Method of optimizing a usage distribution in a communications network
A computer-implemented method of optimizing a usage distribution in a communications network uses a quantum concept processor. A set of traffic demands for a transfer of determined data volumes between origin nodes and destination nodes among the plurality of communication nodes is captured. The traffic demands are split into sub-demands. A set of optional communication paths for an individual routing of each sub-demand is specified. The edges within the set of optional communication paths are assigned a respective usage capacity limit. Fractional capacity usages of the edges are calculated based on the respective usage capacity limit. The calculated fractional capacity usages are formulated as terms of a quadratic stress function. An optimized routing is determined by using a quantum concept processor, thereby selecting for each sub-demand one communication path from the set of optional communication paths such that the quadratic stress function is minimized.
1. A computer-implemented method of optimizing a usage distribution in a communications network in which data traffic is routed, wherein the communications network has a plurality of communication nodes connectable over edges of communication paths for a routing of the data traffic, the method comprising:
capturing a set of traffic demands, each traffic demand specifying a transfer of a determined data volume from an origin node to a destination node among the plurality of communication nodes,
splitting the traffic demands into sub-demands, wherein the sub-demands are traffic demands split into fragments and one sub-demand represents a fragment of a traffic demand by splitting the data volume of the traffic demand into a determined data volume packet,
specifying a set of optional communication paths for an individual routing of each sub-demand, wherein edges within the set of optional communication paths are assigned a respective usage capacity limit,
calculating, for each sub-demand, fractional capacity usages of the edges within the set of optional communication paths, the fractional capacity usages calculated based on the respective usage capacity limit,
formulating the calculated fractional capacity usages as terms of a quadratic stress function, and
determining, by using a quantum concept processor, an optimized routing by selecting for each sub-demand one communication path from the set of optional communication paths such that the quadratic stress function is minimized.
2. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising:
specifying a set of path variables, wherein each path variable is associated with one of the sub-demands and one communication path from the set of optional communication paths,
formulating, in the quadratic stress function, path terms that connect the calculated fractional capacity usages of the edges of a respective communication path from the set of optional communication paths with the path variable associated with the respective communication path from the set of optional communication paths, and
calculating the path terms, by using the quantum concept processor, to choose for each sub-demand one communication path from the set of optional communication paths such that the quadratic stress function is minimized.
3. The method according to claim 2 , wherein the path terms are calculated under consideration of a path condition that each sub-demand is routed along exactly one communication path from the set of optional communication paths.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the traffic demands are split into sub-demands with determined discrete data volumes.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quadratic stress function is formulated under consideration of one or both of constraints for the set of traffic demands or the respective sub-demands:
organization of the communications network in different network domains, or
latency of the communications network.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the set of optional communication paths for an individual routing of each sub-demand is specified under consideration of one or more of:
one or more redundant optional communication paths associated with a sub-network of the communications network,
organization of the communications network in different network domains, and
latency of the communications network.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the set of optional communication paths for an individual routing of each sub-demand is specified such that for topologically near origin and destination nodes a smaller number of optional communications paths is selected than for topologically distant origin and destination nodes.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the quadratic stress function is formulated as a quadratic unconstrained binary optimization function.
9. A quantum concept processor, configured to perform one or more steps of the method according to claim 1 .
10. A computer program comprising instructions that, when the program is executed by one or more processors, that causes each of the one or more processors to perform one or more steps of the method according to claim 1 .
11. A computer-readable storage medium on which the computer program of claim 10 is stored.
12. A workplace for a network planner, configured to verify an optimized routing determined by the method according to claim 1 .
13. An interface arrangement comprising one or more interfaces to a plurality of communication nodes of a communications network in which data traffic is routed, wherein the interface arrangement is configured to automatically deploy an optimized routing determined by the method according to claim 1 to the communication nodes of the communications network.
14. The quantum concept processor according to claim 9 , wherein the quantum concept processor is a digital annealing processing unit.
15. The quantum concept processor according to claim 9 , wherein the quantum concept processor is a quantum annealing processing unit.