IP Library › Granted Patent US 12,421,952
Granted Patent B2
US 12,421,952 · App. 18/321,751 · Granted Sep 23, 2025

Reciprocating diaphragm pumps for blood treatment systems and methods

Inventors: Michael J. Wilt (Windham, NH); Dirk A. van der Merwe (Canterbury, NH); James D. Dale (Milton, FL); Brian D. Tracey (Litchfield, NH); Kevin L. Grant (Litchfield, NH); Jason A. Demers (Manchester, NH); Catharine N. Flynn (Manchester, NH)
Assignee: DEKA Products Limited Partnership
F04B43/0733A61M1/16A61M1/1605A61M1/1639A61M1/1656A61M1/166A61M1/1664A61M1/1666A61M1/267A61M1/287A61M1/3638A61M1/3672A61M60/113A61M60/268A61M60/37A61M60/523A61M60/531F04B7/02F04B7/0216F04B9/109F04B13/02F04B43/00F04B45/02F04B49/06F04B49/22F04B53/06F04B53/10F04B53/16F17D3/00A61M60/43A61M60/892A61M60/894A61M2205/12A61M2205/128A61M2205/15A61M2205/18A61M2205/3317A61M2205/3324A61M2205/3331A61M2205/3337A61M2205/3368A61M2205/502A61M2205/52Y10T137/0324Y10T137/0379Y10T137/2521Y10T137/85978Y10T137/86139
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,421,952
App. No.
18/321,751
Filed
May 22, 2023
Granted
Sep 23, 2025
Kind
B2
Art Unit
1779
USPC
137/14
Abstract

Hemodialysis and similar dialysis systems including a variety of systems and methods that make hemodialysis more efficient, easier, and/or more affordable, and include new fluid circuits for fluid flow in hemodialysis systems and a reciprocating diaphragm pump for pumping fluids. The reciprocating diaphragm pump includes a flexible diaphragm, a first rigid body having a curved pumping chamber wall, a second rigid body having an opposing curved control chamber wall. The diaphragm is interposed between the pumping chamber wall and the control chamber wall to define a pumping chamber and a control chamber. The diaphragm of the pump has a peripheral bead arranged to locate the diaphragm between the first rigid body and the second rigid body and a diaphragm body having a curved, semi-spheroid or domed shape. The diaphragm is pre-formed or molded so that during a delivery stroke of the pump, the elastic force of the diaphragm resisting its deployment into the pumping chamber prevents a peripheral portion of the diaphragm body from fully contacting the pumping chamber wall.

Claims (19)

1. A reciprocating diaphragm pump comprising:

a flexible diaphragm;

a first rigid body having a curved pumping chamber wall;

a second rigid body having an opposing curved control chamber wall;

wherein the flexible diaphragm is interposed between the pumping chamber wall and the control chamber wall to define a pumping chamber and a control chamber;

wherein the control chamber is an air actuation chamber including an entrance hole for air actuating the pump, and the pumping chamber for pumping liquid comprises a fluid inlet side having an inlet, and a fluid outlet side having an outlet; and

wherein the flexible diaphragm comprises:

a peripheral bead arranged to locate the flexible diaphragm between the first rigid body and the second rigid body when the reciprocating diaphragm pump is assembled in an operable configuration;

a diaphragm body having a relaxed or unstressed shape that is curved, semi-spheroid or a domed shape with a control side of the diaphragm body facing and generally conforming to an inner surface of the curved control chamber wall, and with a pumping side of the diaphragm body facing the pumping chamber wall when the reciprocating diaphragm pump is assembled in an operable configuration; and

a transition region between the peripheral bead and the diaphragm body, the transition region pinched or clamped between a clamping region of the first rigid body and an opposing clamping region of the second rigid body when the reciprocating diaphragm pump is assembled in an operable configuration; wherein the transition region of the flexible diaphragm has a relaxed, unstressed shape causing the diaphragm body to naturally curve away from the pumping chamber wall as the transition region emerges from contacting the clamping region of the first rigid body and the opposing clamping region of the second rigid body when the reciprocating diaphragm pump is assembled in an operable configuration, resulting in an elastic force generated by the flexible diaphragm during operation of the reciprocating diaphragm pump resisting deployment of the diaphragm body into the pumping chamber and preventing a peripheral portion of the diaphragm body from contacting the pumping chamber wall.

2. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 1 , wherein any elastic tension near the transition region of the flexible diaphragm is minimized when the flexible diaphragm is fully extended toward the control chamber wall of the diaphragm pump.

3. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 1 , wherein the pumping side of the flexible diaphragm comprises a plurality of raised features, so that portions of the pumping side of the flexible diaphragm do not contact the pumping chamber wall when the flexible diaphragm is fully extended toward the pumping chamber wall.

4. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 3 , wherein the raised features comprise bumps or raised dots.

5. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 1 , wherein the first rigid body of the diaphragm pump comprises a top plate and the second rigid body of the diaphragm pump comprises a bottom plate, the first rigid body further comprising a mid-plate positioned between the top plate and the bottom plate, and wherein the peripheral bead of the flexible diaphragm is positioned between the mid-plate and the bottom plate when the reciprocating diaphragm pump is assembled in an operable configuration.

6. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 5 , wherein the transition region of the flexible diaphragm is thicker than the diaphragm body.

7. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 6 , wherein the transition region of the flexible diaphragm is clamped or pinched between a transition contact region of the mid-plate and a transition contact region of the bottom plate when the reciprocating diaphragm pump is assembled in an operable configuration.

8. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 7 , wherein the transition contact region of the mid-plate comprises a projection or protuberance of the mid-plate.

9. The reciprocating diaphragm pump of claim 1 , further comprising a groove or raised flow path forming a path between the fluid inlet side and the fluid outlet side.

10. A pump cassette for pumping fluid, the pump cassette including a reciprocating diaphragm pump according to claim 1 , wherein the pumping chamber is in fluid communication with a fluid inlet and fluid outlet of the cassette, and the control chamber is in fluid communication with a pneumatic control port for transmission of pneumatic pressure to the control chamber.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 15, 2023
From: WILT, MICHAEL J.; VAN DER MERWE, DIRK A.; TRACEY, BRIAN D.; GRANT, KEVIN L.; DEMERS, JASON A.; FLYNN, CATHARINE N.; DALE, JAMES D.
To: DEKA PRODUCTS LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
Reel/Frame 063962/0815 →
Continuity (8)
Continuation 16723408 · Dec 20, 2019
Division 15445683 · Feb 28, 2017
Continuation In Part 14666059 · Mar 23, 2015
Continuation In Part 14525071 · Oct 27, 2014
Continuation In Part 14213702 · Mar 14, 2014
Provisional Application 61793275 · Mar 15, 2013
Related Publication 20230287876A1 · Sep 14, 2023
Related Publication 20240077069A9 · Mar 7, 2024
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