METHOD FOR MEASURING ORIENTATION OF SILVER NANOWIRE, POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FILM, METHOD FOR PROCESSING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FILM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYVINYL ALCOHOL FILM
The present method for evaluating an orientation of silver nanowires is a method for measuring an orientation of silver nanowires included in a polyvinyl alcohol film, the method including measuring, using linearly polarized near-infrared light, a first transmittance T1 for polarized light perpendicular to an orientation direction of silver nanowires and a second transmittance T0 for polarized light parallel to the orientation direction of the silver nanowires in a polyvinyl alcohol film including the silver nanowires, and determining an orientation to be high in a case where a ratio (T1/T0) of the first transmittance T1 to the second transmittance T0 is greater than 1, and determining the orientation to be low in a case where the ratio is close to 1.
1 . A method for measuring an orientation of silver nanowires included in a polyvinyl alcohol film, the method comprising:
a transmittance measuring step measuring, using linearly polarized near-infrared light, a first transmittance T1 for polarized light perpendicular to an orientation direction of silver nanowires and a second transmittance T0 for polarized light parallel to the orientation direction of the silver nanowires in a polyvinyl alcohol film including the silver nanowires; and
a determining step determining an orientation to be high in a case where a ratio (T1/T0) of the first transmittance T1 to the second transmittance T0 is greater than 1, and determining the orientation to be low in a case where the ratio is close to 1.
2 . A polyvinyl alcohol film comprising silver nanowires,
wherein the silver nanowires have the ratio (T1/T0) of 4 or greater, as measured by the method according to claim 1 .
3 . A method for processing a polyvinyl alcohol film including silver nanowires to increase an orientation of the silver nanowires, the method comprising:
a stretching step stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film in an orientation direction of the silver nanowires, a measuring step measuring the ratio (T1/T0) in the polyvinyl alcohol film after the stretching step by the method according to claim 1 , and
a controlling step controlling a speed of the stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film based on the ratio (T1/T0),
wherein a speed of stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film is increased in a case where the ratio (T1/T0) is greater than a preset threshold, and the speed of stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film is decreased in a case where the ratio (T1/T0) is less than the preset threshold in the controlling step.
4 . The method for processing a polyvinyl alcohol film according to claim 3 ,
wherein the threshold is a numerical value of 4 or greater.
5 . The method for processing a polyvinyl alcohol film according to claim 3 ,
wherein the speed of stretching the polyvinyl alcohol film is 5% or greater per second with respect to a length in a stretching direction of the polyvinyl alcohol film before the stretching.
6 . A method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol film, comprising:
one or a plurality of steps of processing a polyvinyl alcohol film by the method for processing a polyvinyl alcohol film according to claim 3 .