LIDAR / INFRARED TRANSPARENT FINISH WITH METALLIC APPEARANCE
An improved decorative finish with metallic appearance in the visible wavelength range with high transmission in the infrared (IR) wavelength range. A first surface physical vapor deposition (PVD) coating stack includes silicon as a color layer and a quarter wave stack for improved IR transmission. Base coat and top coat paints included can be included to provide exterior automotive performance. For example, standard paints for today's PVD solutions could be used. A quarter wave stack could optionally be used as it is a standard optical approach. The components/stacks have more flexibility with the target wavelength range. Silicon dioxide (SiO2) could be used as a representative “low index” material, and titanium dioxide (TiO2) could be used as a representative “high index” material. Plastic substrates with IR transmission should be required.
1 . A component having a decorative metallic finish in the visible wavelength range with high transmission in the infrared (IR) wavelength range, the component comprising:
a substrate defining a front side and a back side; and
a layer stack atop the front side of the substrate, the layer stack comprising:
a bottom coat layer atop the substrate;
a silicon (Si) layer atop the bottom coat layer;
one or more silicon dioxide (SiO2) layers atop the Si layer;
one or more titanium dioxide (TiO2) layers atop and/or between the one or more SiO2 layers; and
a top coat layer atop a top one of the one or more TiO2 layers.
2 . The component of claim 1 , wherein the layer stack comprises only one SiO2 layer atop the Si layer and only one TiO2 layer atop the SiO2 layer.
3 . The component of claim 1 , wherein:
the one or more SiO2 layers comprise first and second SiO2 layers and the one or more TiO2 layers comprise first and second TiO2 layers;
4 . The component of claim 3 , wherein:
the first SiO2 layer is atop the Si layer;
the first TiO2 layer is atop the first SiO2 layer;
the second SiO2 layer is atop the first TiO2 layer; and
a second TiO2 layer atop the second SiO2 layer.
5 . The component of claim 4 , wherein the component defines transmission greater than 87% at a 940 nanometer wavelength
6 . A component having a decorative metallic finish in the visible wavelength range with high transmission in the infrared (IR) wavelength range, the component comprising:
a substrate defining a front side and a back side; and
a layer stack below the back side of the substrate, the layer stack comprising:
a bottom coat layer below the substrate;
a silicon (Si) layer below the bottom coat layer;
one or more silicon dioxide (SiO2) layers below the Si layer;
one or more titanium dioxide (TiO2) layers below and/or between the one or more SiO2 layers; and
a top coat layer atop a bottom one of the one or more TiO2 layers.
7 . The component of claim 6 , wherein the layer stack comprises only one SiO2 layer below the Si layer and only one TiO2 layer below the SiO2 layer.
8 . The component of claim 6 , wherein the one or more SiO2 layers comprise first and second SiO2 layers and the one or more TiO2 layers comprise first and second TiO2 layers.
9 . The component of claim 8 , wherein:
the first SiO2 layer is below the Si layer;
the first TiO2 layer is below the first SiO2 layer;
the second SiO2 layer is below the first TiO2 layer; and
a second TiO2 layer below the second SiO2 layer.
10 . The component of claim 9 , wherein the component defines a high glass side reflectance (Rg) value thereby improving aesthetics and/or performance for an automotive front grille application.
11 . A component having a decorative metallic finish in the visible wavelength range with high transmission in the infrared (IR) wavelength range, the component comprising:
a substrate defining a front side and a back side;
a first layer stack below the back side of the substrate, the first layer stack comprising:
a first bottom coat layer below the substrate;
a first enhanced transmission/visibility layer below the bottom coat layer; and
a first top coat later below the first bottom coat layer; and
a second layer stack atop the substrate, the second layer stack comprising:
a second bottom coat layer atop the substrate;
a second enhanced transmission/visibility layer atop the bottom coat layer; and
a first top coat later atop the first bottom coat layer.
12 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the component does not include a silicon or silicon-based layer.
13 . The component of claim 11 , wherein the first enhanced transmission visibility layer comprises, from top to bottom:
a first base coat layer;
a first titanium dioxide (TiO2) layer;
a first silicon dioxide (SiO2) layer;
a second TiO2 layer;
a second SiO2 layer; and
a first top coat layer.
14 . The component of claim 1413 , wherein the second enhanced transmission visibility layer comprises, from top to bottom:
a second base coat layer;
a third TiO2 layer;
a third SiO2 layer;
a fourth TiO2 layer;
a fourth SiO2 layer; and
a second top coat layer.
15 . The component of claim 14 , wherein the component defines transmission greater than or equal to 90% at a 940 nanometer wavelength.