Low weight modular carpet components and methods of making the same
A low-weight carpet tile and process for making the same, wherein the carpet tile comprises a facecloth having a plurality of face yarns tufted through a primary backing, an extruded polymer secondary backing layer, and a reinforcing scrim layer partially embedded within the extruded polymer secondary backing layer. The top surface and bottom surface of the carpet tile are defined by the facecloth and the reinforcing scrim layer, respectively. A polymer-based resin is extruded onto the facecloth to form an at least substantially uniform secondary backing layer, and the reinforcing serim layer is laid onto the extruded polymer secondary backing layer while the extruded polymer secondary backing layer remains above a softening temperature for the resin. The entire multi-layer web is then passed through a nip to embed the reinforcing scrim layer into the extruded polymer secondary layer, and the entire web is chilled.
1. A carpet tile comprising:
a facecloth comprising a primary backing and a plurality of face yarns extending through the primary backing, wherein the facecloth defines an upper surface of the carpet tile;
a polymer secondary backing layer having a top surface bonded to the facecloth and an opposite bottom surface; wherein said polymer secondary backing layer is a continuous sheet having an at least substantially uniform thickness; said polymer secondary backing layer comprising a resin; and
a reinforcing scrim layer bonded to the bottom surface of the polymer secondary backing, wherein the reinforcing scrim layer is partially exposed and defines at least a portion of a bottom surface of the carpet tile, wherein the reinforcing scrim layer comprises a fibrous material comprising fibers wherein at least a portion of the fibers of said fibrous material are sheathed within a nonirritating coating.
2. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said fibrous material comprises a woven or a nonwoven fibrous material.
3. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said resin comprises at least a polyolefin material between 10 and 40 wt % of the weight of the resin.
4. The carpet tile of claim 3 , wherein said polyolefin material comprises at least one of 1-propene, ethylene copolymer; ethylene-propylene copolymer; and propylene homopolymer.
5. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said resin further comprises an inert filler material in a range of between 20 and 80 wt % of the weight of the resin.
6. The carpet tile of claim 5 , wherein said inert filler material is chosen from the list consisting of calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, barium sulphate, silicon oxide, silicates, clay, fly ash, and post-consumer products.
7. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said reinforcing scrim layer comprises at least glass fibers.
8. The carpet tile of claim 7 , wherein said reinforcing scrim layer further comprises at least polymer fibers.
9. The carpet tile of claim 8 , wherein said polymer fibers comprise polyester fibers.
10. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said facecloth further comprises a primary backing pre-coat layer between the primary backing layer and the polymer secondary backing layer.
11. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said carpet tile has a weight of between 40 to 70 ounces per square yard.
12. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said face yarn comprises nylon, polyester or polypropylene.
13. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said primary backing is a woven substrate.
14. The carpet tile of claim 13 , wherein said woven substrate comprises nylon, polypropylene, polyamide, or polyester.
15. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein said polymer secondary backing further comprises at least one of a colorant, an antioxidant, a tackifier, a viscosity modifier, or a flame retardant.
16. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein the secondary backing layer is extruded.
17. A carpet tile comprising:
a facecloth comprising a primary backing and a plurality of face yarns extending through the primary backing, wherein the facecloth defines an upper surface of the carpet tile; said primary backing being a woven substrate;
a polymer secondary backing layer having a top surface bonded to the facecloth and an opposite bottom surface; wherein said polymer secondary backing layer is a continuous sheet having an at least substantially uniform thickness; said polymer secondary backing layer comprising a resin comprising at least a polyolefin material in a range of 10 to 40 wt % of the weight of the resin; and
a reinforcing scrim layer bonded to the bottom surface of the polymer secondary backing; said reinforcing scrim layer comprising glass fibers coated with a nonirritating coating; wherein the reinforcing scrim layer is partially exposed and defines at least a portion of a bottom surface of the carpet tile.
18. The carpet tile of claim 17 , wherein said reinforcing scrim layer comprises at least a nonwoven fibrous material.
19. The carpet tile of claim 18 , wherein said reinforcing scrim layer further comprises at least a woven fibrous material.
20. The carpet tile of claim 18 , wherein said facecloth further comprises a primary backing pre-coat layer between the primary backing layer and the polymer secondary backing layer.
21. The carpet tile of claim 17 , wherein said resin further comprises an inert filler material of between 20 and 80 wt % of the weight of the resin.
22. The carpet tile of claim 21 , wherein said polyolefin material comprises at least one of 1-propene, ethylene copolymer; ethylene-propylene copolymer; and propylene homopolymer.
23. The carpet tile of claim 21 , wherein said carpet tile has a weight of between 40 to 70 ounces per square yard.
24. A carpet tile comprising:
a facecloth comprising a primary backing and a plurality of face yarns extending through the primary backing, wherein the facecloth defines an upper surface of the carpet tile; said primary backing comprising a woven substrate and a pre-coat;
an extruded resinous polymer secondary backing layer having a first surface bonded to the facecloth and an opposite second surface; wherein said extruded resinous polymer secondary backing layer comprises a continuous sheet having an at least substantially uniform thickness; said extruded resinous polymer secondary backing layer comprising at least a polyolefin material in a range of 10 to 40 wt % of the weight of the extruded resinous polymer secondary backing layer, and an inert filler in a range of 20 to 80 wt % of the extruded resinous polymer secondary backing layer; and
a reinforcing scrim layer bonded to the bottom surface of the extruded polymer resinous secondary backing layer; said reinforcing scrim layer comprising woven or unwoven fibers; wherein said woven or unwoven fibers are coated with a nonirritating coating; wherein the reinforcing scrim layer is partially exposed and defines at least a portion of a bottom surface of the carpet tile.
25. The carpet tile of claim 24 , wherein the reinforcing scrim layer comprises polymer fibers.
26. The carpet tile of claim 24 , wherein the reinforcing scrim layer comprises glass fibers.
27. The carpet tile of claim 1 , wherein the nonirritating sheath comprises a thermoplastic or thermoset coating.
28. The carpet tile of claim 17 , wherein the nonirritating coating comprises a sheath.
29. The carpet tile of claim 24 , wherein the woven or unwoven fibers comprise glass fibers and polymer-based fibers.
30. The carpet tile of claim 29 , wherein the nonirritating coating is applied to the bottom surface of the carpet tile.