IP Library Granted Patent US 12,647,801
Granted Patent B2
US 12,647,801 · App. 18/293,365 · Granted Jun 2, 2026

Relay control system, relay apparatus, and relay control method

Inventors: Masashi Iwabuchi (Musashino, JP); Tomoaki Ogawa (Musashino, JP); Yasushi Takatori (Musashino, JP)
Assignee: NTT, Inc.
H04W16/28H04B7/04013H04B7/063H01Q3/46
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,647,801
App. No.
18/293,365
Granted
Jun 2, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

A reflection unit of a relay apparatus includes a plurality of reflection elements capable of applying independent phase shifts to an incoming wave from a transmission point. The reflection unit estimates a distance between the relay apparatus and a reception point based on terminal information transmitted from the reception point. The number of divisions for grouping the plurality of reflection elements is determined based on the distance. The plurality of reflection elements are grouped into one or more reflection element groups according to the division number. The position of the reception point is estimated based on the terminal information. Each of the reflection element is applied a phase weight so that each of the reflection element groups generates a beam toward the position of a reception point.

Claims (41)

1 . A relay controller using a relay including a plurality of reflectors capable of applying independent phase shifts to incoming waves from a transmission point, the controller is configured to execute:

estimating a distance between the relay and a reception point based on terminal information emitted from the reception point;

determining a number of divisions for grouping the plurality of reflectors based on the distance;

grouping the plurality of reflectors into one or more reflector groups according to the number of divisions;

estimating a position of the reception point based on the terminal information; and

applying a phase weight to each of the reflectors so that each of the reflector groups generates a beam toward the position of the reception point.

2 . The relay controller according to claim 1 , wherein the applying a phase weight to each of the reflectors phase control process includes:

setting an angle toward the position of the reception point;

setting an offset angle for each of the reflector groups; and

determining a traveling direction of the beam generated by each of the reflector groups by adding the offset angle to the angle.

3 . The relay controller according to claim 2 , wherein the offset angle is set so that beams generated by each of the reflector groups are adjacent to each other to form one collected beam.

4 . The relay controller according to claim 3 , wherein the terminal information includes a communication quality at the reception point, the controller is configured to further execute:

a process of reducing the number of divisions in a case where improvement in the communication quality is recognized; and

a process of increasing the number of divisions in a case where improvement in the communication quality is not recognized.

5 . The relay controller according to claim 3 , wherein the relay is configured to activate the reception point in a case where communication quality related to a signal directly received from the transmission point by the reception point is equal to or less than a threshold value.

6 . The relay controller according to claim 5 , wherein the relay is configured to release activation of the reception point when a predetermined time elapses after the reception point is activated.

7 . The relay controller according to claim 2 , wherein the terminal information includes a communication quality at the reception point, the controller is configured to further execute:

a process of reducing the number of divisions in a case where improvement in the communication quality is recognized; and

a process of increasing the number of divisions in a case where improvement in the communication quality is not recognized.

8 . The relay controller according to claim 2 , wherein the relay is configured to activate the reception point in a case where communication quality related to a signal directly received from the transmission point by the reception point is equal to or less than a threshold value.

9 . The relay controller according to claim 8 , wherein the relay is configured to release activation of the reception point when a predetermined time elapses after the reception point is activated.

10 . The relay controller according to claim 1 , wherein the terminal information includes a communication quality at the reception point, the controller is configured to further execute:

reducing the number of divisions in a case where improvement in the communication quality is recognized; and

increasing the number of divisions in a case where improvement in the communication quality is not recognized.

11 . The relay controller according to claim 10 , wherein the relay is configured to activate the reception point in a case where communication quality related to a signal directly received from the transmission point by the reception point is equal to or less than a threshold value.

12 . The relay controller according to claim 11 , wherein the relay is configured to release activation of the reception point when a predetermined time elapses after the reception point is activated.

13 . The relay controller according to claim 1 , wherein the relay is configured to activate the reception point in a case where communication quality related to a signal directly received from the transmission point by the reception point is equal to or less than a threshold value.

14 . The relay controller according to claim 13 , wherein the relay is configured to release activation of the reception point when a predetermined time elapses after the reception point is activated.

15 . A relay comprising a plurality of reflectors capable of applying independent phase shifts to incoming waves from a transmission point, wherein

the relay is configured to executes:

estimating a distance to a reception point based on terminal information emitted from the reception point;

determining a number of divisions for grouping the plurality of reflectors based on the distance;

grouping the plurality of reflectors into one or a plurality of reflector groups according to the number of divisions;

estimating a position of the reception point based on the terminal information; and

applying a phase weight to each of the reflectors so that each of the reflector groups generates a beam toward the position of the reception point.

16 . A relay control method using a relay including a plurality of reflectors capable of applying independent phase shifts to incoming waves from a transmission point, the method comprising:

estimating a distance between the relay and a reception point based on terminal information emitted from the reception point;

determining a number of divisions for grouping the plurality of based on the distance;

a step of grouping the plurality of reflectors into one or a plurality of reflector groups according to the number of divisions;

estimating a position of the reception point based on the terminal information; and

applying a phase weight to each of the reflectors so that each of the reflector groups generates a beam toward the position of the reception point.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 21, 2025
From: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
To: NTT, INC.
Reel/Frame 072499/0774 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 30, 2024
From: IWABUCHI, MASASHI; OGAWA, TOMOAKI; TAKATORI, YASUSHI
To: NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 066288/0152 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240373249A1 · Nov 7, 2024
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