Integrated circuit control device for multi-phase switching converters and control method thereof
An integrated circuit (IC) control device for a multi-phase switching converter having a master phase and at least one slave phase, has a first ON-time control circuit to provide a first ON-time control signal and at least one slave ON-time control circuit. Each slave ON-time control circuit has a closed-loop gainer to provide a gain by executing proportional integral to a difference between a master phase temperature and a slave phase temperature, a multiplier to provide a current feedback signal by multiplying a slave current signal with the gain, a bias circuit to provide a bias by executing proportional integral to a difference between a master phase current and the current feedback signal, and an adder to provide a corresponding slave ON-time control signal by adding the first ON-time control signal to a bias ON-time control signal provided by a bias ON-time generator based the bias.
1. An integrated circuit (IC) control device to be used in a multi-phase switching converter, the IC control device comprising:
a first pin configured to receive a first temperature signal representative of a temperature of a first phase of the multi-phase switching converter and a second temperature signal representative of a temperature of a second phase of the multi-phase switching converter;
a second pin configured to receive a first current signal representative of a current flowing through the first phase of the multi-phase switching converter;
a third pin configured to receive a second current signal representative of a current flowing through the second phase of the multi-phase switching converter;
a comparison circuit configured to provide a comparison signal by comparing a feedback voltage representative of an output voltage of the multi-phase switching converter with a reference voltage;
a first ON-time control circuit configured to provide a first ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of a first switch of the first phase of the multi-phase switching converter; and
a second ON-time control circuit configured to provide a second ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of a second switch of the second phase of the multi-phase switching converter based on the first temperature signal, the second temperature signal, the first current signal, the second current signal and the first ON-time control signal.
2. The IC control device of claim 1 , further comprises:
a fourth pin configured to receive a third current signal representative of a current flowing through a third switch of a third phase of the multi-phase switching converter; and
a third ON-time control circuit configured to provide a third ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of the third switch based on the first temperature signal, a third temperature signal representative of a temperature of the third phase, the first current signal, the third current signal and the first ON-time control signal.
3. The IC control device of claim 1 , wherein the second ON-time control circuit comprises:
a second closed-loop gainer configured to provide a second gain by executing proportional integral operation to a difference between the first temperature signal and the second temperature signal;
a second multiplier configured to multiply the second current signal with the second gain and provide a second current feedback signal;
a second bias circuit configured to provide a second bias by executing proportional integral operation to a difference between the first current signal and the second current feedback signal;
a second bias ON-time generator configured to provide a second bias ON-time control signal based on the second bias; and
a second adder configured to add the first ON-time control signal to the second bias ON-time control signal and provide the second ON-time control signal.
4. The IC control device of claim 3 , wherein:
the second closed-loop gainer is configured to execute proportional integral operation under a control of a first clock signal to generate the second gain, and the second gain is stored in a second gain storage unit; and
the second bias circuit is configured to execute proportional integral operation under a control of a second clock signal to generate the second bias, and the second bias is stored in a second bias storage unit, wherein the first clock signal has a lower frequency than that of the second clock signal.
5. The IC control device of claim 4 , wherein when the second phase enters to phase shedding operation from power operation, the second gain is reset to be a first value and the second bias is reset to be a second value.
6. The IC control device of claim 4 , wherein the second ON-time control circuit is further configured to keep the second bias stored in the second bias storage unit unchanged when any of the following occurs:
a load transient has occurred;
a number of switching phases of the multi-phase switching converter under power operation has changed; or
a Voltage identification (VID) code to a load has changed.
7. The IC control device of claim 3 , wherein the second ON-time control circuit further comprises:
a limiter circuit configured to provide an output range to the second bias ON-time generator, such that an absolute value of the second bias ON-time control signal is not more than the output range.
8. The IC control device of claim 7 , wherein:
the output range provided by the limiter circuit is generated based on a gain factor and a bias factor, wherein a maximum value of the output range is not more than a sum of the gain factor and the bias factor, and a minimum value of the output range is not less than the bias factor.
9. A control device to be used in a multi-phase switching converter having a plurality of switching phases coupled in parallel for providing an output voltage to a load, the control device comprising:
a master ON-time control circuit configured to provide a first ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of a first switch in a master phase of the multi-phase switching converter;
a comparison circuit configured to provide a comparison signal by comparing a feedback voltage representative of the output voltage of the multi-phase switching converter with a reference voltage; and
at least one slave ON-time control circuit, each slave ON-time control circuit is configured to provide a respective slave ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of a slave switch in a corresponding slave phase of the multi-phase switching converter based on a master phase temperature of the master phase of the multi-phase switching converter, a corresponding slave phase temperature of the corresponding slave phase of the multi-phase switching converter, a first current flowing through the master phase of the multi-phase switching converter, a second current flowing through the corresponding slave phase of the multi-phase switching converter, and the first ON-time control signal.
