Cold plate heat exchanger and corresponding production process by additive manufacturing
A cold plate heat exchanger is disclosed, comprising: a main body comprising at least one active surface suitable to the heat transfer with at least one device in thermal contact with it; at least one channel, in which a coolant flows, formed inside said main body and arranged in proximity of said active surface and in thermal contact with it; and at least two hydraulic interconnections integral with said main body and comprising the respective inlet and outlet ducts of the coolant hydraulically connected to the ends of said internal channel; in which said internal channel is at least partially filled with an ordered lattice structure in thermal contact with the coolant, the ordered lattice structure comprising a periodic repetition of one or more elementary cells along at least one dimension. A method of production by additive manufacturing of a cold plate heat exchanger is also disclosed.
1 . A cold plate heat exchanger, comprising:
at least one main body comprising at least one active surface suitable to heat transfer with at least one device in thermal contact with said at least one active surface;
at least one channel, in which a coolant flows, formed inside said at least one main body and arranged in proximity to said at least one active surface and in thermal contact with said at least one active surface; and
at least two hydraulic interconnections which are integral with said at least one main body and comprising respective inlet and outlet ducts of said coolant which are hydraulically connected to ends of said at least one internal channel;
wherein said at least one internal channel is at is at least partially filled with an ordered lattice structure in thermal contact with said coolant, said ordered lattice structure comprising a periodic repetition of one or more elementary cells along at least one dimension; and
wherein:
said at least one main body further comprises at least one neutral surface not suitable to the heat transfer and separated from said at least one internal channel by means of at least one interspace and/or a wall thickness of said at least one main body corresponding to said at least one neutral surface that is greater with respect to a wall thickness of said at least one main body corresponding to said at least one active surface.
2 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein said one or more elementary cells of said ordered lattice structure present a continuous and/or stepwise variation of geometric and/or mass and/or equivalent porosity characteristics.
3 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one internal channel is at least partially filled with a plurality of portions of ordered lattice structure, wherein said one or more elementary cells of each one of said plurality of portions of ordered lattice structure present geometric and/or mass and/or equivalent porosity characteristics that are different with respect to said one or more elementary cells of a respective adjacent portion of ordered lattice structure.
4 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a first portion of said at least one main body is made of a material with small thermal conductivity, and a second portion of said at least one main body is made of a material with large thermal conductivity, said second portion comprising said at least one active surface and said ordered lattice structure, said first portion and said second portion being joined.
5 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , further comprising at least one gasket which is arranged along a joint between said first portion of said at least one main body and said second portion of said at least one main body.
6 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 4 , wherein a joint between said first portion of said at least one main body and said second portion of said at least one main body is provided so that said first portion surrounds said second portion.
7 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , further comprising a surface temperature sensor arranged on said at least one active surface of said at least one main body and configured to detect a temperature value in at least one point of said at least one active surface.
8 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 1 , further comprising a channel temperature sensor arranged on an internal surface of said at least one internal channel or of at least one of said at least two hydraulic interconnections and configured to detect a temperature value in at least one point of said coolant that flows in said at least one internal channel.
9 . The cold plate heat exchanger according to claim 8 , further comprising a channel flow rate sensor arranged on the internal surface of at least one of said at least two hydraulic interconnections and configured to detect a value of flow rate and/or velocity of said coolant that flows in said at least one internal channel.
10 . A method for production by additive manufacturing of a cold plate heat exchanger, the method comprising:
computer-based generation of a virtual geometry of said cold plate heat exchanger, wherein said virtual geometry comprises an internal channel that is at least partially filled with an ordered lattice structure comprising a periodic repetition of one or more elementary cells along at least one dimension;
saving of said virtual geometry in an appropriate electronic format;
selection of a base material with which to manufacture said cold plate heat exchanger, and subsequent loading of said base material in an additive manufacturing machine; and
production of said cold plate heat exchanger by means of said additive manufacturing machine, wherein said cold plate heat exchanger comprises said internal channel at least partially filled with said ordered lattice structure;
wherein said virtual geometry of said cold plate heat exchanger further comprises a main body comprising at least one active surface suitable to heat transfer with at least one device in thermal contact with said at least one active surface, being said internal channel formed inside said main body and arranged in proximity of said at least one active surface and in thermal contact with said at least one active surface;
wherein:
said main body further comprises at least one neutral surface not suitable to the heat transfer and separated from said internal channel by means of at least one interspace and/or a wall thickness of said main body corresponding to said at least one neutral surface that is greater with respect to a wall thickness of said main body corresponding to said at least one active surface.
11 . The method for production by additive manufacturing according to claim 10 , further comprising one or more steps selected from a group comprising:
thermal treatment on said cold plate heat exchanger;
removal of supporting material and/or of residual base material on an outside and/or inside of said cold plate heat exchanger;
surface cleaning and/or finishing of said cold plate heat exchanger; and
grinding and/or polishing of said cold plate heat exchanger.
12 . The method for production by additive manufacturing according to claim 10 , wherein said virtual geometry of said cold plate heat exchanger further comprises an empty volume corresponding to at least one seating for at least one electronic sensor; and in that it further comprises:
interruption of said production of said cold plate heat exchanger by means of said additive manufacturing machine;
positioning of said at least one electronic sensor in a respective seating; and
resumption of said production of said cold plate heat exchanger by means of said additive manufacturing machine, keeping said at least one electronic sensor positioned in said respective seating.