IP Library Granted Patent US 12,603,680
Granted Patent B2
US 12,603,680 · App. 18/315,977 · Granted Apr 14, 2026

Switching between polarization and spatial multiple-input-multiple-output based on a multiband antenna

Inventors: Vasanthan Raghavan (West Windsor Township, NJ); Mohammad Ali Tassoudji (San Diego, CA); Junyi Li (Fairless Hills, PA)
Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
H04B7/0456H04B7/0608H04B7/10
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,603,680
App. No.
18/315,977
Granted
Apr 14, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a first indication of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration threshold that is associated with a selection between a polarization MIMO configuration and a spatial MIMO configuration, the MIMO configuration threshold being based at least in part on a performance threshold. The UE may receive a second indication of a MIMO communication configuration that specifies the selection. Numerous other aspects are described.

Claims (93)

1 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a user equipment (UE), comprising:

a memory; and

one or more processors, coupled to the memory, the one or more processors individually or collectively configured to:

transmit a first indication of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration threshold that is associated with a selection between a polarization MIMO configuration and a spatial MIMO configuration, the MIMO configuration threshold being based at least in part on a performance threshold;

receive a second indication of a MIMO communication configuration that specifies the selection;

obtain an updated MIMO configuration threshold based at least in part on a set of reference signals; and

transmit a third indication of the updated MIMO configuration threshold.

2 . The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the one or more processors are further configured, individually or collectively, to:

transmit a third indication of the performance threshold.

3 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the performance threshold includes at least one of:

a spectral efficiency performance threshold, or

a data rate performance threshold.

4 . The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the performance threshold includes at least one of:

a polarization MIMO performance threshold, or

a spatial MIMO performance threshold.

5 . The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a polarization MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread of a dominant cluster in a communication channel.

6 . The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a spatial MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread of a dominant cluster in a communication channel.

7 . The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the first indication of the MIMO configuration threshold, are configured, individually or collectively, to:

transmit the first indication of the MIMO configuration threshold in UE capability information.

8 . The apparatus of claim 1 ,

wherein the apparatus is a first apparatus, and the one or more processors are further configured, individually or collectively, to:

communicate with a second apparatus based at least in part on the MIMO communication configuration.

9 . An apparatus for wireless communication at a network node, comprising:

a memory; and

one or more processors, coupled to the memory, the one or more processors individually or collectively configured to:

receive a first indication of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration threshold that is associated with a selection between a polarized MIMO configuration and a spatial MIMO configuration, the MIMO configuration threshold being based at least in part on a performance threshold;

transmit a second indication of a MIMO communication configuration that specifies the selection;

receive a third indication of an updated MIMO configuration threshold; and

select an updated MIMO communication configuration based at least in part on the updated MIMO configuration threshold.

10 . The apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein the one or more processors are further configured, individually or collectively, to:

perform the selection between the polarized MIMO configuration and the spatial MIMO configuration based at least in part on the MIMO configuration threshold.

11 . The apparatus of claim 10 ,

wherein the one or more processors, to perform the selection, are configured, individually or collectively, to:

perform the selection based at least in part on at least one of:

a carrier frequency, or

an angular spread.

12 . The apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein the one or more processors are further configured, individually or collectively, to:

receive a third indication of the performance threshold.

13 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the performance threshold includes at least one of:

a spectral efficiency performance threshold, or

a data rate performance threshold.

14 . The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the performance threshold includes at least one of:

a polarized MIMO performance threshold, or

a spatial MIMO performance threshold.

15 . The apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a polarized MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread.

16 . The apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a spatial MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread.

17 . The apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein the one or more processors, to receive the first indication of the MIMO configuration threshold, are configured, individually or collectively, to:

receive the first indication of the MIMO configuration threshold in user equipment (UE) capability information.

18 . The apparatus of claim 9 ,

wherein the one or more processors are further configured, individually or collectively, to:

communicate with a user equipment (UE) based at least in part on the MIMO communication configuration.

19 . A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising:

transmitting a first indication of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration threshold that is associated with a selection between a polarization MIMO configuration and a spatial MIMO configuration, the MIMO configuration threshold being based at least in part on a performance threshold;

receiving a second indication of a MIMO communication configuration that specifies the selection;

obtaining an updated MIMO configuration threshold based at least in part on a set of reference signals; and

transmitting a third indication of the updated MIMO configuration threshold.

20 . The method of claim 19 , further comprising:

transmitting a third indication of the performance threshold.

21 . The method of claim 19 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a polarization MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread of a dominant cluster in a communication channel.

22 . The method of claim 19 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a spatial MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread of a dominant cluster a communication channel.

23 . A method of wireless communication performed by a network node, comprising:

receiving a first indication of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) configuration threshold that is associated with a selection between a polarized MIMO configuration and a spatial MIMO configuration, the MIMO configuration threshold being based at least in part on a performance threshold;

transmitting a second indication of a MIMO communication configuration that specifies the selection;

receiving a third indication of an updated MIMO configuration threshold; and

selecting an updated MIMO communication configuration based at least in part on the updated MIMO configuration threshold.

24 . The method of claim 23 , further comprising:

performing the selection between the polarized MIMO configuration and the spatial MIMO configuration based at least in part on the MIMO configuration threshold.

25 . The method of claim 24 , wherein performing the selection comprises:

performing the selection based at least in part on at least one of:

a carrier frequency, or

an angular spread.

26 . The method of claim 23 , further comprising:

receiving a third indication of the performance threshold.

27 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes at least one of:

a first frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a polarized MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread, or

a second frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a spatial MIMO performance based at least in part on the carrier frequency and the angular spread.

28 . The method of claim 23 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a polarized MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread.

29 . The method of claim 23 ,

wherein the MIMO configuration threshold includes a frequency-dependent angular spread threshold that indicates a spatial MIMO performance based at least in part on a carrier frequency and an angular spread.

30 . The method of claim 23 , further comprising:

receiving the first indication of the MIMO configuration threshold in user equipment (UE) capability information.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded May 31, 2023
From: RAGHAVAN, VASANTHAN; TASSOUDJI, MOHAMMAD ALI; LI, JUNYI
To: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 063811/0929 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20240380448A1 · Nov 14, 2024
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