Soft-start protection circuit and circuit protection integrated chip
View Patent ↗The present disclosure discloses a soft-start protection circuit, comprising: a protection chip, a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube, a fourth switch tube, a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a seventh resistor. In the soft-start protection circuit of the present disclosure, the voltage of a voltage input end and the control end voltage of the first switch tube may be monitored; therefore, when there is a change in the two voltages, correct turn-on and turn-off actions may be performed in the soft-start protection circuit, increasing the accuracy of protection and at the same time reducing the turn-on speed of switch tubes to a certain extent, thus effectively reducing the impact of an impulse current on components and systems. Correspondingly, the present disclosure further discloses a circuit protection integrated chip.
1. A soft-start protection circuit, comprising a protection chip, a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube, a fourth switch tube, a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a seventh resistor, wherein
the first switch tube has a first end connected to a voltage input end, a second end of the first switch tube is connected to a voltage output end, and a control end of the first switch tube is connected to a first end of the fourth switch tube by the second resistor;
the first resistor and the first capacitor are connected in parallel between the first end of the first switch tube and the control end of the first switch tube;
a first end of the second switch tube is connected to the voltage input end, and a second end of the second switch tube is connected to the control end of the first switch tube by the third resistor;
a first end of the fourth resistor is connected to the voltage input end, and a second end of the fourth resistor is connected to a control end of the second switch tube;
a first end of the fifth resistor is connected to a first end of the fourth switch tube, and a second end of the fifth resistor is connected to both a first end of the sixth resistor and a control end of the third switch tube;
both a second end of the sixth resistor and a first end of the third switch tube are grounded;
a second end of the third switch tube is connected to the control end of the second switch tube by the seventh resistor; and
a second end of the fourth switch tube is grounded, and a control end of the fourth switch tube receives an over-current signal of the protection chip, so as to protect a post-stage circuit of the voltage output end;
wherein the third switch tube comprises: an NPN-type triode, wherein an emitter of the NPN-type triode serves as the first end of the third switch tube, and a collector of the NPN-type triode serves as the second end of the third switch tube;
wherein the working process of the soft-start protection circuit comprises: when the protection chip detects that the bus current recovers to be normal, the protection chip stops outputting the over-current signal CTL, the fourth switch tube is turned on, the voltage of the second end of the third switch tube changes from high to low, the third switch tube is turned off, the voltage of the gate of the second switch tube is a high level, there is no conduction condition, and the second switch tube is turned off, as the voltages at the two ends of the first capacitor do not change suddenly, and the voltage gradually reduces to a preset voltage value corresponding to the protection chip by discharging the first resistor, and thus a condition for starting the first switch tube is reached, the first switch tube is turned on, and the circuit works normally.
2. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first switch tube comprises: a PMOS transistor, a source of the PMOS transistor serves as the first end of the first switch tube, and a drain of the PMOS transistor serves as the second end of the first switch tube.
3. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fourth switch tube comprises: an NMOS transistor, a drain of the NMOS transistor serves as the first end of the fourth switch tube, and a source of the NMOS transistor serves as the second end of the fourth switch tube.
4. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fourth switch tube comprises: a triode.
5. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second switch tube and the third switch tube comprise: triode.
6. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the protection chip is configured to:
determine whether a bus current of the voltage input end satisfies a preset condition; and
in response to that the bus current of the voltage input end satisfies the preset condition, output the over-current signal to disconnect the fourth switch tube.
7. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second switch tube comprises: a PNP-type triode, an emitter of the PNP-type triode serves as the first end of the second switch tube, and a collector of the PNP-type triode serves as the second end of the second switch tube.
8. The soft-start protection circuit as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the working process of the soft-start protection circuit comprises:
when the protection chip detects that a bus current satisfies a preset condition, an over-current signal CTL is outputted, and the fourth switch tube is turned off, resulting in that the third switch tube is turned on, a gate voltage of the second switch tube is low, a conduction condition is reached, the second switch tube is turned on, the voltages at two ends of the third resistor are both VIN, the voltages at a gate of the first switch tube and a source of the first switch tube do not satisfy the conduction condition, and the first switch tube is turned off, thereby achieving the effect of protecting a post-stage circuit of a voltage output end VOUT.
