Antenna assembly supporting FDD and TDD operational modes and reflector sub-assembly thereof
A reflector sub-assembly for an antenna assembly configured to support FDD and TDD modes of operation is presented. The reflector sub-assembly comprises a reflector defining at least one reflector opening, and at least one first PCB arranged to cover the reflector opening having a first PCB side directed towards the reflector and with a metallic layer thereon and a second PCB side directed away from the reflector and comprising one or more first electric lines. The reflector sub-assembly also comprises an array of first radiators to support a TDD mode extending through the reflector opening and having a feeding end directed towards the first PCB and electrically connected to at least one of the first electric lines and a distant end facing away from the first PCB and carrying at least one first radiating element. The reflector sub-assembly further comprises one or more second radiators to support an FDD mode.
1. A reflector sub-assembly for an antenna assembly configured to support Frequency Division Duplex, FDD, and Time Division Duplex, TDD, modes of operation, the reflector sub-assembly comprising:
a reflector defining at least one reflector opening;
at least one first printed circuit board, PCB, arranged to cover the at least one reflector opening so as to prevent electromagnetic radiation from passing through the at least one reflector opening, the first PCB having
a first PCB side directed towards the reflector and having a metallic layer thereon, and
a second PCB side directed away from the reflector and comprising one or more first electric lines;
an array of first radiators to support a TDD mode, the first radiators extending through the at least one reflector opening in the reflector and having
a feeding end directed towards the at least one first PCB and electrically connected to at least one of the one or more first electric lines; and
a distant end facing away from the at least one first PCB and carrying at least one first radiating element; and
one or more second radiators to support an FDD mode, the one or more second radiators having
a feeding end positioned, in a planar projection, within the array of first radiators; and
a distant end facing away from the reflector and carrying at least one second radiating element.
2. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , comprising:
one or more second electric lines feeding the one or more second radiators and extending, in a planar projection, from within the array of first radiators to outside the array of first radiators.
3. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 2 , wherein
the at least one mounting element carries the one or more second electric lines.
4. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 3 , wherein
the at least one mounting element comprises or consists of a second PCB on which the one or more second electric lines are provided.
5. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 4 , wherein
the second PCB has
a first PCB side directed towards the reflector and having a metallic layer thereon, and
a second PCB side directed away from the reflector and comprising the one or more second electric lines.
6. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 4 , wherein
the metallic layer of the first PCB side of the second PCB is capacitively coupled to the reflector via a dielectric therebetween.
7. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 4 , wherein
the at least one first PCB and the second PCB are located on different sides of the reflector.
8. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 4 , wherein
the at least one first PCB and the second PCB are located on the same side of the reflector.
9. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , comprising:
at least one mounting element for the one or more second radiators, wherein the mounting element extends, in a planar projection, from within the array of first radiators to outside the array of first radiators.
10. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 3 , wherein
multiple second radiators are provided; and wherein
the mounting elements comprise a dedicated mounting element for each of the multiple second radiators.
11. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the array of first radiators comprises at least one of one or more rows and one or more columns.
12. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 11 , wherein
the at least one mounting element, in a planar projection, extends between two adjacent rows or two adjacent columns.
13. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the metallic layer of the first PCB side of the at least one first PCB is capacitively coupled to the reflector via a dielectric therebetween.
14. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the reflector defines multiple reflector openings.
15. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 14 , wherein
the reflector defines a dedicated reflector opening for a dedicated one of the first radiators.
16. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 14 , wherein
the at least one first PCB covers at least two of the multiple reflector openings.
17. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 16 , wherein
the at least one first PCB consists of a single PCB that covers each dedicated reflector opening.
18. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein
a circumferential shape of the reflector opening corresponds to, and is slightly larger than, a circumferential shape of one of the first radiators in the vicinity of its feeding end so that this feeding end can snugly be moved through the dedicated reflector opening upon manufacturing of the sub-assembly.
19. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the reflector comprises a substantially planar reflector surface in which the at least one reflector opening is defined.
20. The reflector sub-assembly of claim 1 , wherein
the reflector is made from sheet metal.
21. An antenna assembly comprising:
a reflector sub-assembly for the antenna assembly configured to support Frequency Division Duplex, FDD, and Time Division Duplex, TDD, modes of operation, the reflector sub-assembly comprising:
a reflector defining at least one reflector opening;
at least one first printed circuit board, PCB, arranged to cover the at least one reflector opening so as to prevent electromagnetic radiation from passing through the at least one reflector opening, the first PCB having:
a first PCB side directed towards the reflector and having a metallic layer thereon, and
a second PCB side directed away from the reflector and comprising one or more first electric lines;
an array of first radiators to support a TDD mode, the first radiators extending through the at least one reflector opening in the reflector and having:
a feeding end directed towards the at least one first PCB and electrically connected to at least one of the one or more first electric lines; and
a distant end facing away from the at least one first PCB and carrying at least one first radiating element; and
one or more second radiators to support an FDD mode, the one or more second radiators having:
a feeding end positioned, in a planar projection, within the array of first radiators; and
a distant end facing away from the reflector and carrying at least one second radiating element; and
a housing sub-assembly coupled to the reflector sub-assembly to define an enclosed space accommodating at least the at least one first PCB.
22. The antenna assembly of claim 21 , wherein
the housing sub-assembly is configured to prevent electromagnetic radiation from leaving or entering the enclosed space in any region not shielded by the reflector sub-assembly.
23. The antenna assembly of claim 21 , comprising:
active electronic components electrically connected to the at least one first PCB; and wherein
the housing sub-assembly comprises a cooling housing thermally coupled to the active electronic components and having one or more geometric cooling structures in a region outside the enclosed space.
24. The antenna assembly of claim 23 , comprising:
a shielding frame arranged between the reflector and the cooling housing.
25. The antenna assembly of claim 24 , wherein
the shielding frame is made from sheet metal.
26. The antenna assembly of claim 24 , wherein
the shielding frame is capacitively coupled to at least one of the cooling housing and the reflector via a dielectric therebetween.
27. The antenna assembly of claim 24 , wherein
the shielding frame is coupled to the reflector or the cooling housing without a metallic connection element being arranged therebetween.
28. A base station for a mobile network system, the base station comprising an antenna assembly comprising:
a reflector sub-assembly for the antenna assembly configured to support Frequency Division Duplex, FDD, and Time Division Duplex, TDD, modes of operation, the reflector sub-assembly comprising:
a reflector defining at least one reflector opening;
at least one first printed circuit board, PCB, arranged to cover the at least one reflector opening so as to prevent electromagnetic radiation from passing through the at least one reflector opening, the first PCB having:
a first PCB side directed towards the reflector and having a metallic layer thereon, and
a second PCB side directed away from the reflector and comprising one or more first electric lines;
an array of first radiators to support a TDD mode, the first radiators extending through the at least one reflector opening in the reflector and having:
a feeding end directed towards the at least one first PCB and electrically connected to at least one of the one or more first electric lines; and
a distant end facing away from the at least one first PCB and carrying at least one first radiating element; and
one or more second radiators to support an FDD mode, the one or more second radiators having:
a feeding end positioned, in a planar projection, within the array of first radiators; and
a distant end facing away from the reflector and carrying at least one second radiating element; and
a housing sub-assembly coupled to the reflector sub-assembly to define an enclosed space accommodating at least the at least one first PCB.