Rotary damper
The present invention enables a simple structure to provide an easy adjustment of damping torque to be caused by applied rotation. The rotary damper ( 1 ) is intend to limit movement of viscous fluid filled in a circular cylindrical chamber ( 111 ), thereby generating a damping torque in response to an applied rotational force. The lid ( 15 ) is the screw-on type capable of being screwed into the casing ( 11 ), and thus adjusting a clearance gap G1 between the lid ( 15 ) and each partition ( 115 ) by way of changing the screwing amount of the lid ( 15 ) into the casing ( 11 ) allows amount of viscous fluid moving through the clearance gap G1 to be adjusted, thereby resulting in adjustment of a damping torque to be caused by rotation. In addition, each axial force generation member ( 17 ) includes a plastically or elastically deformable element and is located between the lid ( 15 ) and the corresponding partition ( 115 ) to apply a reaction force to the lid ( 15 ). This causes screwing the lid ( 15 ) into the casing ( 11 ) to generate an axial force, thereby preventing external-leakage of the viscous fluid via a threaded interface between the lid ( 15 ) and the casing ( 11 ), and allows the leeway for the adjustment of the clearance gap G1 to increase.
1. A rotary damper for limiting a movement of a viscous fluid to generate a damping torque in reaction to a rotating force applied, the rotary damper comprising:
a casing having an opening end on one side and including a circular cylindrical chamber defined inside, the circular cylindrical chamber being filled by the viscous fluid;
a rotor being placed in the circular cylindrical chamber and being rotatable relative to the circular cylindrical chamber; and
a lid attached to the opening end of the casing and keeping the rotor together with the viscous fluid sealed inside the circular cylindrical chamber;
the rotor comprising:
a rotor body in cylindrical shape; and
a vane projecting radially outward from an outer circumferential surface of the rotor body and placing a front end surface of the vane close to a sidewall surface inside the circular cylindrical chamber to partition an inside of the circular cylindrical chamber;
the casing comprising:
a partition projecting radially inward from the sidewall surface inside the circular cylindrical chamber and placing a front end surface of the partition close to the outer circumferential surface of the rotor body to partition the inside of the circular cylindrical chamber; and
a first threaded portion formed on the opening end of the casing;
the lid comprising a second threaded portion formed on the lid and engaged with the first threaded portion formed on the opening end of the casing; and
the rotary damper further comprising an axial force generation member, the axial force generation member including a plastically or elastically deformable element and being located between a back face of the lid and a facing surface of the partition to the back face of the lid so that screwing the second threaded portion of the lid onto the first threaded portion of the casing causes the axial force generation member to generate an axial force;
wherein a clearance gap adjustable by way of adjustment of a screwing amount of the second threaded portion of the lid onto the first threaded portion of the casing is defined between the back face of the lid and the facing surface of the vane to the back face of the lid to act as a flow passage for limiting the movement of the viscous fluid.
2. A rotary damper according to claim 1 ,
wherein the partition comprises, on the facing surface to the back face of the lid, a protrusion for attaching the axial force generation member to the partition.
3. A rotary damper according to claim 2 ,
wherein the axial force generation member further comprises an adjustment portion projecting toward the protrusion; and
the protrusion comprises an insertion portion having a bottom to contact with a distal end of the adjustment portion of the axial force generation member inserted in the insertion portion.
4. A rotary damper according to claim 3 ,
wherein the distal end of the adjustment portion is narrower than a base portion of the adjustment portion;
the adjustment portion comprises a pushing portion formed on the base portion of the adjustment portion and pushing against a sidewall surface in the insertion portion.
5. A rotary damper according to claim 4 , wherein
the axial force generation member comprises a pair of arm portions pinching and grasping the protrusion.
6. A rotary damper according to claim 5 ,
wherein the pair of the arm portions each comprise a pushing portion pushing against a side surface of the protrusion.
7. A rotary damper according to claim 3 , wherein
the axial force generation member comprises a pair of arm portions pinching and grasping the protrusion.
8. A rotary damper according to claim 7 ,
wherein the pair of the arm portions each comprise a pushing portion pushing against a side surface of the protrusion.
9. A rotary damper according to claim 2 , wherein
the axial force generation member comprises a pair of arm portions pinching and grasping the protrusion.
10. A rotary damper according to claim 9 ,
wherein the pair of the arm portions each comprise a pushing portion pushing against a side surface of the protrusion.
11. A rotary damper according to claim 2 , further comprising a first seal member filling in a clearance gap between the front-end surface of the partition and the outer circumferential surface of the rotor body.
12. A rotary damper according to claim 2 , further comprising a second seal member sealing a clearance gap between the front-end surface of the vane and the sidewall surface inside the circular cylindrical chamber.
13. A rotary damper according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a first flow passage defined in the partition to pass through both side surfaces of the partition along rotation directions of the rotor; and
a first check valve configured to close the first flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a forward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber and to open the first flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a backward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber.
14. A rotary damper according to claim 2 , further comprising:
a second flow passage define in the vane to pass through both side surfaces of the vane along rotation directions of the rotor; and
a second check valve configured to close the second flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a forward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber and to open the second flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a backward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber.
15. A rotary damper according to claim 1 ,
wherein the casing is made of thermoplastic resin; and
the axial force generation member is integrally formed with the partition.
16. A rotary damper according to claim 15 , further comprising a first seal member filling in a clearance gap between the front-end surface of the partition and the outer circumferential surface of the rotor body.
17. A rotary damper according to claim 1 , further comprising a first seal member filling in a clearance gap between the front-end surface of the partition and the outer circumferential surface of the rotor body.
18. A rotary damper according to claim 1 , further comprising a second seal member sealing a clearance gap between the front-end surface of the vane and the sidewall surface inside the circular cylindrical chamber.
19. A rotary damper according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first flow passage defined in the partition to pass through both side surfaces of the partition along rotation directions of the rotor; and
a first check valve configured to close the first flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a forward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber and to open the first flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a backward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber.
20. A rotary damper according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second flow passage define in the vane to pass through both side surfaces of the vane along rotation directions of the rotor; and
a second check valve configured to close the second flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a forward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber and to open the second flow passage upon rotating the rotor in a backward direction relative to the circular cylindrical chamber.