Vehicle assembly comprising a radar sensor and an arrangement of layers forming a logo
A vehicle assembly including a radar sensor configured to emit radar waves over a range of wavelengths with an arrangement of layers placed opposite the radar sensor, including a first subset of layers configured to perform an optical function, each layer having a refractive index and a thickness, and a second subset of layers configured to provide protection for the first set of layers, each layer having a refractive index and a thickness. The total thickness of the second subset of layers is dimensioned so that the total thickness of the arrangement of layers is equal to m times a wavelength of the range divided by twice the equivalent refractive index of the first subset of layers and of the second subset of layers, times the cosine of a refracted angle corresponding to the angle of incidence of the radar waves, where m is an integer.
1. A vehicle assembly for a vehicle, the vehicle assembly comprising:
a radar sensor configured to emit radar waves over a range of wavelengths; and
an arrangement of layers disposed facing the radar sensor, comprising including a first subset of layers configured to perform an optical function, each layer layer having a refractive index and a thickness, and a second subset of layers configured to provide protection for the first set of layers, each layer having a refractive index and a thickness;
wherein a total thickness of the second subset of layers is dimensioned so that a total thickness of the arrangement of layers is equal to m times a wavelength of the range divided by twice the equivalent refractive index of the first subset of layers and of the second subset of layers, times the cosine of a refracted angle corresponding to the angle of incidence of the radar waves, where m is an integer.
2. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the radar sensor is a millimeter wave or a hyperfrequency wave or a microwave radar sensor.
3. The vehicle assembly as claimed in the preceding claim 1 , wherein the radar waves are emitted over a frequency band ranging between 100 MHz and 5 GHz.
4. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, if the angle of incidence is equal to zero, then the total thickness of the second subset of layers is dimensioned so that the total thickness of the arrangement of layers is equal to the wavelength divided by twice the equivalent refractive index of the first subset of layers and of the second subset of layers.
5. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the total thickness is defined with an angle of incidence equal to arctan (d1/(2e4), with e4 being the distance between the radar sensor and the arrangement of layers and d1 being the distance between an emitter antenna and receiver antennas of the radar sensor.
6. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second subset of layers includes an output layer and a protective layer.
7. The vehicle assembly as claimed in the preceding claim 6 , wherein the output layer has a refractive index that has a difference with an equivalent refractive index of the first subset of layers of less than 0.1.
8. The vehicle assembly as claimed in the preceding claim 6 , wherein the output layer has a refractive index that has a difference with an equivalent refractive index of the first subset of layers of less than 0.05.
9. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each layer of the first subset has a refractive index that has a difference with the refractive index of an adjacent layer of less than 0.1.
10. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein each layer of the first subset has a refractive index that has a difference with the refractive index of an adjacent layer of less than 0.05.
11. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first subset of layers includes:
a film layer;
a scattering layer;
a reflective layer; and
an opaque layer.
12. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of layers forms an illuminated logo.
13. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the first subset of layers further includes an optical layer.
14. The vehicle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of layers forms a non-illuminated logo.
15. An arrangement of layers disposed facing a radar sensor, the radar sensor being configured to emit radar waves over a range of wavelengths, the arrangement of layers comprising a first subset of layers configured to perform an optical function, each layer having a refractive index and a thickness, and a second subset of layers configured to provide protection for the first set of layers, each layer having a refractive index and a thickness;
wherein a total thickness of the second subset of layers is dimensioned so that a total thickness of the arrangement of layers is equal to m times a wavelength of the range divided by twice the equivalent refractive index of the first subset of layers and of the second subset of layers, times the cosine of a refracted angle corresponding to the angle of incidence of the radar waves, where m is an integer.