Coupling and associated method of transferring torque
The coupling can have a female member having a plurality of female member connections circumferentially arranged along a radially inner face; a male member having a plurality of male member connections circumferentially arranged along a radially outer face; and a coupling member extending annularly around the axis, the coupling member having a strip, the strip having, circumferentially relative the axis, an alternating sequence of outer folds and inner folds, the outer folds connected to the female member via respective ones of the female member connections, the inner folds connected to the male member via respective ones of the male member connections, the inner folds being circumferentially offset from the outer folds in a given angular direction.
1. A coupling comprising:
a female member rotatable around an axis, defining an axial recess bounded by a radially inner face, and having a plurality of female member connections circumferentially arranged along the radially inner face;
a male member rotatable around the axis and extending inside the axial recess and having a plurality of male member connections circumferentially arranged along a radially outer face; and
a coupling member extending annularly around the axis between the female member and the male member, the coupling member having a strip, the strip having, circumferentially relative to the axis, an alternating sequence of outer folds and inner folds, the outer folds connected to the female member via respective ones of the female member connections, the inner folds connected to the male member via respective ones of the male member connections, the inner folds being circumferentially offset from the outer folds in a given angular direction.
2. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the outer folds are teardrop folds with two straight segments leading to an arch shape at each outer fold.
3. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip include a repeating sequence of a first straight segment, a first curved segment forming one of the outer folds, a second straight segment, and a second curved segment forming one of the inner folds.
4. The coupling of claim 3 wherein the second straight segment associated to one of the outer folds is adjacent and parallel to a first straight segment associated to an adjacent one of the outer folds, in a configuration of abutment during operation.
5. The coupling of claim 3 wherein the first curved segment is circumferentially offset from the second curved segment by between 30 and 38 degrees from a radial orientation relative the axis.
6. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip has two circumferentially opposite ends positioned adjacent to one another at one of the female member connections.
7. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the coupling member has a plurality of strips circumferentially arranged in an end to end configuration.
8. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip has a constant thickness.
9. The coupling of claim 1 wherein both the male member connections and the female member connections are pivotal connections, allowing pivot movement ability of the corresponding ones of the outer folds and inner folds, and blocking circumferential displacement ability.
10. The coupling of claim 9 wherein the pivotal connections are provided in the form of rounded recesses operable to mate with a rounded shape of corresponding ones of the outer folds and inner folds.
11. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip is made of a material having a Young's modulus at least one order of magnitude lower than a Young's modulus of a material forming the female member and male member.
12. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip has a coefficient of thermal expansion larger than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the material forming the female member and male member, wherein a distance between adjacent ones of the outer folds and inner folds is shorter than a distance between the corresponding male and female member connections at room temperature, and corresponds to the distance between the corresponding male and female member connections at a temperature of operation.
13. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip has a width extending parallel to the axis, the width being of a same order of magnitude as a distance between adjacent ones of the outer folds and inner folds.
14. The coupling of claim 1 wherein the strip is made of a polyimide, and the male and female members are made of stainless steel.
15. A system comprising a gas turbine engine having a driving shaft, a generator having a driven shaft, and a coupling between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the coupling comprising:
a female member provided as part of one of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the female member rotatable around an axis, defining an axial recess bounded by a radially inner face, and having a plurality of connections circumferentially arranged along the radially inner face;
a male member provided as part of the other one of the driving shaft and the driven shaft, the male member rotatable around the axis, the male member extending inside the axial recess and having a plurality of connections circumferentially arranged along a radially outer face; and
a coupling member extending annularly around the axis, the coupling member having a strip, the strip having, circumferentially relative the axis, an alternating sequence of outer folds and inner folds, the outer folds connected to the female member via respective ones of the female member connections, the inner folds connected to the male member via respective ones of the male member connections, the inner folds being circumferentially offset from the outer folds in a given angular direction.