Temporary suspension of completed hydrocarbon wells
In the process of suspending a subsea hydrocarbon well ( 1 ) after finalizing the completion operation and prior to stimulation of the well and putting the well on production, preinstalled upper and lower glass plugs ( 11, 12 ) are used as temporary barriers in the tubing. The plugs allow various tests to be performed before the lower plug ( 12 ), below the production packer ( 10 ), is broken; the upper plug ( 11 ) located above the downhole safety valve ( 13 ) then forms one of the barriers required to suspend the well whilst the Blow Out Preventer (BOP) is removed and Xmas tree installed, at which point the upper plug ( 11 ) is broken.
1 . A process for suspending a subsea hydrocarbon well, wherein the process comprises:
a) installing and completing a casing and a liner in the hydrocarbon well;
b) running into the well a tubing string and hanging the tubing string from a tubing hanger in a wellhead; wherein the tubing string is fitted with a pre-installed upper glass plug and a pre-installed lower glass plug, wherein the upper glass plug and the lower glass plug each comprise an upper frangible barrier element and a lower frangible barrier element, wherein the upper frangible barrier element and the lower frangible barrier element are separated by a gap, wherein a pressure control channel opens into the gap at a first end, wherein the upper glass plug is breakable by a first predetermined sequence of pressure pulses and the lower glass plug is breakable by a second predetermined sequence of pressure pulses, wherein the first predetermined sequence of pressure pulses and the second predetermined sequence of pressure pulses initiate breaking of the upper glass plug and the lower glass plug, respectively, by changing the pressure between the respective upper frangible barrier and the lower frangible barrier of each glass plug, wherein the upper glass plug and the lower glass plug each have a selectively closable bypass channel in an open configuration, wherein the selectively closable bypass channel comprises a bypass closure valve, wherein the bypass closure valve of the upper glass plug is closable by means of a third predetermined sequence of pressure pulses and the bypass closure valve of the lower glass plug is closable by means of a fourth predetermined sequence of pressure pulses, and wherein no wireline intervention vessel is involved in the process for suspending the hydrocarbon well;
c) performing pressure tests on the tubing hanger and other downhole components;
d) removing a blowout preventer from the wellhead and installing a Xmas tree while the upper glass plug creates a seal in the tubing.
2 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the upper glass plug is located in the tubing above a downhole safety valve.
3 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein the lower glass plug is located in the tubing below a production packer.
4 . The process according to claim 1 , wherein step (c) involves the bypass channel of the lower glass plug being closed by applying the fourth predetermined sequence of pressure pulses prior to setting of a production packer and pressure testing of the tubing string.
5 . The process according to claim 4 , wherein step (c) involves shattering the lower glass plug by applying the second predetermined sequence of pressure pulses prior to pressure testing the production packer.
6 . The process according to claim 5 , wherein step (c) involves the bypass channel of the upper glass plug being closed by applying the third predetermined sequence of pressure pulses prior to pressure testing the upper glass plug.
7 . The process according to claim 6 , wherein following pressure testing of the upper glass plug a blowout preventer is removed from the wellhead and the Xmas tree installed.
8 . The process according to claim 7 , wherein following installation of the Xmas tree the upper glass plug is shattered by applying the first predetermined sequence of pressure pulses.