IP Library Granted Patent US 12,073,777
Granted Patent B2
US 12,073,777 · App. 18/320,224 · Granted Aug 27, 2024

Display panel and display device

Inventor: Yingteng Zhai (Wuhan, CN)
Assignee: Hubei Yangtze Industrial Innovation Center Of Advanced Display Co., Ltd.
G09G3/32G09G3/2011G09G3/2014G09G2300/0819G09G2300/0852G09G2310/0259G09G2310/066G09G2310/08G09G2320/0233G09G2320/0633G09G2320/064
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,073,777
App. No.
18/320,224
Granted
Aug 27, 2024
Kind
B2
Abstract

Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a first driver circuit and a second driver circuit. The first driver circuit is electrically connected to the first light-emitting element and configured to provide a first drive current to the first light-emitting element to control the first light-emitting element to emit light, and the second driver circuit is electrically connected to the second light-emitting element and configured to provide a second drive current to the second light-emitting element to control the second light-emitting element to emit light.

Claims (53)

1. A display panel, comprising:

a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element, wherein the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element emit light in different colors; and

a first driver circuit and a second driver circuit; wherein the first driver circuit is electrically connected to the first light-emitting element and configured to provide a first drive current to the first light-emitting element to control the first light-emitting element to emit light, and the second driver circuit is electrically connected to the second light-emitting element and configured to provide a second drive current to the second light-emitting element to control the second light-emitting element to emit light;

wherein each of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit comprises a pulse-amplitude modulation circuit and a pulse-width modulation circuit;

wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the first driver circuit is configured to control an amplitude of the first drive current based on an applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the first driver circuit is configured to control a pulse width of the first drive current based on an applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and a sweep signal V_SWEEP; the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the second driver circuit is configured to control an amplitude of the second drive current based on an applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the second driver circuit is configured to control a pulse width of the second drive current based on an applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and a sweep signal V_SWEEP,

wherein at least at a maximum grayscale, an average current value of the first drive current is greater than an average current value of the second drive current,

wherein a calculation formula of the average current value is I_ave=I_pam*t_pwm/t_frame, wherein I_pam denotes an amplitude of the first drive current or the second drive current; t_pwm denotes a pulse width of the first drive current or the second drive current in each frame; and t_frame denotes time at which a pixel is driven in one frame.

2. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein at a same grayscale, an average current value of the first drive current is greater than an average current value of the second drive current.

3. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first light-emitting element is a red light-emitting element, and the second light-emitting element is a green light-emitting element.

4. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein luminescence efficiency of the first light-emitting element is lower than luminescence efficiency of the second light-emitting element.

5. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit satisfy that ΔV_SWEEP (1)/Δt_SWEEP (1)<ΔV_SWEEP (2)/Δt_SWEEP (2);

wherein ΔV_SWEEP (1)/Δt_SWEEP (1) and ΔV_SWEEP (2)/Δt_SWEEP (2) are a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit with time and a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit with time, respectively.

6. The display panel according to claim 5 , wherein the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit satisfy that ΔVdata_PWM (1)≤ΔVdata_PWM (2);

wherein ΔVdata_PWM (1) and ΔVdata_PWM (2) are a voltage range of the applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit and a voltage range of the applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit, respectively.

7. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit satisfy that Δt_SWEEP (1)>Δt_SWEEP (2);

wherein Δt_SWEEP (1) and Δt_SWEEP (2) are a duration within which the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit changes and a duration within which the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit changes, respectively.

8. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit satisfy that ΔV_SWEEP (1)<ΔV_SWEEP (2);

wherein ΔV_SWEEP (1) and ΔV_SWEEP (2) are a maximum voltage difference of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit and a maximum voltage difference of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit, respectively.

9. The display panel according to claim 1 , further comprising a third light-emitting element and a third driver circuit, wherein the third driver circuit is electrically connected to the third light-emitting element;

wherein the third driver circuit comprises the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit and the pulse-width modulation circuit; wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the third driver circuit is configured to control the amplitude of a third drive current based on the applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the third driver circuit is configured to control the pulse width of the third drive current based on the applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and the sweep signal V_SWEEP; and

wherein the first driver circuit, the second driver circuit and the third driver circuit satisfy that ΔV_SWEEP (1)/Δt_SWEEP (1)<ΔV_SWEEP (2)/Δt_SWEEP (2)<ΔV_SWEEP (3)/Δt_SWEEP (3);

wherein ΔV_SWEEP (1)/Δt_SWEEP (1), ΔV_SWEEP (2)/Δt_SWEEP (2) and ΔV_SWEEP (3)/Δt_SWEEP (3) are a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit with time, a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit with time and a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the third driver circuit with time, respectively.

10. The display panel according to claim 9 , wherein the first driver circuit, the second driver circuit and the third driver circuit satisfy the following:

Δt_SWEEP (1)>Δt_SWEEP (2)>Δt_SWEEP (3) and Δt_SWEEP (1)−Δt_SWEEP (2)>Δt_SWEEP (2)−Δt_SWEEP (3);

wherein Δt_SWEEP (1), Δt_SWEEP (2) and Δt_SWEEP (3) are a duration within which the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit changes, a duration within which the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit changes and a duration within which the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the third driver circuit changes, respectively.

11. The display panel according to claim 10 , wherein the first light-emitting element is a red light-emitting element, the second light-emitting element is a green light-emitting element, and the third light-emitting element is a blue light-emitting element.

12. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit is configured to be driven by a first power voltage VDD_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit is configured to be driven by a second power voltage VDD_PWM;

wherein the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit satisfy that ΔV_SWEEP/Δt_SWEEP (1)<ΔV_SWEEP/Δt_SWEEP (2) and (Vdata_PAM (1)−VDD_PAM(1)){circumflex over ( )}2>(Vdata_PAM (2)−VDD_PAM(2)){circumflex over ( )}2; and

wherein ΔV_SWEEP (1)/Δt_SWEEP (1) and ΔV_SWEEP (2)/Δt_SWEEP (2) are a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the first driver circuit with time and a changing rate of the sweep signal V_SWEEP configured for the pulse-width modulation circuit in the second driver circuit with time, respectively, Vdata_PAM (1) and Vdata_PAM (2) are a pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage configured for the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the first driver circuit and a pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage configured for the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the second driver circuit, respectively, and VDD_PAM (1) and VDD_PAM (2) are a first power voltage configured for the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the first driver circuit and a first power voltage configured for the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the second driver circuit, respectively.

13. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein the sweep signal V_SWEEP is a ramp signal.

14. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein each of the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit and the pulse-width modulation circuit comprises an initialization unit, a data write unit, a threshold compensation unit, a light emission control unit, a storage capacitor and a drive transistor;

wherein the initialization unit is electrically connected between an initialization signal terminal and a first node and configured to provide an initialization signal from the initialization signal terminal to the first node at an initialization stage;

wherein the data write unit is electrically connected between a data signal terminal and a first electrode of the drive transistor, a gate of the drive transistor and a first plate of the storage capacitor are electrically connected to the first node; and the data write unit is configured to provide a data voltage signal from the data signal terminal to the first node through the drive transistor at a data write stage;

wherein the threshold compensation unit is electrically connected between a second electrode of the drive transistor and the first node and configured to provide a threshold voltage of the drive transistor to the first node for compensation;

wherein in the pulse-width modulation circuit, a second plate of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to a sweep signal terminal that receives the sweep signal V_SWEEP; the light emission control unit is electrically connected between a power signal terminal and the first node in the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit and configured to control, at a light emission stage, the drive transistor to generate a driving pulse; and the power signal terminal receives a second power voltage VDD_PWM, and the data signal terminal receives the applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM; and

wherein in the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit, a second plate of the storage capacitor is electrically connected to a power signal terminal that receives a first power voltage VDD_PAM; the light emission control unit is electrically connected between the power signal terminal and a light-emitting element and configured to control, at the light emission stage, the drive transistor to generate the first drive current or the second drive current which flows into the light-emitting element to drive the light-emitting element to emit light; and the data signal terminal receives the pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM.

15. The display panel according to claim 1 , wherein a light-emitting area of the first light-emitting element is greater than a light-emitting area of the second light-emitting element.

16. A display device, comprising: a display panel according to claim 1 .

17. A display panel, comprising:

a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element; and

a first driver circuit and a second driver circuit; wherein the first driver circuit is electrically connected to the first light-emitting element and configured to provide a first drive current to the first light-emitting element to control the first light-emitting element to emit light, and the second driver circuit is electrically connected to the second light-emitting element and configured to provide a second drive current to the second light-emitting element to control the second light-emitting element to emit light;

wherein each of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit comprises a pulse-amplitude modulation circuit and a pulse-width modulation circuit;

wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the first driver circuit is configured to control an amplitude of the first drive current based on an applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the first driver circuit is configured to control a pulse width of the first drive current based on an applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and a sweep signal V_SWEEP; the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the second driver circuit is configured to control an amplitude of the second drive current based on an applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the second driver circuit is configured to control a pulse width of the second drive current based on an applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and a sweep signal V_SWEEP,

wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the first driver circuit is configured with a pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM (1) and the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the second driver circuit is configured with a pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM (2),

wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit is configured to be driven by a first power voltage VDD_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit is configured to be driven by a second power voltage VDD_PWM;

wherein the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit satisfy that (Vdata_PAM (1)−VDD_PAM(1)){circumflex over ( )}2>(Vdata_PAM (2)−VDD_PAM(2)){circumflex over ( )}2; and

wherein VDD_PAM (1) and VDD_PAM (2) are a first power voltage configured for the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the first driver circuit and a first power voltage configured for the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the second driver circuit, respectively.

18. A display panel, comprising:

a first light-emitting element and a second light-emitting element, wherein the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element emit light in different colors; and

a first driver circuit and a second driver circuit; wherein the first driver circuit is electrically connected to the first light-emitting element and configured to provide a first drive current to the first light-emitting element to control the first light-emitting element to emit light, and the second driver circuit is electrically connected to the second light-emitting element and configured to provide a second drive current to the second light-emitting element to control the second light-emitting element to emit light;

wherein each of the first driver circuit and the second driver circuit comprises a pulse-amplitude modulation circuit and a pulse-width modulation circuit;

wherein the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the first driver circuit is configured to control an amplitude of the first drive current based on an applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the first driver circuit is configured to control a pulse width of the first drive current based on an applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and a sweep signal V_SWEEP; the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit of the second driver circuit is configured to control an amplitude of the second drive current based on an applied pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM, and the pulse-width modulation circuit of the second driver circuit is configured to control a pulse width of the second drive current based on an applied pulse-width modulation data voltage Vdata_PWM and a sweep signal V_SWEEP,

wherein at least at a maximum grayscale, the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the first driver circuit is configured with a pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM (1) and the pulse-amplitude modulation circuit in the second driver circuit is configured with a pulse-amplitude modulation data voltage Vdata_PAM (2), and Vdata_PAM (1) and Vdata_PAM (2) are different.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 8, 2023
From: ZHAI, YINGTENG
To: HUBEI YANGTZE INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION CENTER OF ADVANCED DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 064837/0995 →
Priority Claims (1)
CN 202111673898.5 · Dec 31, 2021 · national
Continuity (2)
Continuation 17659485 · Apr 17, 2022
Related Publication 20230306901A1 · Sep 28, 2023