Cylinder liner and method for manufacturing a cylinder liner
The present invention refers to a cylinder liner for an internal combustion engine, comprising a flange having a seat-engaging surface which is configured for bearing onto a flange seat of an engine block, and wherein the seat-engaging surface has a sloped portion which extends along at least a half of a radial length of the seat-engaging surface and which is inclined relative to a radial plane being normal to a longitudinal axis of the cylinder liner.
1 . A cylinder liner for an internal combustion engine, comprising a flange having a seat-engaging surface, and wherein the seat-engaging surface has a sloped portion which extends along at least a half of a radial length of the seat-engaging surface and which is inclined, in a dissembled state, relative to a radial plane being normal to a longitudinal axis of the cylinder liner;
the cylinder liner is designed such that, in a mounted state in which the cylinder liner is installed in the engine, the flange is bent or shifted such that the flange is parallel to a radial plane and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder liner.
2 . The cylinder liner according to claim 1 , wherein the sloped portion is inclined about 10 to 50 angular minutes (0.17° to) 0.83° relative to the radial plane.
3 . The cylinder liner according to claim 1 , wherein the flange is provided at a first end of the cylinder liner including a front surface and the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface is inclined towards the front surface of the cylinder liner.
4 . The cylinder liner according to claim 1 , which further comprises a hollow body formed by a wall extending circumferentially around the longitudinal axis, wherein the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface is connected to an outer surface of the wall via or at a fillet.
5 . The cylinder liner according to claim 4 , wherein the fillet connects with an undercut portion provided in the outer surface of the wall.
6 . The cylinder liner according to claim 4 , wherein the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface extends from a radially outer end section of the seat-engaging surface towards or to the fillet.
7 . The cylinder liner according to claim 1 , wherein the flange comprises the front surface being arranged opposed to the seat-engaging surface, and wherein the flange is designed such that the front surface of the flange, at least partly, extends parallel to the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface or parallel to the radial plane.
8 . The cylinder liner according to claim 1 , wherein the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface is manufactured by a subtractive manufacturing process.
9 . The method for manufacturing a cylinder liner according to claim 1 , comprising a step of machining the seat-engaging surface of the flange so as to form the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface.
10 . The method according to claim 9 , further comprising the steps of:
providing a half-finished cylinder liner;
applying a compressive force onto a first end of the half-finished cylinder liner, wherein the step of machining the seat-engaging surface of the flange is carried out while the step of applying the compressive force is performed.
11 . The method according to claim 10 , wherein the step of applying the compressive force is performed such that the seat-engaging surface of the half-finished cylinder liner has a part which extends along at least a half of the radial length of the seat-engaging surface and which is inclined relative to the radial plane in an opposed direction compared to the sloped portion of the cylinder liner.
12 . The cylinder liner according to claim 1 , wherein the sloped portion of the seat-engaging surface extends along at least 80% or 90% of the radial length of the seat-engaging surface.