IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,586,771
Granted Patent B2
US 12,586,771 · App. 18/261,918 · Granted Mar 24, 2026

Electrode protrusion adjustment for maximizing pressure drop across liquid transport conduit

Inventors: Peter Kovarik (Concord, CA); Chang Liu (Richmond Hill, CA)
Assignee: DH Technologies Development Pte. Ltd.
H01J49/167
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,586,771
App. No.
18/261,918
Granted
Mar 24, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method of adjusting a position of a tip of an electrode relative to an end of a nebulizer nozzle of a mass spectrometry device includes providing a conduit and the electrode connected to the conduit at a first end of the conduit. The electrode tip is disposed at a first position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end. The pressure gauge is connected to a second end of the conduit. A gas ejection is initiated from the nozzle with the electrode tip at the first position. During the gas ejection, the position of the electrode tip is adjusted from the first position towards a second position relative to the nozzle end. Adjusting the position from the first position towards the second position is terminated when the pressure gauge displays a pressure condition. Once adjusting is terminated, the electrode tip is at the second position.

Claims (29)

1 . A method of adjusting a position of a tip of an electrode relative to an end of a nebulizer nozzle of a mass spectrometry device, the method comprising:

providing a conduit and the electrode connected to the conduit at a first end of the conduit, wherein the electrode tip is disposed at a first position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end;

connecting a pressure gauge to a second end of the conduit opposite the first end;

initiating a gas ejection from the nebulizer nozzle with the electrode tip at the first position;

during the gas ejection, adjusting the position of the electrode tip from the first position towards a second position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end; and

terminating adjusting the position from the first position towards the second position based on a pressure condition displayed by the pressure gauge, wherein upon terminating adjusting the position from the first position towards the second position, the electrode tip is at the second position.

2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein when at the first position, the electrode tip is flush with the nebulizer nozzle end.

3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure condition comprises a maximum pressure drop.

4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the pressure condition comprises a pressure drop lower than a previously-displayed maximum pressure drop.

5 . The method of claim 4 , further comprising, subsequent to terminating adjusting the position from the first position to the second position, adjusting the position of the electrode tip from the second position towards a third position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end.

6 . The method of claim 5 , further comprising terminating adjusting the position from the second position towards the third position when the pressure gauge displays the previously-displayed maximum pressure drop, wherein upon terminating adjusting the position from the second position towards the third position, the electrode tip is at the third position.

7 . The method of claim 5 , wherein the third position is between the first position and the second position.

8 . The method of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the first position, the second position, and the third position is on a first side of the nebulizer nozzle end and wherein at least another of the first position, the second position, and the third position is on a second side of the nebulizer nozzle end.

9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein initiating the gas ejection comprises activating a source of a gas.

10 . The method of claim 9 , wherein the gas ejection is at a constant flowrate.

11 . A method of adjusting a position of a tip of an electrode relative to an end of a nebulizer nozzle of a mass spectrometry device, the method comprising:

providing the electrode, wherein the electrode is connected to a conduit at a first end of the conduit, and wherein the electrode tip is disposed at a first position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end;

ejecting a nebulizer gas from the nebulizer nozzle;

during ejection of the nebulizer gas, receiving a plurality of pressure signals from a pressure gauge connected to a second end of the conduit while adjusting the position of the electrode tip from the first position towards a second position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end; and

terminating adjusting the position based at least in part on at least one of the received plurality of pressure signals, wherein upon terminating adjusting the position, the electrode tip is at the second position.

12 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising calculating a maximum pressure drop based at least in part on the received plurality of pressure signals and terminating adjusting the position when at least one of the plurality of received pressure signals corresponds to the calculated maximum pressure drop.

13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the calculated maximum pressure drop is based at least in part on a pressure curve generated based at least in part on the received plurality of pressure signals.

14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the calculated maximum pressure drop is based at least in part on a sign change in slope of the pressure curve.

15 . The method of claim 11 , wherein the at least one of the received pressure signals corresponds to a pressure drop lower than a previously-received maximum pressure drop.

16 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising, subsequent to terminating adjusting the position from the first position to the second position, adjusting the position of the electrode tip from the second position towards a third position relative to the nebulizer nozzle end.

17 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising terminating adjusting the position from the second position towards the third position when at least one of the plurality of received pressure signal corresponds to a previously-received pressure signal.

18 . The method of claim 17 , wherein the previously-received pressure signal corresponds to a previously-received maximum pressure drop.

19 . The method of claim 11 , further comprising securing a final position of the electrode tip in the second position.

20 . The method of claim 16 , further comprising securing a final position of the electrode tip in the third position.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jul 21, 2023
From: KOVARIK, PETER; LIU, CHANG
To: DH TECHNOLOGIES DEVELOPMENT PTE. LTD.
Reel/Frame 064337/0122 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 63139498 · Jan 20, 2021
Related Publication 20240096614A1 · Mar 21, 2024
References Cited (15)
US 6501073B1 · Mylchreest et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 7923681B2 · Collings et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 10770277B2 · Datwani et al. · 2020 [cited by applicant]
US 20030201390A1 · Corso et al. · 2003 [cited by applicant]
US 20050145787A1 · Prosser · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20130056631A1 · Tomany · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20190157060A1 · Datwani et al. · 2019 [cited by applicant]
EP 1963024 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 0019193 · 2000 [cited by applicant]
WO 2018045208 · 2018 [cited by applicant]
WO 2021140713 · 2021 [cited by applicant]
Hager et al., “Product ion scanning using a Q-q-Q linear ion trap (Q Trap) mass spectrometer”, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 2003; 17: 1056-1064. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Search Report and Written Opinion in International Application PCT/IB2022/050489, mailed Apr. 26, 2022, 13 pages. [cited by applicant]
PCT International Preliminary Reporton Patentability in International Application PCT/IB2022/050489, mailed Aug. 3, 2023, 10 pages. [cited by applicant]
Semerjian, Hratch G., Ed., “ICLASS-91 NIST SP 813”, NIST, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 96, Jul. 18, 1991, pp. 857-864. [cited by applicant]