Vapor injection refrigerant systems
A vapor injection refrigerant system includes a compressor, a condenser coupled to the compressor, an evaporator coupled to the condenser, and a chiller coupled to the condenser. The compressor includes at least a first stage and a second stage and is configured to output refrigerant in vapor form. The chiller is configured to inject refrigerant in vapor form into the second stage of the compressor. Additionally, the system may include a three-way valve having a first outlet coupled to the second stage of the compressor and a second outlet coupled to an outlet of the evaporator, and a control module configured to control the three-way valve to inject refrigerant in vapor form into the second stage of the compressor at a pressure greater than a pressure of the first stage of the compressor. Other example vapor injection refrigerant systems are also disclosed.
1 . A vapor injection refrigerant system comprising:
a compressor including at least a first stage and a second stage, the compressor configured to output refrigerant in vapor form;
a condenser coupled to the compressor;
an evaporator coupled to the condenser;
a chiller coupled to the condenser;
a three-way valve including a first outlet coupled to the second stage of the compressor and a second outlet coupled to an outlet of the evaporator; and
a control module in communication with the three-way valve, the control module configured to control the three-way valve to inject refrigerant in vapor form into the second stage of the compressor at a pressure greater than a pressure of the first stage of the compressor.
2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the control module is configured to control the three-way valve to combine refrigerant in vapor form from the chiller with refrigerant in vapor form from the evaporator.
3 . The system of claim 2 , wherein the control module is configured to control the three-way valve to adjust a flow of refrigerant in vapor form injected into the second stage of the compressor or adjust a flow of refrigerant in vapor form combined with refrigerant in vapor form from the evaporator.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:
the evaporator is configured to output refrigerant in vapor form at a first pressure; and
the chiller is configured to output refrigerant in vapor form at a second pressure greater than the first pressure.
5 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising:
an accumulator coupled to the second outlet of the three-way valve and the outlet of the evaporator; or
a receiver/drier coupled to an outlet of the condenser.
6 . The system of claim 5 , further comprising a pressure and temperature sensor coupled between the three-way valve and the second stage of the compressor.
7 . The system of claim 6 , wherein:
the condenser is configured to condense refrigerant in vapor form from the compressor into refrigerant in liquid form;
the system further comprises an expansion control valve coupled between an outlet of the condenser and an inlet of the chiller; and
the control module is configured to control the expansion control valve to adjust a flow of refrigerant in liquid form provided to the chiller.
8 . The system of claim 7 , further comprising a coolant bypass valve coupled between the chiller and a heat exchanger associated with a battery, and wherein the control module is configured to control the coolant bypass valve to adjust a flow of coolant provided to the heat exchanger associated with the battery.