LOW DENSITY CELLULOSE BASED INSULATING LAMINATED PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME
A cellulose-based laminate product including a first skin, a second skin, and a mat matrix positioned between the first skin and the second skin. The mat matrix includes a plurality of cellulosic fibers formed into agglomerations with voids contained therebetween. The plurality of cellulosic fibers may be Short Fiber Residuals alone or in combination with other fibers, including flexible organic fibers and nanocellulose fibers. The mat matrix may be formed in place between the first and second skins. The first and second skins may be treated for moisture resistance. The laminate product of the present invention can be used to provide thermal and/or impact insulation for a wide array of applications.
1 . A cellulose-based laminate product comprising:
a first skin;
a second skin; and
a cellulose-based mat matrix positioned between the first skin and the second skin, wherein the mat matrix includes a plurality of cellulosic fibers, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of fibers are joined together to form agglomerations that establish voids therebetween in the mat matrix.
2 . The laminate product of claim 1 further comprising a binder for securing the mat matrix between the first skin and the second skin.
3 . The laminate product of claim 2 further comprising a second binder for joining at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers together to form the agglomerations.
4 . The laminate product of claim 3 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers is nanocellulose fibers.
5 . (canceled)
6 . The laminate product of claim 4 wherein at least a portion of the nanocellulose fibers comprise the second binder for joining at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers together to form the agglomerations.
7 . The laminate product of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers is obtained from Short Fiber Residuals (SFR).
8 . (canceled)
9 . (canceled)
10 . The laminate product of claim 1 wherein the first skin and the second skin are formed of paper.
11 . The laminate product of claim 10 wherein the first skin and the second skin are treated with a moisture resistance coating.
12 . (canceled)
13 . (canceled)
14 . The laminate product of claim 1 wherein a plurality of combinations of the first skin, the mat matrix and the second skin are sandwiched together.
15 . A mat matrix comprising a plurality of cellulosic fibers, wherein at least a portion of the plurality of fibers are joined together to form agglomerations that establish voids therebetween.
16 . The mat matrix of claim 15 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers is nanocellulose fibers.
17 . The mat matrix of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the nanocellulose fibers comprise a binder for joining at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers together to form the agglomerations.
18 . The mat matrix of claim 15 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers is obtained from Short Fiber Residuals (SFR).
19 . (canceled)
20 . (canceled)
21 . The mat matrix of claim 15 having a density in a range of about one to about four pounds per cubic foot.
22 . A method of making a cellulose-based laminate product including a first skin, a second skin and a mat matrix between the first skin and the second skin, wherein the mat matrix includes a plurality of cellulosic fibers and voids therein, the method comprising the steps of:
generating a suspension including the plurality of cellulosic fibers and a foaming agent;
heating the suspension to create the voids from the foaming agent and to bond at least a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers together to form agglomerations that retain the voids therein and thereby establish the mat matrix; and
bonding the mat matrix between the first skin and the second skin.
23 . The method of claim 22 wherein the heating is accomplished by microwave.
24 . (canceled)
25 . (canceled)
26 . The method of claim 25 wherein a portion of the plurality of cellulosic fibers is nanocellulose fibers and at least a portion of the nanocellulose fibers are the binding agent.
27 . The method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of:
perforating the first skin and the second skin to make perforations therethrough;
inserting the suspension between the perforated first skin and second skin;
venting off gassing from the suspension through the perforations during the step of heating the suspension; and
over skinning the first skin and the second skin with non-perforated skins after formation of the mat matrix.
28 . The method of claim 22 further comprising the steps of:
placing the suspension on the first skin, wherein the first skin is not perforated;
placing the second skin over the suspension, wherein the second skin is perforated to form perforations therethrough;
venting off gassing from the suspension through the perforations of the second skin during the step of heating the suspension; and
over skinning the second skin with a non-perforated second skin after formation of the mat matrix.
29 . (canceled)
30 . The method of claim 22 wherein the foaming agent is a trapped gas that expands when the suspension is heated.
31 . (canceled)