10. The control device of claim 9 , wherein each slave ON-time control circuit comprises:
a closed-loop gainer configured to provide a gain by executing proportional integral operation to a difference between a first temperature signal representative of the master phase temperature and a slave temperature signal representative of the corresponding slave phase temperature;
a multiplier configured to multiply a slave current signal representative of the second current flowing through the slave switch in the corresponding slave phase with the gain, and provide a current feedback signal;
a bias circuit configured to provide a bias by executing proportional integral operation to a difference between a first current signal representative of the first current flowing through the first switch and the current feedback signal;
a bias ON-time generator configured to generate a bias ON-time control signal based the bias; and
an adder configured to add the first ON-time control signal to the bias ON-time control signal and provide the respective slave ON-time control signal for the slave switch in the corresponding slave phase.
11. The control device of claim 10 , wherein:
each closed-loop gainer is configured to execute proportional integral operation under a control of a first clock signal to generate the gain which is stored in a corresponding gain storage unit; and
each bias circuit is configured to execute proportional integral operation under a control of a second clock signal to generate the bias which is stored in a corresponding bias storage unit, and wherein the first clock signal has a lower frequency than that of the second clock signal.
12. The control device of claim 11 , wherein each slave ON-time control circuit under a phase-shedding operation is configured to reset the gain stored in the corresponding gain storage unit to be a first value and reset the bias stored in the corresponding bias storage unit to be a second value.
13. The control device of claim 11 , wherein each slave ON-time control circuit is further configured to keep the bias stored in the corresponding bias storage unit unchanged when any of the following occurs:
a load transient;
a number of the plurality of switching phases of the multi-phase switching converter under power operation has changed; or
a VID code provided to the load has changed.
14. The control device of claim 11 , wherein each slave ON-time control circuit further comprises:
a limiter circuit configured to provide an output range to the bias ON-time generator, such that an absolute value of the bias ON-time control signal is not more than the output range.
15. The control device of claim 14 , wherein:
the output range provided by the limiter circuit is generated based on a gain factor and a bias factor, wherein a maximum value of the output range is not more than a sum of the gain factor and the bias factor, and a minimum value of the output range is not less than the bias factor.
16. The control device of claim 9 , further comprises:
a switching control circuit coupled to the comparison circuit and configured to successively provide a plurality of switching control signals to the plurality of switching phases based on the comparison signal, the first ON-time control signal and at least one slave ON-time control signal.
17. A control method used in a multi-phase switching converter having a plurality of switching phases including a master phase and at least one slave phase, the control method comprising:
providing a first ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of a first switch in the master phase of the multi-phase switching converter;
providing a respective slave ON-time control signal to control an ON-time of a slave switch in each slave phase of the at least one slave phase of the multi-phase switching converter, wherein in each slave phase:
receiving a first temperature signal representative of a master phase temperature of the master phase of the multi-phase switching converter and a slave temperature signal representative of a temperature of a corresponding slave phase of the at least one slave phase of the multi-phase switching converter, and providing a gain by executing proportional integral operation to a difference between the first temperature signal and the slave temperature signal;
multiplying a slave current signal representative of a current flowing through the slave switch with the gain, and provide a current feedback signal;
providing a bias by executing proportional integral operation to a difference between a first current signal representative of a current flowing through the first switch and the current feedback signal;
generating a bias ON-time control signal based on the bias; and
providing the respective slave ON-time control signal for the slave switch in the corresponding slave phase by adding the first ON-time control signal to the bias ON-time control signal.
18. The control method of claim 17 , wherein for each slave phase:
executing proportional integral operation under a control of a first clock signal to generate the gain stored in a corresponding gain storage unit; and
executing proportional integral operation under a control of a second clock signal to generate the bias stored in a corresponding bias storage unit, and wherein the first clock signal has a lower frequency than that of the second clock signal.
19. The control method of claim 18 , further comprising keeping each bias stored in the corresponding bias storage unit unchanged when any of the following occurs:
a load transient has occurred;
a number of the plurality of switching phases of the multi-phase switching converter under power operation has changed; or
a VID code provided to a load has changed.
20. The control method of claim 17 , wherein for each slave phase:
providing an output range based on load current information such that a variation of the ON-time of the slave switch in each slave phase is not more than the output range.