Systems and methods for distributing content using a common set of encryption keys
Systems and methods for performing adaptive bitrate streaming using alternative streams of protected content in accordance with embodiments of the invention are described. One embodiment of the invention includes a processor, and memory containing a client application. In addition, the client application configures the processor to: request a top level index file identifying a plurality of alternative streams of protected content, where each of the alternative streams of protected content are encrypted using common cryptographic information; obtain the common cryptographic information; request portions of content from at least the plurality of alternative streams of protected content; access the protected content using the common cryptographic information; and playback the content.
1. A playback device for playing protected video from a plurality of alternative streams, comprising:
a set of one or more processors; and
a non-volatile storage containing an application for causing the set of one or more processors to perform the steps of:
obtaining a top level index identifying a plurality of alternative streams of protected video, wherein each of the alternative streams of protected video includes partially encrypted encoded video frame data,
wherein the partially encrypted encoded video frame data contains encrypted portions and unencrypted portions of data;
obtaining common cryptographic information, where each of the plurality of alternative streams of protected video is protected using the common cryptographic information;
obtaining a container index that provides byte ranges for portions of a container file that contains one of the plurality of alternative streams of protected video;
requesting portions of the container file based on the provided byte ranges;
locating, within the requested portions of the container file, encryption information that identifies the size and location of encrypted portions of partially encrypted encoded video frame data that is also contained within the requested portions of the container file;
decrypting each encrypted portion of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data identified using the located encryption information, where the decryption process utilizes the common cryptographic information;
decoding the decrypted encoded video frame data and unencrypted encoded video frame data to obtain decoded frames of video; and
playing back the decoded frames of video.
2. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the decryption process utilizes a copy of the common cryptographic information to configure a decryption engine used to decrypt encrypted portions of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data.
3. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the partially encrypted encoded video frame data comprises video frame header data and at least one encoded frame of video.
4. The playback device of claim 1 , further comprising utilizing a copy of the common cryptographic information when switching between the alternative streams of the plurality of alternative streams.
5. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the common cryptographic information is associated with the protected video and is utilized to encrypt each of the plurality of alternative streams of the protected video.
6. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the step of requesting portions of the selected stream further comprises the step of obtaining a container file containing protected video from at least one of the plurality of alternative streams, where the container file also includes a reference to at least one key from the common cryptographic information to utilize in accessing the encrypted portions of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data.
7. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the located encryption information further comprises cryptographic information that can be utilized to access the encrypted portion of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data.
8. The playback device of claim 7 , wherein the cryptographic information is a reference to at least one key from the common cryptographic information.
9. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the application is further for causing the set of processors to perform the steps of:
transmitting a request for content to a set of one or more content distribution servers; and
receiving the content from the set of one or more content distribution servers.
10. The playback device of claim 9 , wherein the application is further for causing the set of processors to perform the steps of:
transmitting a request for cryptographic information including the common cryptographic information to a set of one or more DRM servers; and
receiving the cryptographic information from the set of one or more DRM servers.
11. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the application is further for causing the set of processors to perform the step of obtaining the container index from at least one file selected from the group consisting of: the associated container file containing the selected stream of protected video; and a separate file to the associated container file containing the selected stream of protected video.
12. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the common cryptographic information comprises a plurality of keys.
13. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the common cryptographic information is a set of at least one key.
14. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein:
the container index is part of a hierarchical index; and
the application is further for causing the set of processors to perform the step of:
obtaining a lower level index that identifies the location of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data within a specific requested portion of the selected stream of protected video; and
identifying the partially encrypted encoded video frame data from within the specific requested portion of the selected stream using the lower level index.
15. The playback device of claim 1 , wherein the common cryptographic information is associated with the protected video using a unique title identifier (ID).
16. The playback device of claim 2 , wherein if the copy of the common cryptographic information is already obtained, use the copy of the common cryptographic information when switching between the alternative streams of the plurality of alternative streams.
17. The playback device of claim 2 , wherein the copy of the common cryptographic information is utilized when switching between the alternative streams of the plurality of alternative streams such that the playback device does not need to reacquire the copy of the common cryptographic information for each switch.
18. A method for playback protected video from a plurality of alternative streams on a playback device, the method comprising:
obtaining a top level index identifying a plurality of alternative streams of protected video, wherein each of the alternative streams of protected video includes partially encrypted encoded video frame data,
wherein the partially encrypted encoded video frame data contains encrypted portions and unencrypted portions of data,
obtaining common cryptographic information, where each of the plurality of alternative streams of protected video is protected using the common cryptographic information;
obtaining a container index that provides byte ranges for portions of a container file that contains one of the plurality of alternative streams of protected video;
requesting portions of the container file based on the provided byte ranges;
locating, within the requested portions of the container file, encryption information that identifies size and location of encrypted encoded portions of partially encrypted encoded video frame data that is also contained within the requested portions of the container file;
decrypting each encrypted portion of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data identified using the located encryption information, where the decryption process utilizes the common cryptographic information;
decoding the decrypted encoded video frame data and unencrypted encoded video frame data to obtain decoded frames of video; and
playing back the decoded frames of video.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the decryption process utilizes a copy of the common cryptographic information to configure a decryption engine used to decrypt encrypted portions of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the partially encrypted encoded video frame data comprises video frame header data and at least one encoded frame of video.
