physical layer (PHY) data unit, including generating a preamble of the PHY data unit, and wherein:
the preamble is generated to include a first legacy portion and a first non-legacy portion that follows the first legacy portion,
the first non-legacy portion is generated to include i) a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol that immediately follows the first legacy portion and that is modulated using binary phase shift keying (BPSK), and ii) a second OFDM symbol that immediately follows the first OFDM symbol and that is modulated using BPSK modulation rotated by 90 degrees (Q-BPSK),
the first OFDM symbol being modulated using BPSK modulation and the second OFDM symbol being modulated using Q-BPSK indicate to a receiver device that conforms to the first communication protocol that the data unit conforms to the first communication protocol,
the first non-legacy portion is generated to further include fields that follow the second OFDM symbol and that conform to the first communication protocol,
a second communication protocol defines a preamble format that includes i) a second legacy portion corresponding to the first legacy portion, and ii) a second non-legacy portion that follows the second legacy portion, the second communication protocol specifying that a third OFDM symbol that immediately follows the second legacy portion is modulated using Q-BPSK, and
the first OFDM symbol is modulated using BPSK modulation to cause a receiver device that conforms to the second communication protocol to determine that the PHY data unit conforms to a third communication protocol that is different than the first communication protocol and the second communication protocol;
wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to control the wireless network interface device to transmit the PHY data unit via a communication channel.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to generate the first legacy portion such that a field of the first legacy portion is decodable by i) receiver devices that conform to the second communication protocol but do not conform to the first communication protocol, and ii) receiver devices that conform to the third communication protocol but do not conform to the first communication protocol, to determine the duration of the PHY data unit using information in the field of the first legacy portion.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to generate the field of the first legacy portion to include a rate subfield and a length subfield that indicate the duration of the PHY data unit.
13. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to generate the first non-legacy portion according to a format that will cause a receiver device that conforms to the second communication protocol, and not the first communication protocol, to detect an error.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to generate the first non-legacy portion according to a format that will cause a receiver device that conforms to the third communication protocol, and not the first communication protocol, to detect an error.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
the second communication protocol is a protocol defined by the IEEE 802.11n standard; and
the third communication protocol is a protocol defined by the IEEE 802.11a standard.
16. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein:
the first OFDM symbol and the second OFDM symbol correspond to a first signal field;
the fields that follow the second OFDM symbol and that conform to the first communication protocol include:
a plurality of training fields, and
a second signal field that follows the plurality of training fields.
17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the one or more IC devices are configured to:
control the wireless network interface device to transmit a first portion of the PHY data unit without beamsteering, wherein the first portion includes the legacy portion and the first signal field; and
control the wireless network interface device to transmit a second portion of the PHY data unit with beamsteering, wherein the second portion includes the second signal field.
18. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the one or more IC devices are further configured to generate a payload of the PHY data unit.
19. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the wireless network interface device comprises:
one or more transceivers configured to transmit the PHY data unit via the communication channel.
20. The apparatus of claim 19 , further comprising:
one or more antennas coupled to the one or more transceivers.