9. A circuit protection integrated chip, comprising:
a integrated circuit of the soft-start protection circuit, wherein the soft-start protection circuit comprises:
a protection chip, a first switch tube, a second switch tube, a third switch tube, a fourth switch tube, a first capacitor, a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a fifth resistor, a sixth resistor and a seventh resistor, wherein
the first switch tube has a first end connected to a voltage input end, a second end of the first switch tube is connected to a voltage output end, and a control end of the first switch tube is connected to a first end of the fourth switch tube by the second resistor;
the first resistor and the first capacitor are connected in parallel between the first end of the first switch tube and the control end of the first switch tube;
a first end of the second switch tube is connected to the voltage input end, and a second end of the second switch tube is connected to the control end of the first switch tube by the third resistor;
a first end of the fourth resistor is connected to the voltage input end, and a second end of the fourth resistor is connected to a control end of the second switch tube;
a first end of the fifth resistor is connected to a first end of the fourth switch tube, and a second end of the fifth resistor is connected to both a first end of the sixth resistor and a control end of the third switch tube;
both a second end of the sixth resistor and a first end of the third switch tube are grounded;
a second end of the third switch tube is connected to the control end of the second switch tube by the seventh resistor; and
a second end of the fourth switch tube is grounded, and a control end of the fourth switch tube receives an over-current signal of the protection chip, so as to protect a post-stage circuit of the voltage output end;
wherein the working process of the soft-start protection circuit comprises: when the protection chip detects that the bus current recovers to be normal, the protection chip stops outputting the over-current signal CTL, the fourth switch tube is turned on, the voltage of the second end of the third switch tube changes from high to low, the third switch tube is turned off, the voltage of the gate of the second switch tube is a high level, there is no conduction condition, and the second switch tube is turned off, as the voltages at the two ends of the first capacitor do not change suddenly, and the voltage gradually reduces to a preset voltage value corresponding to the protection chip by discharging the first resistor, and thus a condition for starting the first switch tube is reached, the first switch tube is turned on, and the circuit works normally;
wherein the working process of the soft-start protection circuit comprises: when the protection chip detects that a bus current satisfies a preset condition, an over-current signal CTL is outputted, and the fourth switch tube is turned off, resulting in that the third switch tube is turned on, a gate voltage of the second switch tube is low, a conduction condition is reached, the second switch tube is turned on, the voltages at two ends of the third resistor are both VIN, the voltages at a gate of the first switch tube and a source of the first switch tube do not satisfy the conduction condition, and the first switch tube is turned off, thereby achieving the effect of protecting a post-stage circuit of a voltage output end VOUT.
10. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first switch tube comprises: a PMOS transistor, a source of the PMOS transistor serves as the first end of the first switch tube, and a drain of the PMOS transistor serves as the second end of the first switch tube.
11. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the fourth switch tube comprises: an NMOS transistor, a drain of the NMOS transistor serves as the first end of the fourth switch tube, and a source of the NMOS transistor serves as the second end of the fourth switch tube.
12. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the fourth switch tube comprises: a triode.
13. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the second switch tube and the third switch tube comprise: triode.
14. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the protection chip is configured to:
determine whether a bus current of the voltage input end satisfies a preset condition; and
in response to that the bus current of the voltage input end satisfies the preset condition, output the over-current signal to disconnect the fourth switch tube.
15. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the second switch tube comprises: a PNP-type triode, an emitter of the PNP-type triode serves as the first end of the second switch tube, and a collector of the PNP-type triode serves as the second end of the second switch tube.
16. The circuit protection integrated chip as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the third switch tube comprises: an NPN-type triode, wherein an emitter of the NPN-type triode serves as the first end of the third switch tube, and a collector of the NPN-type triode serves as the second end of the third switch tube.