21. The method of claim 18 , further comprising utilizing a copy of the common cryptographic information when switching between the alternative streams of the plurality of alternative streams.
22. The method of claim 18 , wherein the common cryptographic information is associated with the protected video and is utilized to encrypt each of the plurality of alternative streams of the protected video.
23. The method of claim 18 , wherein requesting portions of the selected stream further comprises obtaining a container file containing protected video from at least one of the plurality of alternative streams, where the container file also includes a reference to at least one key from the common cryptographic information to utilize in accessing the encrypted portions of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data.
24. The method of claim 18 , wherein the located encryption information further comprises cryptographic information that can be utilized to access the encrypted portion of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data.
25. The method of claim 24 , wherein the cryptographic information is a reference to at least one key from the common cryptographic information.
26. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
transmitting a request for content to a set of one or more content distribution servers; and
receiving the content from the set of one or more content distribution servers.
27. The method of claim 26 , further comprising:
transmitting a request for cryptographic information including the common cryptographic information to a set of one or more DRM servers; and
receiving the cryptographic information from the set of one or more DRM servers.
28. The method of claim 18 , further comprising obtaining the container index from at least one file selected from the group consisting of: the associated container file containing the selected stream of protected video; and a separate file to the associated container file containing the selected stream of protected video.
29. The method of claim 18 , wherein the common cryptographic information comprises a plurality of keys.
30. The method of claim 18 , wherein the common cryptographic information is a set of at least one key.
31. The method of claim 18 , wherein:
the container index is part of a hierarchical index; and
the method further comprises:
obtaining a lower level index that identifies the location of the partially encrypted encoded video frame data within a specific requested portion of the selected stream of protected video; and
identifying the partially encrypted encoded video frame data from within the specific requested portion of the selected stream using the lower level index.
32. The method of claim 18 , wherein the common cryptographic information is associated with the protected video through a unique title identifier (ID).
33. The method of claim 19 , wherein if the copy of the common cryptographic information is already obtained, use the copy of the common cryptographic information when switching between the alternative streams of the plurality of alternative streams.
34. The method of claim 19 , wherein the copy of the common cryptographic information is utilized when switching between the alternative streams of the plurality of alternative streams such that the playback device does not need to reacquire the copy of the common cryptographic information for each switch.
35. A playback device for playing protected video from a plurality of alternative streams, comprising:
a set of one or more processors; and
a non-volatile storage containing an application for causing the set of one or more processors to perform the steps of:
obtaining a top level index file identifying a plurality of alternative streams of protected video, wherein each of the alternative streams of protected video includes partially encrypted encoded video frame data, wherein the partially encrypted encoded video frame data contains encrypted portions and unencrypted portions of data;
obtaining common cryptographic information, where each of the plurality of alternative streams of protected video is protected using the common cryptographic information;
configuring a digital rights management (DRM) engine using the common cryptographic information;
requesting portions of a first container file;
locating, within the requested portions of the first container file, encryption information that identifies encrypted portions of partially encrypted video frame data that is also contained within the requested portions of the container file;
decrypting, using the DRM engine, each encrypted portion of partially encrypted video frame data to obtain decrypted video frame data, where the decryption process utilizes the common cryptographic information;
playing back the decrypted frames of video;
when a change in streaming conditions is detected, requesting portions of a second container file;
locating, within the requested portions of the second container file, encryption information that identifies encrypted portions of partially encrypted video frame data that is also contained within the requested portions of the second container file;
decrypting each encrypted portion of the partially encrypted video frame data identified using DRM engine, where the decryption process utilizes the common cryptographic information;
playing back the decrypted frames of video.
36. A method for playing protected video from a plurality of alternative streams, comprising:
obtaining a top level index file identifying a plurality of alternative streams of protected video, wherein each of the alternative streams of protected video includes partially encrypted encoded video frame data, wherein the partially encrypted encoded video frame data contains encrypted portions and unencrypted portions of data;
obtaining common cryptographic information, where each of the plurality of alternative streams of protected video is protected using the common cryptographic information;
configuring a digital rights management (DRM) engine using the common cryptographic information;
requesting portions of a first container file;
locating, within the requested portions of the first container file, encryption information that identifies encrypted portions of partially encrypted video frame data that is also contained within the requested portions of the container file;
decrypting, using the DRM engine, each encrypted portion of partially encrypted video frame data to obtain decrypted video frame data, where the decryption process utilizes the common cryptographic information;
playing back the decrypted frames of video;
when a change in streaming conditions is detected, requesting portions of a second container file;
locating, within the requested portions of the second container file, encryption information that identifies encrypted portions of partially encrypted video frame data that is also contained within the requested portions of the second container file;
decrypting each encrypted portion of the partially encrypted video frame data identified using DRM engine, where the decryption process utilizes the common cryptographic information;
playing back the decrypted frames of video.