Floating wind turbine control below rated wind speed
A motion controller for a floating wind turbine including a number of rotor blades is provided. The motion controller is arranged to adjust the blade pitch of each rotor blade when the floating wind turbine is operating in winds below the rated wind speed so as to create a net force that damps a surge motion of the floating wind turbine. Also provided is a method of damping the motion of a floating wind turbine and a wind turbine having such a motion controller.
1. A motion controller for a floating wind turbine comprising a plurality of rotor blades, wherein the motion controller is arranged to adjust the blade pitch of each rotor blade when the floating wind turbine is operating in winds below the rated wind speed so as to create a net force that damps a surge motion of the floating wind turbine, wherein:
the controller is arranged to calculate the blade pitch adjustment of one or more of the rotor blades based on an input of the surge motion;
the input of surge motion is based on a measurement and/or estimation of the surge velocity of the floating wind turbine; and
the blade pitch adjustment is directly proportional to the surge velocity.
2. A motion controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is arranged to adjust the blade pitch of each rotor blade with a phase relative to the floating wind turbine surge velocity so as to provide the damping force.
3. A motion controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the input of the surge motion is measured and/or estimated using the output from one or more sensors.
4. A motion controller as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to use a low pass filter on the input.
5. A motion controller as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the low pass filter comprises a transfer function.
6. A motion controller as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the low pass filter is arranged to filter out frequencies above 0.017 Hz.
7. A floating wind turbine comprising a rotor with a plurality of rotor blades, and the motion controller of claim 1 .
8. A method of controlling a floating wind turbine comprising a plurality of rotor blades, the method comprising:
inputting to the controller an input of the surge motion of the floating wind turbine;
adjusting the blade pitch of each rotor blade based on the input of the surge motion when the wind turbine is operating in wind speeds below the rated wind speed so as to create a net force that damps a surge motion of the floating wind turbine, wherein:
the input of surge motion is based on a measurement and/or estimation of the surge velocity of the floating wind turbine; and
the blade pitch adjustment is directly proportional to the surge velocity.
9. A method as claimed in claim 8 , the method comprising adjusting the blade pitch of each rotor blade with a phase relative to the floating wind turbine surge velocity so as to provide the damping force.
10. A method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the input of the motion is measured and/or estimated using the output from one or more sensors.
11. A method as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the one or more sensors comprise a motion sensor and/or a global positioning sensor.
12. A method as claimed in claim 8 , the method comprising using a low pass filter on the input.
13. A method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the low pass filter comprises a transfer function.
14. A method as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the low pass filter filters out frequencies above 0.017 Hz.
15. A method as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the method is performed using a motion controller, wherein the motion controller is arranged to adjust the blade pitch of each rotor blade when the floating wind turbine is operating in winds below the rated wind speed so as to create a net force that damps a surge motion of the floating wind turbine.
16. A non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising instructions that, when executed on processing circuitry for a floating wind turbine, will configure the processing circuitry to perform the method of claim 8 .