Coordinated positioning via sidelink resource
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to coordinated positioning via sidelink resource. A first terminal device transmits a first message to a plurality of positioning terminal devices including a second terminal device. The first message indicates sidelink resources for transmitting reference signals from the plurality of positioning terminal devices to the first terminal device. Upon receiving the first message, the second terminal device determines a first sidelink resource for transmitting a first reference signal for positioning the first terminal device from the sidelink resources, and then transmits the first reference signal via the first sidelink resource to the first terminal device. Through this solution, a sidelink-based positioning solution can be implemented. In particular, even in the scenario of being partial coverage or being out of coverage, where at least part of the devices involved in the positioning procedure cannot access the network device, the resource allocation for transmitting RSs can be implemented.
1 . A first terminal device comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code;
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the first terminal device to:
transmit, to a plurality of positioning terminal devices including a second terminal device, a first message comprising a resource configuration and identifications of the plurality of positioning terminal devices, the resource configuration including:
a set of sidelink resources for transmitting one or more reference signals from the plurality of positioning terminal devices to the first terminal device, and
a set of resource offsets, wherein each resource offset of the set of resource offsets comprise an offset from a second sidelink resource to one of the set of sidelink resources, and wherein the first terminal device is configured to transmit a second reference signal to the plurality of positioning terminal devices based on the second sidelink resource; and
receive, from the second terminal device, a first reference signal via a first sidelink resource from the set of sidelink resources, wherein the first sidelink resource is determined by the second terminal device based on the resource configuration and the identifications.
2 . The first terminal device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, to further cause the first terminal device to:
transmit a second message to at least one neighbor device of the first terminal device, the second message indicating:
the second sidelink resource for transmitting the second reference signal from the first terminal device to the plurality of positioning terminal devices, and
the set of sidelink resources for transmitting the one or more reference signals from the plurality of positioning terminal devices to the first terminal device.
3 . The first terminal device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to:
receive a negative confirmation of the first message from the second terminal device, the negative confirmation indicating at least one of the following:
a failure of decoding of the first message, or
incapability of a transmission of the first reference signal via the first sidelink resource.
4 . The first terminal device of claim 1 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to:
obtain a first time difference a first time point of the reception of the first reference signal at the first terminal device and a second time point of the transmission of the second reference signal at the first terminal device;
obtain a second time difference between a third time point of a transmission of the first reference signal at the second terminal device and a fourth time point of a reception of the second reference signal at the second terminal device; and
determine a position of the first terminal device at least based on the first time difference and the second time difference.
5 . The first terminal device of claim 4 ,
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to:
transmit the second reference signal to the second terminal device via the second sidelink resource;
and wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the first terminal device to obtain the second time difference by:
receive, from the second terminal device and via a third sidelink resource, the second time difference for the second reference signal measured by the second terminal device.
6 . The first terminal device of claim 5 , wherein the third sidelink resource and the first sidelink resource are at least partially overlapped.
7 . The first terminal device of claim 1 , wherein the first terminal device is configured to transmit the first message via a physical sidelink shared channel.
8 . A second terminal device comprising:
at least one processor; and
at least one memory including computer program code;
wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the second terminal device to:
receive, from a first terminal device, a first message comprising a resource configuration and identifications of a plurality of positioning terminal devices including the second terminal device, the resource configuration including:
a set of sidelink resources for transmitting one or more reference signals from the plurality of positioning terminal devices to the first terminal device, and
a set of resource offsets, wherein each resource offset of the set of resource offsets comprise an offset from a second sidelink resource to one of the set of sidelink resources, and wherein the first terminal device is configured to transmit a second reference signal to the plurality of positioning terminal devices based on the second sidelink resource;
based on the resource configuration and the identifications, determine a first sidelink resource from the set of sidelink resources for transmitting a first reference signal for positioning the first terminal device; and
transmit, to the first terminal device, the first reference signal via the first sidelink resource.
9 . The second terminal device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the second terminal device to:
transmit a negative confirmation of the first message to the first terminal device in response to at least one of the following:
a failure of decoding of the first message, or
incapability of a transmission of the first reference signal via the first sidelink resource.
10 . The second terminal device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the second terminal device to:
receive a negative confirmation of the first message from a third terminal device included in the plurality of positioning terminal devices, the negative confirmation indicating at least one of the following:
a failure of decoding of the first message, or
incapability of a transmission of a further first reference signal via a fourth sidelink resource from the third terminal device to the first terminal device, wherein the third terminal device determines the fourth sidelink resource from the set of sidelink resources indicated by the first message.
11 . The second terminal device of claim 8 , wherein the at least one memory and the computer program code are configured to, with the at least one processor, further cause the second terminal device to:
receive, from the first terminal device, the second reference signal via the second sidelink resource;
obtain a second time difference between a third time point of a transmission of the first reference signal at the second terminal device and a fourth time point of reception of the second reference signal at the second terminal device; and
transmit the second time difference to the first terminal device via a third sidelink resource.
12 . A method comprising:
transmitting, from a first terminal device to a plurality of positioning terminal devices including a second terminal device, a first message comprising a resource configuration and identifications of the plurality of positioning terminal devices, the resource configuration including:
a set of sidelink resources for transmitting one or more reference signals from the plurality of positioning terminal devices to the first terminal device, and
a set of resource offsets, wherein each resource offset of the set of resource offsets comprise an offset from a second sidelink resource to one of the set of sidelink resources, and wherein the first terminal device transmits a second reference signal to the plurality of positioning terminal devices based on the second sidelink resource; and
receiving, from the second terminal device, a first reference signal via a first sidelink resource from the set of sidelink resources, wherein the first sidelink resource is determined by the second terminal device based on the resource configuration and the identifications.
13 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
transmitting a second message to at least one neighbor device of the first terminal device, the second message indicating:
the second sidelink resource for transmitting the second reference signal from the first terminal device to the plurality of positioning terminal devices, and
the set of sidelink resources for transmitting the one or more reference signals from the plurality of positioning terminal devices to the first terminal device.
14 . The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
receiving a negative confirmation of the first message from the second terminal device, the negative confirmation indicating at least one of the following:
a failure of decoding of the first message, or
incapability of a transmission of the first reference signal via the first sidelink resource.